灌注式水泥-沥青混合料设计与路用性能

灌注式水泥-沥青混合料是一种在开级配的沥青混合料中填充水泥胶浆而形成的，兼具沥青路面和水泥混凝土路面特点的复合材料。采用体积法设计高空隙率的基体沥青混合料并通过马歇尔试验确定其最佳沥青用量；通过不同水灰比和不同灌浆量的水泥浆灌注的水泥-沥青混合料的马歇尔稳定度和低温劈裂强度，确定水泥浆的合理水灰比和单位面积合理的灌浆量。利用车辙试验动稳定度评价水泥-沥青混合料的高温稳定性，用残留稳定度和冻融劈裂强度比评价水泥-沥青混合料的水稳定性。结果表明所选择的水泥-沥青混合料具有优良的高温稳定性和良好的水稳定性，在普通水泥浆中掺加一定量的粉煤灰，水泥-粉煤灰一沥青混合料同样具有较好的路用性能。     

有沥青上面层的水泥混凝土路面的应力分析

叙述了有沥青上面层的水泥混凝土路面的荷载应力与温度应力公司方法，提出了简化计算公式。     

复合三角Bezier曲面和平面的求交及其应用

本文提出了一种根据组成复合三角Ｂｅｚｉｅｒ曲面的各三角Ｂｅｚｉｅｒ同片与平面的相交类型，采用不同方法求取交点；通过迭代求精，求近曲面点和边界点计算，由一个初始交点顺序跟踪出整条交线的方法。这种 包括各曲面片边界点的交线计算方法可处理复合曲面与平面间形成多条交线，交线环的情况，所得到的交相应曲面片的参数值，测试显示这种交线计算简单可靠，精度高，在自由曲面数控加工编程中具有广泛的应用场合，对提高汽车等     

喷撒颗粒的增粘机理研究

本文建立了向轮轨接触间喷撒颗粒时的摩擦模型，并将此摩擦模型应用于修正的轮轨粘着理论中，对喷撒颗粒的增粘机理进行了理论研究。从理论计算结果可以看出，向轮轨接触间喷撒颗粒的增粘效果是非常明显的，且增粘效果和轮轨的表面状态、颗粒的质量和进入轮轨接触面间的颗粒数量有关。     

车身外形CAGD中磨光三角域曲面的计算和应用

三角域曲面设计一直是车身表面造型的难点。本文建立了磨光型三角域自由 曲面的计算模型，开发了软件，通过实际设计实例证明该方法光顺性好，计算稳定，效率高。     

自卸式远洋散装水泥运输船特殊结构强度分析研究

以远洋散装水泥运输船为研究对象,采用三维有限元分析方法及ＤＮＶ船级社的ＳＥＳＡＭ结构计算软件,从船体结构强度、船舶振动预报和船体结构温度应力等方面对该型船结构设计的多项技术难点进行了详细的计算和评估。并且着重对大型散装水泥运输船间断内底板、中纵舱壁以及高腹板旁桁材等特殊结构的受力状态及应力分布进行分析和探讨。为自卸式散装水泥运输船的结构优化设计提供技术支撑。     

A local model for the simulation of two–dimensional spilling breaking waves

A numerical model for the simulation of two dimensional spilling breaking waves is described. It is derived from a previous model which, in turn, takes its underlying ideas from the Cointe and Tulin theory of steady breakers. With respect to the former model, the present one is local, i.e., the inception, extension, and geometry of the breakers are determined through the local shape of the water surface. The model has been implemented in a RANSE code, which was developed for the simulation of ship flows, through a modification in the boundary conditions. This yields a simple and effective way to reproduce the breakers influence on the underlying flow. The resulting code has been used to simulate the flow past a submerged hydrofoil. The numerical results are compared with those of the previous model and with the experimental data obtained by Duncan.     

船体三维网格的自动生成算法及其图形用户界面的设计

本文介绍的三维湿表面网格的自动生成算法,不但可完成型值表各站型线的等弧长插值拟合,而且能够在沿船长方向的任意位置上进行站的加密和插值,从而自动生成三维湿表面网格。该算法的实现依赖于一套完整的图、形用户界面。此界面用Ｕｎｉｘ平台的Ｍｏｔｉｆ、Ｃ和ＧＬ编制,友好灵活,方便易用。     

Fault tolerant nonlinear control with applications to an automated transit bus

This paper presents an integrated structure for a passive and active fault tolerant control (FTC) design approach in the framework of a robust nonlinear control technique called Dynamic Surface Control (DSC). As motivated by the automated vehicle application, we consider two categories of possible faults: pre-specified (a priori) and non-specified faults. It is first shown that DSC can be considered as a passive FTC approach in the sense that it gives simultaneous robust stability to a set of nonlinear systems even in the presence of model uncertainties and the pre-specified faults. Then, the non-specified fault is classified depending on the fault’s impact on the closed-loop system and isolatability from a fault detection and diagnosis (FDD) system. If a fault is both intolerable and isolatable, an active FTC approach is taken which includes FDD and controller reconfiguration. More specifically, trajectory reconfiguration is considered to accommodate the actuator fault, i.e., to compensate for the performance loss due to the fault within the framework of a switched hierarchical structure. Finally, the integrated structure for the longitudinal control of an automated transit bus is designed through the proposed method. Simulation results of the fault tolerant controller are shown for both single and multiple multiplicative faults. This controller was implemented on the California PATH transit buses in a demonstration of automated public transportation technology in San Diego, California in August of 2003.     

高速公路面层出现裂缝的原因与预防措施

通过对河北省高速公路路面屡次出现裂缝的现象进行调查分析,并结合秦皇岛市京沈高速公路大修工程的实践,综合分析了路面产生裂缝的主要原因,并提出有效防治裂缝产生的措施和建议.