基于输出延迟反馈方法的船舶电力系统混沌控制

为了抑制船舶电力系统在周期电磁扰动下产生的混沌振荡,建立了船舶电力系统的双机并联数学模型,应用Melnikov方法得到了船舶电力系统产生混沌振荡的解析条件,采用输出延时反馈控制方法,通过选择合适的延迟时间和反馈系数,破坏系统发生混沌运动的参数条件.仿真结果表明,基于输出延时反馈控制方法的混沌控制器结构简单,所需的控制能量小,可以将系统的混沌运动状态控制为周期一运动,提高了船舶电力系统的稳定性.     

任意概率不确定情形下的电动汽车悬置系统固有特性分析

针对电动汽车动力总成悬置系统 （Powertrain Mounting System，PMS） 参数可能被处理为不同类型概率变量的情形，提出了一种基于任意多项式混沌 （Arbitrary Polynomial Chaos，APC） 展开和最大熵原理 （Maximum Entropy Principle，MEP） 的电动汽车 PMS固有特性不确定性分析方法。采用概率模型描述任意概率不确定情形下的 PMS参数，通过APC展开获得任意概率不确定情形下PMS固有特性不确定性响应的前几阶统计矩，通过MEP拟合不确定性响应的概率密度函数 （Probability Density Function，PDF） 和累积分布函数 （Cumulative Distribution Function，CDF） 等信息，通过算例分析了5种概率不确定情形下的电动汽车PMS固有特性响应。分析结果表明，以蒙特卡洛法作为参考，所提出的方法可有效地分析不同概率不确定情形下的PMS固有特性响应，分析具有较高的计算精度和计算效率，能进一步获得响应满足设计要求的可靠度。     

Stochastic wave spectra estimation (SWSE) based on response surface methodology considering uncertainty in transfer functions of a ship

In this paper, a new wave spectra estimation method is proposed in which the frequency domain wave estimation method (FDWE) is extended into a probabilistic analytical framework in order to estimate the encountered sea states involving uncertainty in transfer functions of a ship. The proposed method, named the Stochastic Wave Spectra Estimation (SWSE), makes use of an Hermite polynomial chaos expansion (PCE) to represent the uncertainty in the transfer functions and the response surfaces. The method involves a mathematical formulation where an extension of the deterministic FDWE concept to the space of random variables is made. The proposed method can accurately and easily estimate the encountered wave spectra based on ship response measurements accounting for uncertainty in the transfer functions. In this paper, numerical and experimental investigations of the proposed SWSE are made, where the uncertainties in the transfer functions of heave and pitch motions of a containership are taken into account. The validity of the SWSE is demonstrated by comparison to results of uncertainty analyses through the Monte-Carlo simulations (MCS).