影响水泥稳定碎石配合比设计中强度的因素分析

该文通过有关试验的分析对比,认为：在水泥剂量受限制的情况下混合料的粗细程度、集料的质量、最大干密度的确定等几方面在不同程度上影响水泥稳定碎石基层配合比设计过程中的无侧限抗压强度,并提出一些建议以使室内试配强度达到设计要求。     

Comparison of HC species from diesel combustion modes and characterization of a heat-up doc formulation

This study summarizes engine speed and load effects on HC species emissions from premixed charge compression ignition (PCI) and conventional diesel combustion, and it evaluates diesel oxidation catalyst (DOC) formulations on a gas flow reactor for the purpose of diesel particulate filter regeneration or lean NO_x trap desulfation. HC emissions are sampled simultaneously by a Tedlar bag for light HC species and by a Tenax TA™ adsorption trap for semi-volatile HC species, and they are analyzed by gas chromatography with a flame ionization detector. The bulk temperature and residence time during combustion are key parameters that are important for understanding the effects of speed and load on engine-out HC emissions. The degree of post-flame oxidation is higher in PCI than in conventional combustion, and it is increased for PCI with a higher speed and load, as indicated by a lower fuel alkanes/THC ratio, a higher alkenes/fuel alkanes ratio, and a higher methane/THC ratio. Ethene and n-undecane are two representative HC species, and they are used as a surrogate mixture in the gas flow reactor to simulate PCI and conventional combustion with in-cylinder post fuel injection. Among the three DOC formulations tested, the catalyst with constituent precious metals of platinum and palladium (PtPd) showed the best light-off performance, followed by PtPd with an addition of cerium dioxide (PtPd+CeO₂), and platinum (Pt), regardless of exhaust compositions. Conventional combustion exhaust composition shows a lower light-off temperature than that of PCI, regardless of catalyst formulation.     

直喷增压汽油机采用高压缩比技术的研究

通过在1.3L直喷增压汽油机上,采用两种不同的高压缩比进行试验,研究泵气损失变化规律和对热效率的影响。在转速2500rpm-8bar工况下,采用可变气门正时技术调节发动机有效压缩比和膨胀比。结果表明:高的有效压缩比,必须加大节气门开度来减少节流损失,以降低泵气损失;利用高压缩比并采取进气门晚关、排气门晚开的策略的同时,需要兼顾到燃烧稳定性问题:几何压缩比提高以后,发动机不仅热效率得到提升,同时排放物NOx也在降低,但THC排放有所上升。     

柴油机有效压缩比与参数变化之探讨

探讨双燃循环大型海运低速柴油机其重要参数的名义压缩比与有效压缩比[1]、理想绝热压缩压力与实际压缩压力[2]的差异,利用精确量测间隙容积(Clearance volume),探讨理想与实际的压缩压力比较差异,利用此一正确的机器设计参数,探讨如何加强维持最大有效压缩比以达设计最高压缩压力,提高低速柴油机正常出力。     

基于整数提升小波和Rice编码的机车信号波形数据的无损压缩方法

针对铁路现场机车信号实际运用情况,提出了一种基于整数提升小波变换和Rice编码的机车信号记录波形数据的无损压缩方法.该方法利用提升结构的整数小波原位运算实现对信号波形数据的快速预测和更新,再对变换后的数据进行Rice无损压缩编码.实验证明,该方法能够达到对机车信号记录器波形数据进行快速、高效的无损压缩存储的要求.     

网络视频服务器的设计与实现

介绍了视频监控技术的发展、分类和应用。同时还介绍了上海腾达智能科技有限公司的ViBox网络视频服务器的应用。     

二阶弯矩对钢-混凝土组合梁变形的影响

推导了任意边界条件下承受轴力及横向荷载的钢-混凝土组合梁的耦合变形微分方程,对组合梁的变形挠度进行了理论分析,研究了混凝土板与钢梁介面滑移的影响,同时探讨了因轴力而产生的二阶弯矩(p-δ弯矩)对组合梁变形的影响,可为钢-混凝土组合结构稳定性及极限承载力研究提供理论基础。     

Experimental and numerical investigation on the derailment of a railway wheelset with solid axle

This paper presents the results of an experimental and numerical investigation on the derailment of a railway wheelset with solid axle. Tests were carried out under quasi-steady-state conditions, on a full-scale roller rig, and allowed to point out the effect of different parameters like the wheelset's angle of attack and the ratio between the vertical loads acting on the flanging and non-flanging wheels. On the basis of the test results, some existing derailment criteria are analysed in this paper and two new criteria are proposed. A model of wheel-rail contact is proposed for the mathematical modelling of the flange climb process, and numerical vs. experimental comparisons are used to obtain model validation.     

相似理论在分节驳结构模型试验中的应用

本文讨论了相似理论在分节驳模型试验中的应用。依据相似理论的基本原理,详细讨论了由模型试验结果去预报实船结构应力的可行性,提出了模型产生畸变的情况下,模型畸变的修正方法——有限元预测系数法。通过计算给出了进行模型畸变修正的δ_p-C_t曲线。     

矩形截面钢筋混凝土斜偏心受压构件的应力计算(容许应力法)

本文从力的平衡条件出发,建立确定矩形截面钢筋混凝土斜偏心受压构件的二元高次方程组,用Newton法求解该方程组以确定中性轴位置并由此计算混凝土和钢筋的最大应力。此法概念明确,精度高且计算比较方便。