汽车车身漆面的维护与修补

阐述汽车车身防锈、车身拆装维修的事项和要求,以及车身漆面的维护和修补要点。     

复合三角Bezier曲面和平面的求交及其应用

本文提出了一种根据组成复合三角Ｂｅｚｉｅｒ曲面的各三角Ｂｅｚｉｅｒ同片与平面的相交类型，采用不同方法求取交点；通过迭代求精，求近曲面点和边界点计算，由一个初始交点顺序跟踪出整条交线的方法。这种 包括各曲面片边界点的交线计算方法可处理复合曲面与平面间形成多条交线，交线环的情况，所得到的交相应曲面片的参数值，测试显示这种交线计算简单可靠，精度高，在自由曲面数控加工编程中具有广泛的应用场合，对提高汽车等     

喷撒颗粒的增粘机理研究

本文建立了向轮轨接触间喷撒颗粒时的摩擦模型，并将此摩擦模型应用于修正的轮轨粘着理论中，对喷撒颗粒的增粘机理进行了理论研究。从理论计算结果可以看出，向轮轨接触间喷撒颗粒的增粘效果是非常明显的，且增粘效果和轮轨的表面状态、颗粒的质量和进入轮轨接触面间的颗粒数量有关。     

车身外形CAGD中磨光三角域曲面的计算和应用

三角域曲面设计一直是车身表面造型的难点。本文建立了磨光型三角域自由 曲面的计算模型，开发了软件，通过实际设计实例证明该方法光顺性好，计算稳定，效率高。     

A local model for the simulation of two–dimensional spilling breaking waves

A numerical model for the simulation of two dimensional spilling breaking waves is described. It is derived from a previous model which, in turn, takes its underlying ideas from the Cointe and Tulin theory of steady breakers. With respect to the former model, the present one is local, i.e., the inception, extension, and geometry of the breakers are determined through the local shape of the water surface. The model has been implemented in a RANSE code, which was developed for the simulation of ship flows, through a modification in the boundary conditions. This yields a simple and effective way to reproduce the breakers influence on the underlying flow. The resulting code has been used to simulate the flow past a submerged hydrofoil. The numerical results are compared with those of the previous model and with the experimental data obtained by Duncan.     

玉米秸秆纤维沥青混合料路用性能及机理分析

为分析玉米秸秆纤维沥青混合料路用性能及纤维作用机理，首先采用高速剪切法对"除芯"的饱水玉米秸秆破碎处理，通过提取比例及吸油倍数指标优选得到纤维最佳制备工艺，并对其基本技术性能进行分析；然后分别评价无纤维、木质素纤维和玉米秸秆纤维沥青混合料的高温稳定性、水稳定性、低温抗裂性及高温抗剪性；最后应用红外光谱分析纤维与混合料的键合作用，利用扫描电镜从微观角度揭示两者之间的作用机理。结果表明：玉米秸秆纤维最佳制备工艺为长度10±2 mm秸秆皮浸泡4 h后，在29 000 r·min^-1转速下破碎2 min；玉米秸秆纤维、木质素纤维沥青混合料动稳定度均提升20%左右、弯拉应变均增加3.5%左右；木质素纤维、玉米秸秆纤维沥青混合料光谱图为纤维分别与沥青混合料光谱图的叠加，加入纤维后并没有产生表征新化合物出现的波峰，纤维与混合料主要依靠物理黏结作用结合在一起；玉米秸秆纤维表面更加粗糙、长径比更大、更容易分散均决定了其改善效果优于木质素纤维，纤维对沥青的吸附作用能够降低混合料的温度敏感性，纤维的无规则分布在混合料内形成三维网状结构，具有串联骨架功能，在沥青混合料初始开裂时起到拉伸作用，阻止裂缝进一步扩展。     

船体三维网格的自动生成算法及其图形用户界面的设计

本文介绍的三维湿表面网格的自动生成算法,不但可完成型值表各站型线的等弧长插值拟合,而且能够在沿船长方向的任意位置上进行站的加密和插值,从而自动生成三维湿表面网格。该算法的实现依赖于一套完整的图、形用户界面。此界面用Ｕｎｉｘ平台的Ｍｏｔｉｆ、Ｃ和ＧＬ编制,友好灵活,方便易用。     

Fault tolerant nonlinear control with applications to an automated transit bus

This paper presents an integrated structure for a passive and active fault tolerant control (FTC) design approach in the framework of a robust nonlinear control technique called Dynamic Surface Control (DSC). As motivated by the automated vehicle application, we consider two categories of possible faults: pre-specified (a priori) and non-specified faults. It is first shown that DSC can be considered as a passive FTC approach in the sense that it gives simultaneous robust stability to a set of nonlinear systems even in the presence of model uncertainties and the pre-specified faults. Then, the non-specified fault is classified depending on the fault’s impact on the closed-loop system and isolatability from a fault detection and diagnosis (FDD) system. If a fault is both intolerable and isolatable, an active FTC approach is taken which includes FDD and controller reconfiguration. More specifically, trajectory reconfiguration is considered to accommodate the actuator fault, i.e., to compensate for the performance loss due to the fault within the framework of a switched hierarchical structure. Finally, the integrated structure for the longitudinal control of an automated transit bus is designed through the proposed method. Simulation results of the fault tolerant controller are shown for both single and multiple multiplicative faults. This controller was implemented on the California PATH transit buses in a demonstration of automated public transportation technology in San Diego, California in August of 2003.     

高速公路面层出现裂缝的原因与预防措施

通过对河北省高速公路路面屡次出现裂缝的现象进行调查分析,并结合秦皇岛市京沈高速公路大修工程的实践,综合分析了路面产生裂缝的主要原因,并提出有效防治裂缝产生的措施和建议.     

沥青混凝土热铺层厚度测量仪设计

针对在公路养护与沥青混凝土路面摊铺过程中,沥青混凝土的厚度控制对施工成本、路面平整度、路面质量及验收结果的影响,设计了一种能够精确测量沥青混凝土热铺层厚度的实用新型厚度测量仪,克服了目前公路工程施工中沥青混凝土热铺层厚度测量技术中的缺点与不足