职业教育教学标准的研究

我国职业教育取得较大成绩,但是还存在许多问题,这些问题产生的其中一个重要原因就是国家缺乏统一的职业教育教学标准,因此制定职业教育教学标准具有重要意义。文章对国内外职业教育教学标准现状进行了研究,并提出了职业教育教学标准链条,在此基础上建立了职业教育教学标准框架。     

Synchronized Production and Transportation Planning Using Subcontracted Vehicles in a Production-Distribution Network

Abstract

Effective management of interfaces between procurement, supply, production and distribution for higher efficiency in the supply chain is an important issue in global manufacturing, where the synchronization of production and transportation planning represents important savings in operational costs. This paper focuses on the synchronization of production planning and transportation planning in a production distribution network, where transportation is subcontracted to a professional transportation enterprise (PTE) for vehicle-hiring. Dynamic and flexible numbers of vehicles are used to cater for fast changing market demands. Thus, the number of vehicles to be hired is viewed from the planning point of view as an operational decision considered simultaneously with production and transportation planning. A mathematical model – SPTP/MTDS – for synchronized production and transportation planning under multiple times and direct shipping strategy (MTDS) is discussed, and a Lagrange relaxation decomposition-based two layer decision procedure (LRD-TLDP) is developed. By introducing artificial decision variables and Lagrange multipliers, SPTP/MTDS is decomposed into a production decision sub-problem (SPTP-PD), and a distribution decision sub-problem (SPTP-DD). A priority-based assignment heuristic and a partial chain-based genetic algorithm are developed to solve SPTP-PD and SPTP-DD, respectively. An illustration of the application of the model in an electronic appliance manufacturing enterprise in China is presented.     

滑坡、崩塌、泥石流三者之间的关系研究

以四川省九环线平武段地质灾害为对象,通过大量野外调查研究,得出滑坡、崩塌和泥石流三者之间是相互联系、相互促进、相互转化的结论。不同地质条件形成不同类型的地质灾害链,它们是循环发生的,在地质灾害治理中应予以重视,尽量做到一次性彻底治理。     

三峡库区变动回水区趸船系留设施疲劳性能评估

针对三峡库区变动回水区重庆段内某一典型码头工程项目,分别计算得到在4种随机过程条件下,其趸船系留设施中各缆绳、锚链在疲劳寿命期内的日均系缆、系锚应力-历时关系。根据Miner线性累积损伤理论,结合各缆绳、锚链材料的T-N曲线,计算得到各缆绳、锚链的总疲劳损伤,并预测各构件的疲劳寿命年限。本文中所用到的疲劳分析理论及计算过程不仅可以为三峡库区变动回水区趸船系留设施疲劳安全整改提供一定程度上的技术支撑,也可为类似工程项目的疲劳设计与评估提供有价值的参考依据。     

基于集成供应链的舰船维修器材供应系统研究

借鉴集成供应链管理的思想,结合舰船维修器材供应的特点,分析了基于集成供应链管理的舰船维修器材供应系统的目标、组织结构与模型,并提出了系统的运作目标.最后规划了系统的运作流程,探讨了舰船维修器材供应保障管理的新模式.     

不同回收价格的闭环供应链收益分配问题研究

在构建的包含一个制造商和两个零售商的闭环供应链中,对两个零售商的回收价格加以区分,采用博弈论方法,分别基于零售商分散决策和集中决策的情境,分析供应链整体与节点企业的最优收益分配,并通过算例验证了研究结果.研究表明：两个零售商回收价格不同时,制造商的收益在零售商分散决策时优于零售商集中决策时,零售商的收益则受益于零售商的合作,并且闭环供应链的整体收益在市场容量较大时选择零售商分散决策较优,而在市场容量较小时选择零售商集中决策较优.     

基于半马尔科夫链的中小堤坝WSN节点能耗研究

无线传感器网络技术的引入,为中小型堤坝监测技术的发展提供了新思路。由于无线传感器网络节点采用电池供电,而堤坝环境中的数据监测条件比较苛刻,电源更换相对困难,无线传感器网络节点能耗的优化在延长整个无线传感器网络生命周期过程中显得尤为重要。本文介绍了无线传感器网络中节点能耗的主要分布,并提出了降低节点能量消耗的策略。借助半马尔可夫链理论建立了节点能耗的数学模型,分析了WSN节点的能耗情况,在保证正常数据通信的情况下,通过对节点状态的管理,延长节点的睡眠时间,从而达到降低整个网络能耗的目的。     

基于物联网的中铁快运物流效益评价指标体系

在对比新旧流程的基础上,从利益相关者的视角出发,用价值链分析理论初步构建指标体系.在问卷调查的基础上,依据问卷调查的数据,用SPSS中的因子分析对指标进行筛选,最终构建了以物流企业、铁路局、顾客、社会影响为准则,38个二级指标的效益评价体系,从而为全面评价和测度中铁快运应用物联网后的物流效益奠定基础.     

供应链控制下的船舶备件管理

从供应链整体角度出发,论述了供应链管理的概念,分析了航运企业备件管理的一般特点、现状和存在的问题,重点阐述了船舶备件在采购、库存、逆向物流及供应商管理等环节下的控制模式以及以船舶备件信息化管理系统为平台的应对不确定性需求的船舶备件库存和采购策略.以浦海航运有限公司船舶备件库存采购管理实践经验为基础,总结我国航运企业在船舶备件管理方面的相关经验,力求提供一种流程高效、信息共享、成本较低、响应敏捷、协同有效的具有核心竞争力的船舶备件供应链模式.     

Cost-benefit of interface management improvement in design-manufacturing chain

Design-manufacturing chain (D-MC) is the most important link of the supply chain with the greatest possibility in cost reduction. How to strengthen the effective management of interfacial relationship between designer and manufacturer and increase the efficency of interface management concerns the efficiency of the whole supply chain. In order to evaluate and improve the impacts of D-MC interfacial relationship, first we should construct the evaluation index system and then we should analyze the total cost and benefit of the interfacial relationship betterment, including the cost of member units in D-MC, the opportunity cost of cooperation partners, and the market returns resulted from the interfacial relationship improvement, which will advance the whole supply chain efficiency as well as enhance the management performance of D-MC. Foundation item: the Chinese Public Service Platform for Science and Technology Management (No. 06DZ22924) and the Economic Globalization and Innovation (No. 08692106700)