水库地质问题浅析

本文根据详实的资料,从大地构造单元上论证了白石水库工程地质问题的一个方面——水库诱发地震的可能性问题。在评价中,结合岩石(体)试验数据从微观上进行说明。     

企业组织管理理论系统分析

本文在研究组织理论产生与发展的基础上,对组织模型与结构理论、组织程序设计等进行了系统分析。     

玻璃钢缠绕制品结构设计系统研制

介绍了基于Visual C＋＋的FRP缠绕制品结构设计系统，该系统能成功实现FRP缠绕制品从原始材料开始的产品结构设计的全程自动化，并与微机控制缠绕机进行数据交换，最终达到FRP缠绕制品的设计与生产全过程的微机控制一体化．其应用能大大提高FRP缠绕制品开发效率和材料利用率，为FRP制品设计数据管理提供了有效的途径．     

朝阳东大桥主桥桥型构造特点

本文分析了朝阳东大桥主桥自锚式钢管混凝土拱桥桥型构造特点,可供同类型桥梁设计参考。     

汽车门把手结构优化设计

车门把手是汽车上重要的功能件与安全件,为了满足汽车门把手的经构紧凑性及轻量化要求,对外把手周边及开启高度进行布置设计,对外把手周边匹配间隙、开启高度等主要参数进行设计。根据力的传递过程对关键零件进行受力分析,计算其用户直接作用在汽车门外把手的开启力。论文运用虚拟仿真软件ANSYS对门外把手部分结构进行仿真分析及二次优化设计,并得出优化结果。在不改变结构刚度、硬度以及门把手实用性的前提下,最大应力集中点由容易造成断裂变形的手柄挂钩接触点向后转移,同时质量减少20%~30%,保证安全性的条件下有效降低汽车门外把手的制造成本,对研究汽车门外把手的结构优化及工程应用起参考作用。     

心圩江桥结构耐久性分析

文章以南宁市心圩江桥为研究对象,对该桥外观、混凝土强度、混凝土保护层厚度、混凝土碳化深度及钢筋锈蚀电位进行了检测,并基于检测数据及桥梁所在地的大气环境参数,利用混凝土碳化模型预测分析了桥梁主要受力构件的剩余碳化寿命。     

A simplified method for reliability- and integrity-based design of engineering systems and its application to offshore mooring systems

This paper presents a simplified method for the reliability- and the integrity-based optimal design of engineering systems and its application to offshore mooring systems. The design of structural systems is transitioning from the conventional methods, which are based on factors of safety, to more advanced methods, which require calculation of the failure probability of the designed system for each project. Using factors of safety to account for the uncertainties in the capacity (strength) or demands can lead to systems with different reliabilities. This is because the number and arrangement of components in each system and the correlation of their responses could be different, which could affect the system reliability. The generic factors of safety that are specified at the component level do not account for such differences. Still, using factors of safety, as a measure of system safety, is preferred by many engineers because of the simplicity in their application. The aim of this paper is to provide a simplified method for design of engineering systems that directly involves the system annual failure probability as a measure of system safety, concerning system strength limit state. In this method, using results of conventional deterministic analysis, the optimality factors for an integrity-based optimal design are used instead of generic safety factors to assure the system safety. The optimality factors, which estimate the necessary change in average component capacities, are computed especially for each component and a target system annual probability of system failure using regression models that estimate the effect of short and long term extreme events on structural response. Because in practice, it is convenient to use the return period as a measure to quantify the likelihood of extreme events, the regression model in this paper is a relationship between the component demands and the annual probability density function corresponding to every return period. This method accounts for the uncertainties in the environmental loads and structural capacities, and identifies the target mean capacity of each component for maximizing its integrity and meeting the reliability requirement. In addition, because various failure modes in a structural system can lead to different consequences (including damage costs), a method is introduced to compute optimality factors for designated failure modes. By calculating the probability of system failure, this method can be used for risk-based decision-making that considers the failure costs and consequences. The proposed method can also be used on existing structures to identify the riskiest components as part of inspection and improvement planning. The proposed method is discussed and illustrated considering offshore mooring systems. However, the method is general and applicable also to other engineering systems. In the case study of this paper, the method is first used to quantify the reliability of a mooring system, then this design is revised to meet the DNV recommended annual probability of failure and for maximizing system integrity as well as for a designated failure mode in which the anchor chains are the first components to fail in the system.     

集装箱船扭转强度和加强方式研究

介绍约束扭转计算原理,分析集装箱船的结构和受力特点,利用MSC/Nastran软件探讨了集装箱船的扭转强度计算方法。在现有结构形式的基础上,提出几种可能提高结构扭转强度的结构加强方案,通过有限元分析比较各方案对于增加同样重量的钢料船体结构中翘曲应力变化情况,比对抗扭效果,研究在考虑成本基础上提高集装箱船抗扭强度的加强方案优先顺序,结果显示对于支线型集装箱船增加舱口围厚度可更有效提高其抗扭强度。     

桥梁用附加装置的发展和创新

超大跨径桥梁或强风、强震区的大跨径桥梁，其的静力、动力响应对桥梁结构设计往往成为控制因素，运用缓冲器、阻尼器和弹性连接等附加装置能有效地改善大跨径桥梁结构受力。在苏通大桥结构体系研究的一些思路和国内外有关资料的基础上，将十多年来应用的一些装置从性能、特征参数和工程应用理念等方面加以较系统地叙述，希望为我国桥梁在这方面的应用提供一些有益的帮助。     

交通产业结构优化与城际铁路发展探讨

文章分析了城际高速铁路的特点和功能,阐述了交通产业结构的基本属性和发展趋势。并结合我国第一条城际铁路——京津城际铁路建成后对周边产业结构的实际影响效果,从交通产业结构优化的角度分析发展城际铁路的意义。