Validation of a dynamic mooring model coupled with a RANS solver

Standard design procedures and simulation tools for marine structures are aimed primarily for use by the offshore oil and gas. Mooring system restoring forces acting on floating offshore structures are obtained from a quasi-static mooring model alone or from a coupled analysis based on potential flow solvers that do not always consider nonlinear mooring-induced restoring forces, fluid structure interactions, and associated hydrodynamic damping effects. This paper presents the validation of a dynamic mooring system analysis technique that couples the dynamic mooring model with a Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations solver. We coupled a dynamic mooring model with a RANS equations solver, and analyzed a moored floating buoy in calm water, regular and irregular waves and validated our motion and mooring force predictions against experimental measurements. The mooring system consisted of three catenary chains. The analyzed response comprised decaying oscillating buoy motions, linear and quadratic damping characteristics, and tensile forces in mooring lines. The generally favorable comparison of predicted buoy motions and mooring forces to experimental data confirmed the reliability of our implemented coupling technique to predict system response. Additional comparative results from a potential flow solver demonstrated the benefits of the coupled dynamic mooring model with RANS equations. The successful validated tool of coupling the dynamic mooring model with the RANS solver is available as open source, and it shows the potential of the coupled methodology to be used for analyzing the moored offshore structures.     

梁桥承载力及荷载试验技术研究

本文通过对某桥的荷载试验的分析，讨论了梁桥承载力评价方法，希望能够给同类桥梁提供有益帮助。     

ZD6型电动转辙机可靠性研究

分析了ＺＤ６型电动转辙机存在的问题及与世界先进上比较的差距；研制聘套电动响声生试验设备及其自动监迭系统；采用逻辑２与故障树分析方法建立了ＺＤ６型电动转炉机的故障工通过试验揭示了它的薄弱环节及其原因，提出了提高既有线电动转辙机的技术性能与可靠性的技术关键。     

基于自适应正交变换线性组合器的EP信号压缩方法

研究了自适应正交变换线性组合器（ＡＯＴＬＣ）的原理，并将其应用于ＥＰ信号的数据压缩之中，分析和计算机模拟的结果表明，在保持同样压缩率的情况下，对ＡＯＴＬＣ压缩数据所恢复的ＥＰ信号进行潜伏期变化估计的性能，优于采用常规的差分脉冲编码调掉（ＤＰＣＭ）方法压缩重建ＥＰ信号并估计潜期变化的性能在保持各自潜伏期估计性能相近的情况下，ＡＯＴＬＣ的压缩率优于ＤＰＣＭ，另一方面，ＡＯＴＬＣ具有削弱随机噪声的能力，     

武汉长江斜拉桥主梁分段施工混凝土接缝性能试验

根据武汉长江公路斜拉桥主梁设计的需要，进行了５片具有分段灌筑接缝的ＰＰＣ形模型梁的试验。结果表明，接缝处混凝土抗拉强度明显降低，其强度降低系数初步建议取０．５；试验表明，接缝对梁的极限抗弯强度的没有影响。     

重载铁路隧道基底病害微型桩加固技术研究

结合我国重载铁路隧道基底病害特点,提出了一种隧道基底微型桩加固技术。同时,利用大型有限元软件ANSYS建立隧道基底微型桩加固分析模型,采用30 t列车动压应力实测值模拟重载列车竖向动荷载,着重分析了30 t重载列车通过隧道基底病害区段时微型桩的加固效果,结合某隧道现场测试与混凝土检测结果以及新旧混凝土结合面强度统计分析结果,提出了基底采用微型桩加固基底混凝土厚度要求,为今后采用该法进行基底加固提供借鉴。     

地铁隧道下穿淤泥地层工法比选及技术探讨

以广州地铁4号线南延段地铁隧道下穿深厚淤泥层为背景,从方案论证、管片特殊设计以及软基加固等几个方面进行比选和优化,解决淤泥地层盾构隧道偏心受压和工后隧道沉降量大的问题。得出如下结论:淤泥层区间设计应优先选用盾构法,在淤泥层深厚区域结合周边环境及车站选型选用大盾构可降低总成本,减少后期地铁保护难度;在欠固结、存在滑移趋势的淤泥层中应特别重视偏心受压对盾构管片的影响,可通过增加管片配筋提高抗弯、抗裂性能,通过增设变形缝提高结构柔度等措施提高管片受力状况及耐久性。     

铁道车辆螺旋压缩圆弹簧的计算机辅助设计

根据铁道车辆用螺旋压缩圆弹簧的结构特征,在SolidWorks平台下,利用Visual C++语言对弹簧参数化设计进行二次开发,完成了对现有铁道车辆用螺旋压缩圆弹簧的参数建模,并基于现行铁道技术规范,开发出车辆一级刚度单卷弹簧、一级刚度双卷弹簧组和两级刚度双卷弹簧组参数化模块,缩短了铁道车辆弹簧的设计周期,提高了设计质...     

THE EXPRESSION OF BCL-2, BAX AND CASPASE-3 IN NEURON OF THE SPINAL CORD ANTERIOR HORN AFTER CAUDA EQUINA ACUTE COMPRESSION

Objective To explore the influence of the acute cauda equina compression on the iumbosacral spinal cord; To clarify the pathologic change of the motor neuron after acute cauda equina compression. Methods 27 canis familiaris were randomly divided into 9 groups （3 in each） ： one for normal group, one for control group, and seven for compression groups. The control group and compressed groups was given operation and the sac made of silica gel was placed under the lamina of L5-6. Water was injected into the sac until their posterior legs paralysis in compressed groups, the animals had been compressed for 4, 8, 12, 24, 48, 72, 168 hours. The control group were not injected water. Cells apoptosis was investigated with the technology of TdT-mediated biotin dUTP nick end-labeling （TUNEL） staining. The Bcl-2 Bax and Caspase-3 protein was investigated by immunohistochemical method. Results TUNEL staining cells in anterior horn presented after compressed 8-12 hours, and at 72 hours the number of positive cells got to maximum, it decreased subsequently after 168 hours. The protein of Bax, Bcl-2 expressed a little in normal motor neuron. The caspase-3 protein didn＇t express in normal ceil. They all reached the peak at 72 hours after compression. Conclusion The apoptosis of motor neuron occurred earlier after eauda equina acute compression. Bax protein restrained Bcl-2 protein then active caspase-3 and conduced apoptosis of motor neuron.     

大直径钢管砼中核心砼轴压本构关系研究

对现有的钢管砼中核心砼的本构模型进行了数值分析;通过不同直径试件的轴压试验,分析了直径大小对模型的影响,得到了适合于大直径钢管砼的核心砼本构关系.