The experimental observation on the repairing spinal cord injury by olfactory ensheathing cells allograft of different sources

Objecttive To observe the repaired effect of distinct source olfactory ensheathing cells （OECs） on spinal cord injury （SCI） rats. Methods These OECs were dissociated from olfactory bulb and olfactory mucosa of SD rats and transplanted to the injuried region of spinal cord injury rats. The function of nerve, motor evoked potential of hind legs and the histopathlogical diversities of injuried spinal cord were observed. Results The OECs grafts into the SCI area could survive longer time. The BBB scale, incubation stage of EP and histopathologic manifestations showed that the group with transplanted OECs regained more improvement in hindlimb than the control group. Conclusion The OECs of two sources have the same ability to regain and improve the axonal function which can promote axons regeneration of SCI.     

EFFECT OF STENT ABSORBED c-myc ANTISENSE OLIGODEOXYNUCLEOTIDE ON SMOOTH MUSCLE CELLS APOPTOSIS IN RABBIT CAROTID ARTERY

Ｉｎｔｈｅｐａｓｔｆｅｗ ｙｅａｒｓ ,ｗｅｈａｖｅｗｉｔｎｅｓｓｅｄａｄｒａ ｍａｔｉｃ ｐｒｏｌｉｆｅｒａｔｉｏｎｉｎｔｈｅｕｓｅｏｆｉｎｔｒａｃｏｒｏｎａｒｙｓｔｅｎｔｓ.Ｓｔｅｎｔｓｎｏｗａｃｃｏｕｎｔｆｏｒｏｖｅｒ 70 %ｏｆｐｅｒｃｕｔａ ｎｅｏｕｓｔｒａｎｓｌｕｍｉｎａｌｃｏｒｏｎａｒｙａｎｇｉｏｐｌａｓｔｙ (ＰＴＣＡ ) .Ｈｏｗｅｖｅｒ,ｉｎ ｓｔｅｎｔｒｅｓｔｅｎｏｓｉｓｒｅｍａｉｎｓａｍａｊｏｒｐｒｏｂ ｌｅｍ ,ｏｃｃｕｒｉｎｇｉｎ 2 0 %～ 30 %ｏｆｔｈｅｓｅ ｐｒｏｃ ｅｄｕｒｅｓ[1-3] .Ｉ…     

肺动脉硬化病理形态及其发病机理的探讨

本文通过动物实验,用含1％胆固醇饲料喂养家兔,使其产生高脂血症,对肺动脉病理改变及其生化指标的研究结果表明,肺动脉压即使正常,也可以形成显著的肺动脉硬化,其病变呈灶状分布,泡沫细胞在其发展过程中起着重要作用,该细胞来自于平滑肌细胞和巨噬细胞。     

脂质过氧化对培养人胚肝细胞的损伤作用

利用四氯化碳造成原代培养人胚肝细胞脂质过氧化损伤模型，发现随培养液中丙二醛含量增加，肝细胞在活率下降，谷丙转氨酶释放增多。同时受损肝细胞白蛋白分泌及胞质膜流动性下降。提示脂质过氧化可引起人胚肝细胞多方面损害。     

骨骼肌中存在CDla^＋细胞

目的 研究骨骼肌中CDla^ 细胞的形态、分布及功能。方法 4例人骨骼肌样本采用CDla抗体进行免疫组织化学染色．光镜观察。结果 骨骼肌纤维之间、肌束膜和肌外膜的血管壁、神经纤维、脂肪组织中的CDla^ 细胞呈带状、灶状或散在分布。CDla^ 细胞大小不等，形态多样，常有突起。突起粗细、长短、多少不等，其突起可与周围或远处的CDla^ 细胞或突起相连；骨骼肌纤维之间的CDla^ 细胞也可与肌膜紧密相连。结论 骨骼肌纤维之间的CDla^ 细胞可能是肌卫星细胞的某一分化阶段；骨骼肌中各种组织内的CDla^ 细胞也可能是相应组织成熟细胞的前体状态，并参与相应组织结构的形成和维持。     

EFFECTS OF CEREBRAL CORTICAL CONCIS ON CELL PROLIFERATION OF THE SUBVENTRICULAR ZONE IN ADULT RATS

Mechanical injuries to the external regions ofthe brain including the cerebral cortex and otherparts of the telencephalon are common yet relativelyuntreatable[1].The predicament in recovery frombrain injury is that the adult central nervous systemis generally thought to be incapable of replacingdead neurons.As the SVZis nowknownto be neu-rogenic andis in close proxi mitytothe cerebral cor-tex and other functionally i mportant forebrain nu-clei,hope has risen that its neurogenesis may be co-op…     

硒对慢性肝病患者外周血单个核细胞膜流动性的影响

目的　探讨硒对慢性肝病患者外周血单个核细胞 (PBMC)膜流动性的影响。方法　分离健康人和慢性肝病患者的PBMC ,分别体外培养 ,对比观察了预加硒 ( 1.15 6× 10 -7mol·L-1)和不同剂量脂质过氧化诱导剂叔丁基过氧化氢 (tBHP)作用后各组PBMC膜流动性和培养液中过氧化脂质 (MDA)含量变化。结果　健康人PBMC膜流动性随tBHP剂量的增加而降低 ,培养液中MDA含量呈相反变化 ;慢性肝病患者PBMC膜流动性明显下降 ,培养液中MDA含量增加。而经硒预保护作用 6h后两组细胞上述指标均有改善。结论　脂质过氧化反应可影响人PBMC的膜流动性 ,硒对此具有保护作用。     

HAIR CELL-LIKE CELL GENERATION INDUCED BY NATURE CULTURE OF ADULT RAT AUDITORY EPITHELIUM

Objective To establish adult rat auditory epithelial cell culture and try to find precursor cells of auditory hair cells in vitro. Methods With refinement of culture media and techniques, cochlear sensory epithelial cells of adult rat were cultured. Immunocytochemistry and Bromodeoxyuridine （BrdU） labeling were used to detect properties and mitotic status of cultured cells. Results The cultured auditory epithelial cells showed a large, flat epithelial morphotype and expressed F-actin and cytokeratin, a subset of cells generated from auditory epithelium were labeled by calretinin, a specific marker of early hair cell. Conclusion Adult rat auditory epithelium can be induced to generate hair cell-like cells by nature culture, this phenomenon suggests that progenitor cells may exist in rat cochlea and they may give birth to new hair cells. Whether these progenitor cells are tissue specific stem cells is still need more study.     

醛固酮及螺内酯对肝星状细胞中TIMP-1和MMP-2mRNA表达的影响

目的观察醛固酮及螺内酯对活化的肝星状细胞(HSC-T6)作用后不同时间段MMP-2和TI MP-1 mRNA的表达情况。方法采用RT-PCR的方法测定HSC-T6中MMP-2、TI MP-1 mRNA的表达。结果活化的HSC可表达MMP-2及TI MP-1的mRNA。醛固酮组MMP-2、TI MP-1的mRNA在48、72 h表达均高于对照组,在作用24、48、72 h时MMP-2、TI MP-1的mRNA的表达随时间递增。而螺内酯组则相反。醛固酮加螺内酯组与单加醛固酮组相比MMP-2、TI MP-1的mRNA表达下降。结论醛固酮可能通过促使MMP-2及TI MP-1 mRNA的表达促纤维化,螺内酯可抑制这一作用。     

级联式变频器的一种优化控制策略的研究

级联式多电平变频器具有输出波形好、谐波含量低、无需滤波器等特点。本文针对该系列变频器，提出一种基于负载电流检测的新型优化控制策略。该控制策略通过检测负载电流的极性开通或者封锁功率器件的控制信号，不仅可以消除PWM控制信号中的死区时间，并且降低了功率器件的开关损耗。本文利用MATLAB软件进行了仿真分析，仿真结果表明该控制策略是可行的。