基于频域滤波的噪声识别去噪算法

在频域滤波的基础上,对图像的高频部分进行噪声识别,区分边缘与噪声,进而通过改进的空间滤波算法实施去噪,使图像边缘细节部分得到保护,再将处理后的高频图像与其对应的低频图像进行融合,以获得完整的高质量图像.实验结果表明通过新算法处理后的图像可以达到较好的降噪效果.     

Experimental Investigation of TARMAX Model for Modeling of Hydrodynamic Forces on Cylinder-like Structures

A new approach that models lift and drag hydrodynamic force signals operating over cylindrical structures was developed and validated. This approach is based on stochastic auto regressive moving average with exogenous (ARMAX) input and its time-varying form, TARMAX. Model structure selection and parameter estimation were discussed while considering the validation stage. In this paper, the cylindrical structure was considered as a dynamic system with an incoming water wave and resulting forces as the input a...     

对等网络视频点播系统中的用户行为研究

随着p2p VoD业务的快速增长,用户行为对整个系统性能的影响也越来越明显.掌握用户行为特点对提高p2p网络带宽利用率、优化资源替代算法、调整服务器带宽分配策略等一系列问题有重要的指导意义.本文通过分析实测VoD系统中的用户日志数据,建立了数学模型描述用户观看行为.仿真结果表明,该模型能够较为准确的反映用户行为的统计特征,较为全面地刻画出整个VoD系统中用户行为的基本规律,为进一步研究VoD系统的服务性能提供了理论依据.     

城市公交站点自行车对公交车的干扰行为研究

以北京市两个不同类型的典型公交站点为例,研究了公交站点处自行车对公交车的干扰行为,并建立了不同因素影响下自行车对公交车的干扰行为模型,进而对其进行验证.最后,提出了几点减少公交站点处自行车对公交车干扰的建议.     

钢绞线网-复合砂浆加固钢筋混凝土梁的受弯性能

分析了钢绞线网-复合砂浆加固钢筋混凝土梁的荷载-挠度曲线,研究了加固层与本体梁界面的粘结机理。将钢筋混凝土梁的受力性能分为未裂阶段、裂缝阶段和破坏阶段,在平截面假定的基础上,建立了高强钢绞线网-复合砂浆加固梁的截面弯矩-跨中挠度分析模型。采用换算截面法对加固梁在集中荷载作用下的抗弯性能进行全过程受力分析,并通过10根加...     

Modeling Correlation of Family Holiday Activities Based on Structural Equation Model

Previous researches in activities-decision have more in-depth study in context of individuals, while less work has been done within household activity decisions. The structural equation model is applied to analyze the relationship of three household activity categories on holiday using data from 2009 Jinan travel survey. Six attributes were first chosen as exogenous variables for the structural equation model. Meanwhile, six activity characteristic indexes were selected as endogenous variables including activity duration time and activity times in three kinds of activity, hereby Subsistence activity, maintenance activity and discretionary activity. respectively. Then, the paper attempted to discuss the correlation of all types of activities behavior through analyzing not only the influence of household economics and family members factors on activity but the correlation of holiday activities. The research shows that complex relationships among composition of the family, economic status, and activities-decision can be captured by the structural equation model structure. Specifically, the results show that flexibility of three categories activities will affect the activities of decision-making.     

芯柱式构造柱约束的低层砌体结构抗震性能

为探讨芯柱式构造柱的抗震性能,对建筑平面、立面布置相同的3种二层砌体(无约束砌体、芯柱式构造柱约束砌体和普通现浇构造柱约束砌体)结构在7,8度罕遇地震下的非线性时程响应进行了分析,对比分析了它们的周期、振型、加速度反应、变形以及墙体塑性应变.分析表明,芯柱式构造柱和普通现浇构造柱约束砌体结构比无约束砌体结构的周期略有减小,振型基本相同;8度罕遇地震下加速度反应明显增大,层间位移反应和墙体塑性应变显著减小;芯柱式构造柱对低层砌体结构位移反应和塑性应变的降低作用与普通现浇构造柱相当,可增强低层砌体结构的抗震性能.     

谈餐厅服务员的职业技能鉴定

国家职业技能鉴定是一项基于职业技能水平的考核活动,能够有效促进各行业从业人员专业理论知识和实际操作能力的提高,满足社会发展对行业从业人员的职业能力要求。餐厅服务员工种的国家职业技能鉴定标准,经过多年的实践证明了它的科学性,由于行业的发展,鉴定标准存在着一些不足亟待解决。     

山区高速公路事故多发点的组合鉴别方法

基于国内外交通事故鉴别方法,结合山区高速公路特点及其事故特点,提出改进的鉴别指数与非定长分段法相结合的适合山区高速公路的混合鉴别方法,最后在包茂高速(西安—榆林)铜川段进行实例验证,证明了该方法的有效性。     

交通拥堵反思

通过对交通拥堵进行反思,认为交通拥堵是充满活力的成功城市的伴生品,应从不同角度考虑拥堵问题.提出了十项有别于传统观点的提议,主要包括:机动性至关重要,交通拥堵是社会、经济活力的象征;道路扩容效果短暂,并会诱发潜在需求,但仍可带来一定的社会、经济效益;土地使用对出行行为的改变需要长期的努力;紧凑型发展会加剧交通拥堵;降低...