OBO改装方案与劳动力投入浅议

文章主要对OBO改装工程项目的方案和劳动力投入等展开描述和讨论，并进行分析，试图获得大型改装工程生产进度与管理控制和劳动力投入方面定性的关系，以及为今后大型改装工程积累一定的信息。     

台北捷运办理路线、场、站土地开发之检讨及执行成效

台北都会区大众捷运系统为顺利取得捷运系统用地充分土地利用,以捷运土地开发方式提供民众在征收以外之一项选择,从而减少政府财政负担,增加财务效益。并导入以大众运输为导向发之土地开发(Transit Oriented Development TOD)规划理念,同时强化土地开发使用的强度增加使用诱因;规划健全捷运转乘需求,以达到运具整合之功能,并纳入公共元素,进行整体开发。为了捷运土地开发能更顺利、公平、效率的推动,藉本文将施行成效及与相关捷运场、站共同开发之案例进行检讨,提供其他类似开发案参考。     

试析《侵权责任法》在医疗侵权纠纷中的适用

《侵权责任法》第一次把医疗及其损害赔偿责任设立专章进行了规范,把复杂的医患关系置于法律的框架之下。但是侵权责任法实施后,法院如何适用该法审理医疗损害纠纷案件面临一些问题。本文就《侵权责任法》和《医疗事故处理条例》短期内并行条件下如何适用以及举证责任分配、现行医疗鉴定体制及医疗机构免责事由对《侵权责任法》适用的影响进行分析,并就这些问题探讨解决的方法和途径。     

Modelling navigation in muddy areas through captive model tests

Many access channels and harbours suffer from sedimentation and formation of mud layers. To keep navigation safe and economic, extensive maintenance dredging is needed. Until now, the required level of dredging has always been determined by making use of the physical characteristics of the mud layer, which does not necessarily result in efficient dredging. Ship behaviour also matters, and knowledge of ship manoeuvrability can help to redefine the level of dredging required. A mathematical model of manoeuvring for simulation purposes, based on a comprehensive series of captive model tests, is presented, along with a selection of results.     

客车智能限速操纵器

为了满足客车限制最高车速的法规要求,开发一种客车智能限速操纵器。该限速操纵器具有一定通用性,对多款不同型号采用机械油门拉丝的发动机,可实现限制最高车速的功能。     

Identification of potential sites for deep-ocean waste isolation with a geographic site-selection model

Identification of optimal sites for the isolation of waste on the abyssal seafloor was performed with two approaches: by the traditional method of map overlays of relevant attributes, and by a specially developed, automated Site-Selection Model (SSM). Five initial, Surrogate Sites, identified with the map-overlay approach, were then compared with the more rigorously produced scores from the SSM. The SSM, a process for optimization of site locations, accepts subjective, expert-based judgments and transforms them into a quantitative, reproducible, and documented product. The SSM is adaptable to any siting scenario. Forty-one factors relevant to the isolation scenario, including 21 weightable factors having a total of 123 scorable categories, have been entered into the SSM. Factors are grouped under project definition, unique environments, anthropogenic, geologic, biologic, weather, oceanographic and distance criteria. The factor scores are linked to a georeferenced database array of all factors, corresponding to 1°×1° latitude–longitude squares. The SSM includes a total of 2241 one-degree squares within 1000 n.m. of the U.S. coasts, including the western North Atlantic, the Gulf of Mexico, and the eastern North Pacific. Under a carefully weighted and scored scenario of isolation, the most favorable sites identified with the SSM are on the Hatteras and Nares Abyssal Plains in the Atlantic. High-scoring sites are also located in the Pacific abyssal hills province between the Murray and Molokai Fracture Zones. Acceptable 1° squares in the Gulf of Mexico are few and of lower quality, with the optimum location on the northern Sigsbee Abyssal Plain. Two of the five Surrogate Site locations, on the Hatteras and Sigsbee Abyssal Plains, correspond to the best SSM sites in each ocean area. Two Pacific and a second Atlantic Surrogate Site are located in low-scoring regions or excluded by the SSM. Site-selection results from the SSM, although robust, are an initial attempt to quantify the site-selection process. The SSM database exposes a significant lack of high-quality information for many areally mappable attributes on the abyssal seafloor, particularly bottom-current speed and measures of biologic productivity and flux. Terminologies and classifications of some measures, such as sediment types, suffer from parochialism and vary by ocean. Considerable research is needed even for a broad understanding of the environmental measures required to make sound societal decisions about use of the abyssal seafloor for disposal or other purposes.     

沥青路面摊铺离析的产生与控制

对沥青混合料的级配离析和温度离析现象产生的原因进行分析和讨论,指出摊铺机结构和施工方法不当是造成级配离析的主要原因;而自卸卡车的运输过程是造成温度离析的主要原因,并相应地提出了控制措施。     

母亲与子女间龋患关系的调查分析

对113对母亲和幼儿间龋病的患病情况进行了调查和对比分析。结果发现：当母亲为龋患者时，幼儿乳牙患龊的可能性高于母亲为无龋者的幼儿，这一现象在男性幼儿中更为明显。这说明母亲的患龋情况对幼儿有一定的影响，这将为预测幼儿龋齿发生的可能性和对患龋高危儿童采取重点预防措施提供理论依据。     

基于D-P准则的深埋隧道破碎化分区规律研究

深部洞室开挖因应力重分布而使围岩出现松动区、塑性区、弹性区,基于D-P准则对深埋隧道围岩破碎化分区提出划分准则,利用ANSYS软件分析不同埋深3个区域发展状况并与规范推荐荷载高度进行对比,揭示埋深对松动区、塑性区半径的影响。研究结果表明,Rp,Rc与埋深H近似呈线性关系,与芬纳公式走向基本一致;当埋深超过某一临界埋深时,松动区迅速发展而呈现指数型增长;松动区分布形态及范围随埋深不同而呈现明显差异。     

关于光催化涂料及其在站屋和客运列车保洁上的应用探讨

光催化是指一种受光能（一般波长小于387nm的紫外线）激发后产生氧化还原反应的现象。由于光催化可以将有机污染物降解为无机小分子，以及会在光催化涂料表面膜产生超亲水性现象，使得它的表面具有防污自清洁性，在固体表面保洁上具有应用价值。本文在阐述光催化机理以及光催化涂料发展现状的基础上对它在站屋和客运列车保洁上的应用进行了探讨，并对应用中可能出现的问题进行了分析。