重载货车的发展对空重车调整装置的影响

分析了重载货车因空重比的改变而加装空重车调整装置,以降低空车制动缸压力的必要性,同时分析了低制动缸压力对制动效率、制动缸活塞行程等的影响,认为纯制动率是影响制动效率的主要因素。     

中低速磁浮列车制造工艺难点分析及对策

文章对中低速磁浮列车制造过程中车体组装、调试等环节的工艺难点及重点作了详细的分析,并提出了处理对策和解决措施。     

载货汽车后下部防护装置的研究

文章介绍了载货汽车车后下部防护装置的相关法规,分析了该装置的现状,进行了碰撞理论研究和相关力学分析,在此基础上,着重介绍了作者自主设计的载货汽车后下部防护装置的结构、工作原理、特点以及主要尺寸的设定方法。     

我国二手车市场的现状与前景分析

近年来,我国的二手车市场不断地发展,逐年呈递增趋势,尤其是在本世纪以来近二十年的时间中,二手车的交易量倍增至近60倍。本文结合我国目前的汽车保有量及近年来二手车市场发展现状,分析目前我国二手车市场的特点,对于未来二手车的前景进行分析。     

铁路重载货车车钩裂纹故障探讨

对16型、17型车钩钩体、钩舌在开行2万t重载列车后出现的裂纹增多现象进行了调研，从设计、制造工艺、运用工况变化等方面对故障原因进行了分析，从产品结构、制造工艺等方面提出了改进措施。实际运用证明改进措施成功可行。     

秦皇岛港煤码头五期工程翻车机房小区钢管桩施工总结

根据现场实际情况,对钢筋混凝土灌注桩和钢管桩进行比较分析,采用钢管桩作为基础,并对钢管桩施工工艺进行了总结。     

摆式车辆液压缸载荷的确定

详细介绍了摆式车辆液压倾摆系统的机构动作、车体复原力矩与液压缸脉冲加载时间的确定和液压缸载荷的计算。     

货车转向架的双线性悬挂

介绍了俄罗斯和乌克兰铁路25 t轴重货车转向架采用的双线性悬挂,以及为防止不良响应所采取的措施.     

To fully automate or not? Investigating demands and willingness to pay for autonomous vehicles based on automation levels

We review the literature on the motivators of consumers’ purchasing decisions regarding autonomous vehicles (AVs), focusing on environmental awareness, vehicle types, concerns about accidents, and merits. The willingness to buy (WTB) and willingness to pay (WTP) for AVs have been extensively studied. However, it is imperative to broaden the outlook and consolidate the existing knowledge base. Although the WTB and WTP for AVs have been studied, automation-level preferences have been underresearched. Based on more than 150,000 observations, we construct a choice model and calculate the WTP for each level of automation. Our results show that there is a disparity between people's WTB and WTP according to the automation level. In particular, we find that the coefficients regarding FAVs’ benefits and accidents significantly exceed those related to environmental concerns. Such results indicate that practical benefits and concerns influence AV demand and WTP to a greater extent than environmental awareness. Our model results indicate a disparity between WTB and WTP for AVs that mostly derives from the different types of environmental concerns, concerns about accidents, and perceived benefits from these automobiles. Our results urge policies according to which governments and companies closely examine consumers who exhibit WTB-WTP disparities. Issues relating to demand patterns, WTP, and a suitable policy framework are discussed.