基于AIS海上交通调查的船舶定线制设计

文章分析了宁波一舟山核心港区的AIS数据和VTS现场监控数据,从宏观和微观两方面得出了辖区水域的船舶航迹和交通特性,并在考虑现有推荐深水航线和习惯航路情况下,应用基于AIS海上交通调查的船舶定线制设计了辖区船舶定线制的总体方案、警戒区及相关尺度,确保船舶定线制的科学合理性。     

The impact of periodic axial loads on nonlinear dynamic instability behavior of Inconel 625 pipes

In various engineering fields like aerospace and aircraft structures or marine and offshore platforms, constitutive material of critical components should be made of specific materials that can work properly in the required workspace. Such materials must have excellent properties such as high mechanical strength as well as great resistance to corrosion, oxidation, and creep. Inconel 625 is a superalloy that is chosen as constitutive material of critical components due to its great abilities. On the other hand, since investigating Inconel 625 pipe has not been done yet, different mechanical characteristics of using structures made of Inconel 625 should be assessed. Additionally, doing so would be necessary to gather information for current industrial affairs and also future investigations. Therefore, the nonlinear dynamic instability response of axially loaded Inconel 625 pipes is investigated in the current article. The pipe structure is modeled via the Donnell shell theory and nonlinear von Kármán theory. The motion equations of pipes are established by applying the Hamiltonian approach. Then, in order to alter the nonlinear derived partial differential equations into the Mathieu-Hill equation, both Navier's solution and Airy stress function are implemented. Additionally, the amplitudes of steady-state oscillation of the Inconel 625 pipe are determined by employing Bolotin's method. Eventually, the impacts of various effective parameters on the nonlinear dynamic behaviors of Inconel 625 pipes are evaluated. The results indicate static and dynamic load factors possess a remarkable effect on instability exciting areas and steady-state vibration amplitudes of pipe. Moreover, the dynamic instability response of the pipe is dependent on the radius-to-thickness and length-to-radius ratios, and also how the ratios are affected depends on the wave number.     

长距离双向运行带式输送机改造方案探讨

港口专业化大宗散货码头为满足拓展业务和实际生产作业的需要,往往需要对既有长距离单向运行带式输送机进行双向运行改造,能够在不增加设备数量的情况下提高装卸工艺流程的灵活性,为港口生产作业提供便捷,一机多用提高设备的利用率,降低改造项目投资提升港口经济效益。在长距离双向运行带式输送机设计过程中,选择合理的设计方案,正确的计算驱动电机功率以及胶带张力大小将是保证双向运行带式输送机合理选型及正常安全运行的关键。