砂岩石粉含量对机制砂混凝土劈裂抗拉强度的影响及机理研究

劈裂抗拉强度是评价混凝土抗裂性能重要的力学指标,试验分析砂岩机制砂石粉含量对混凝土劈裂抗拉强度影响及机理。结果表明:砂岩机制砂中石粉含量对不同强度等级混凝土的工作性、劈裂抗拉强度影响不同,对C35和C45强度等级的机制砂混凝土,当机制砂中石粉含量为7%~13%和5%~8%时,随石粉含量的增加,新拌混凝土和易性得到改善,混凝土抗压强度及劈裂抗拉强度不断提高;建立砂岩机制砂混凝土劈裂抗拉强度与抗压强度之间的数学公式:lg f_(sp)=0.309 7lg f_(cu)+0.102 6,机制砂混凝土的劈裂抗拉强度优于普通混凝土,具有更为优异的抗裂性能。机制砂石粉的颗粒效应、化学活性是机制砂混凝土劈裂抗拉性能的主要影响因素。     

石灰石粉对水泥水化性能的影响

采用X射线衍射(XRD)和扫描电镜(SEM)等分析技术测试石灰石粉对水泥单矿水化过程的影响,并系统研究石灰石粉对水泥砂浆工作性能和力学性能的影响。结果表明:石灰石粉对C_3S的水化产物没有明显影响,与C_3A反应生成可稳定存在的单碳水化铝酸钙,提高石灰石粉细度和掺量有利于该反应的进行。石灰石粉对水泥胶砂的流动度影响较小,降低了水泥砂浆的抗压强度力学性能。     

泥粉对砂岩机制砂MB值及砂浆性能的影响

研究不同岩石特性、泥粉含量和最大粒径对机制砂MB值的影响,分析MB值对砂浆流动度、力学性能及孔结构的影响规律。结果表明:砂岩机制砂MB值随泥粉含量的增加线性增大,随机制砂最大粒径的减小而呈对数增大,细粉料颗粒是影响MB值的重要原因,而矿石岩性对MB值的影响并不显著;砂浆的流动度、力学性能随MB值的增大而不断降低,尤其当MB值大于1.5时对砂浆的工作性和力学性能影响更为显著。另外,随机制砂MB值的增加,砂浆的孔隙率和平均孔径不断增大,有害孔数量增多,而凝胶孔等无害孔数量降低,使得孔结构劣化。建议现场生产过程中机制砂MB值控制在不大于1.5。     

硅灰对高石粉含量机制砂制备混凝土的影响

针对天然砂日渐匮乏,而机制砂中石粉含量偏高所制备的混凝土工作性、泵送性差等问题,研究硅灰对机制砂混凝土的工作性、力学和体积稳定性的影响,并分析硅灰的作用机理。结果表明:适量硅灰可以增加混凝土工作性和稳定性,解决机制砂高石粉含量引起的混凝土黏度大和泌水问题,改善浆体微观形貌,提高混凝土力学和耐久性能,且28 d干燥收缩率400×10-6。机制砂中石粉含量为10%左右时,硅灰掺量6%~9%,制备的C50机制砂混凝土匀质性好,浆体旋转黏度约2.5 Pa·s,泌水率为0,工程应用效果良好。     

Fluid-structure-material coupling analysis for a floating laminated structure consisting of high-stiffness panels and a soft core

This paper presents a fluid-structure-material coupling analysis for the interaction between water waves and a very large floating laminated structure (VLFLS), which is consisted of two enhanced ultrahigh-performance concrete (UHPC) panels and a middle lightweight foamed rubber core. The representative volume element (RVE) method is used to design the mechanical properties of enhanced UHPC and foamed rubber, and the parameterized formulas are presented to reveal the dependency between macroscale mechanical properties and mesoscale hierarchical characteristics. By idealizing the rubber core as a uniformly distributed spring layer, an eighth-order differential equation of motion of the laminated structure is derived. In the context of linear potential flow theory, a hydroelastic analytical model is developed for the floating laminated structure with finite length under wave action. In the process of solving velocity potentials, a complicated dispersion equation for the wave motion below the laminated structure is derived, and this equation contains two pairs of conjugate complex roots with positive real parts. The various hydrodynamic quantities, including reflection coefficient, transmission coefficient, deflection, shear force, and bending moment, are calculated. The hydroelastic model is confirmed by considering the convergence of calculation results and the energy conservation of wave propagation. The coupled effects of wave action, material characteristics, structural parameters, and edge conditions on the hydroelastic and mechanical response of the floating laminated structure are clarified to provide important information regarding the optimal design of such structures.