非航海毕业生海员培训需注意的几个问题

文中通过对辽宁海事局辖区非航海毕业生海员培训情况统计,根据非航海毕业生海员培训适任评估和考试结果,系统分析了非航海毕业生培训中存在的问题,并有针对性地提出了相关建议。     

内燃机车用柴油机的发展与展望

回顾了我国内燃机车用柴油机的发展历程,简要介绍了国产内燃机车用柴油机更新换代的情况;通过比较,找出国产柴油机与国外先进水平的差距;最后指出采用引进的先进技术,通过消化吸收后再创新,开发具有中国品牌、成熟可靠、达到国际先进水平的内燃机车用柴油机是我们所面对的现实选择和历史机遇。     

鹰嘴岩隧道右线岩溶处理技术

超前地质预报有助于提前了解掌子面前方围岩结构变化及可能的地质灾害情况,制定针对性的施工对策,修正施工方案以避免险情发生。鹰嘴岩隧道右线借鉴岩溶超前预报结果,采取小导管超前支护,I18工字钢架加强支护,清除岩溶洞穴内充填物,对溶腔进行回填处理,并预留排水通道的方法,以消除隐患。     

A comprehensive review of the development of adaptive cruise control systems

It has been 15 years since the first generation of adaptive cruise control (ACC)-equipped vehicles was available on the market and 7 years since the ISO standard for the first generation of ACC systems was produced. Since the next generation of ACC systems and more advanced driver-assistant systems are at the verge of complete introduction and deployment, it is necessary to summarise the development and research achievements of the first generation of ACC systems in order to provide more useful experiential guidance for the new deployment. From multidimensional perspectives, this paper looks into the related development and research achievements to objectively and comprehensively introduce an ACC system to researchers, automakers, governments and consumers. It attempts to simply explain what an ACC system is and how it operates from a systematic perspective. Then, it clearly draws a broad historical picture of ACC development by splitting the entire history into three different phases. Finally, the most significant research findings-related ACC systems have been reviewed and summarised from the human, traffic and social perspectives respectively.     

Survey of R&D in PRT systems

A survey of research and development in advanced transit has been made by Chalmers University of Technology in Gothenburg in cooperation with Trans21 in Boston. Summary findings are reported for fourteen academic research programs and ten development programs for PRT. An earlier version of this paper was presented at the International Conference of PRT and other Emerging Systems held in Minneapolis in 1996.     

Methodology for Validating Dynamic Origin–Destination Matrix Estimation Models with Implications for Advanced Traveler Information Systems

This paper describes a methodology for validating online dynamic O–D matrix estimation models using loop detector data in large-scale transportation networks. The simulation procedure focuses on travel aspects related to the collective trip structure of users, including the amount and duration of trips between O–D pairs, trip departure rates, average travel time from each origin and combinations of them. The analysis identifies emerging systematic patterns between these factors and issues related to the model performance, including network scale effects. This procedure aims to enhance the usage of prior O–D information based on, e.g. travel surveys, that are typically used in the estimation process. Moreover, it seeks to integrate the validation of dynamic O–D matrix estimation models with strategies for identifying target population groups for online planning and assessment of real-time travel information services within the context of Advanced Traveler Information Systems (ATIS).     

提高高职学生《高等数学》学习兴趣的途径

针对高职院校中高等数学这门课程的学习现状,本文就进一步提高教学艺术、在数学课教学中运用现代化教学手段、在数学课教学中融人专业应用方面的内容等方面提出建议和思考,重点解决如何激发高职学生学习高等数学的学习兴趣,从而有效提高教学质量.     

煤矿斜井双模式TBM掘进时围岩坍塌原因分析及防治措施

双模式TBM是单护盾TBM与土压平衡EPB盾构机的优化组合,拥有针对不同围岩状态的两种掘进模式,对地质范围的适应性更大。在煤矿斜井深埋复杂地层条件下,由于地质因素、TBM掘进参数控制不当等原因,易导致围岩坍塌。对此提出在TBM掘进前、掘进过程中不同阶段防治坍塌控制方法,即采用超前地质预报、超前加固预处理和掘进参数监测与控制措施,有效防止了TBM围岩坍塌现象。     

给水深度处理技术的工程实践

我国各地区河流污染严重,给水系统深度处理技术得到广泛使用,以高效去除水源的有机污染物.文中以典型的工程实例,阐述了臭氧-生物活性炭、生物预处理、膜处理、强化混凝等深度处理技术的应用情况及其特点,为安全饮用水技术的研究提供借鉴.