城市综合交通枢纽静态标识布设研究

城市综合交通枢纽通过多种出行方式的整合,缩减了乘客的换乘时间;但庞大的枢纽建筑,增加了乘客寻找＂目的地＂的难度。通过对静态标识相关的现行国家标准和地方标准分析,提出静态标识的布设目标,梳理布设流程,制定布设的总体原则和各类静态标识布设原则。研究的结果将为相关的标准研究和设计工作提供帮助和支持。     

Are young Americans carless across the United States? A spatial analysis

This study uses the National Household Travel Survey (NHTS) data to investigate the most recent correlates of vehicle ownership among young Americans. This study performs a spatial analysis to examine the potentially non-stationary relationships between sociodemographic factors and vehicle ownership. Consistent with previous studies, modeling results from this study showed that young Americans are more likely to be carless than older adults. The spatial analysis answers the research question – in which regions(s) young Americans are even less likely to have a car. The results highlighted the Northeast states for the young American’s extra-lower vehicle ownership if the influences of all other factors are held constant. The cost of living and availability of transportation alternatives are possible reasons. Further, this study built separate models for young adults (25–34 years old) and three older age groups. The vehicle ownership correlates within the young adults are found to be generally consistent with the correlates among all adults. Among young adults, vehicle ownership is still significantly related to their gender, educational attainment, employment status, household characteristics, and travel demand. However, young adults’ vehicle ownership seems to be less sensitive to household income than mid-age adults’ (35–44 years old), perhaps because young people may not perceive financial stress such as child support and mortgage. This study contributes by using a spatial analysis approach to reveal the non-stationary correlates of vehicle ownership. This approach is useful for future travel behavior research and transportation policy considering the spatial heterogeneity.     

解析铁道国家标准《铁路道岔转辙机》

铁路道岔转辙机的安全性和可靠性直接影响铁路行车安全,为满足现有使用条件,修订GB/T 25338(所有部分)—2010《铁路道岔转辙机》,形成GB/T 25338(所有部分)—2019《铁路道岔转辙机》。介绍标准修订背景,标准主要修订内容和修订依据,详细说明耐振性能相关规定,并提出标准实施建议。     

基于运量的国民经济效益网络计算法

通过对现行国民经济效益计算方法的研究,运用交通分配理论论证了现行计算方法中运量分析存在的问题。依据交通分配理论和消费者剩余理论,将交通建设项目吸引区内整个路网作为研究对象,建立了基于运量的国民经济效益网络计算法。实例计算表明该方法的有效性。     

我国国有资产管理的现状及改革思路

阐述了我国国有资产管理的现状及改革思路.     

连续配筋混凝土路面设计应用

文章分析了110国道的道路破损原因,提出针对病害原因并适应重载交通改造的连续配筋混凝土路 面结构设计方案。     

国防交通设施设备建设与管理的思考——研读《国防动员法》后感

通过剖析国防交通领域"与国防密切相关的建设项目与重要产品"的部分条款,提出在国防交通设施设备建设与管理的操作中可能出现的三个问题:什么样的产品可列入目录?列入目录产品如何管理?列入目录项目与产品贯彻国防要求的标准如何?并阐述了个人对于这三个问题的解答。可为国防交通设施设备的目录化管理实现信息化跨越、为贯彻国防要求实现操作简单化提供参考。     

国道施工中桥梁的施工技术分析

该文指出国道施工中桥梁的施工技术比较复杂、严谨。这些施工技术包含的现代科技含量很高,所以说国道桥梁的修建是一项复杂的工程。其中包括桥梁的施工,涵洞、隧道的修建都需要各种不同的施工技术的支持,都需要现代科技的支持。国道桥梁的施工需要考虑很多因素,包括自然的、人文的等等。安全系数和质量系数是国道桥梁施工建造中需要考虑的最重要因素。     

一汽大柴国Ⅳ汽车发动机SCR系统

介绍一汽大柴国Ⅳ汽车发动机SCR系统的工作原理及构成,详细阐述SCR电气原理图及接线图,引导用户正确应用与维护好国Ⅳ柴油发动机。