实测数据量大小对疲劳强度评估结果影响的研究

提速机车和客车的运用特点是全寿命时间长、运行线路条件相对固定。如何经济、有效地对结构疲劳强度进行评估是很重要的工作。首先介绍了疲劳强度评估的方法;其次,按不同的里程从全程数据中抽取数据并计算等效应力幅;最后通过对比分析,得出实测数据量大小对疲劳强度评估结果的影响程度,提出了经济、有效的采样方案。     

基于TCP/IP拥塞控制的算法研究

在WPAN上使用TCP的关键在于拥塞控制，根据TCP的拥塞控制机制，通过分析拥塞控制的闭环控制原理、TCP／IP拥塞控制所使用的典型技术，研究TCP／IP拥塞控制在无线网上应用的算法。     

基于图像处理的桥墩防撞预警系统的研究

利用图像处理硬件设备，通过摄像头将视频信息采入，送入DSP进行分析处理；专门视频信息处理软件，运用各种图像处理技术，进行实时处理分析，对船舶进行实时监控。当船舶进入预警区，经计算机判断处理，提醒监控人员并通过广播对船舶驾驶人员发出警告，避免事故发生。 在图像序列处理技术的开发中，采用软硬件分离的方法，先进行基于Visual C＋＋的计算机软件设计研究；在软件中，研究了船舶检测、船舶跟踪与计算等内容。     

加强领导落实责任认真做好青藏铁路建设用地管理工作

铁路建设用地验收交接的技术性、专业性、政策性较强,涉及面广。青藏铁路公司建设管理部采取“结合实际、突出重点、全面指导、整体推进”的做法,加强与地方政府土地管理部门的联系,参加建设用地的征用和施工用地的管理工作;主动与建设单位沟通,共商建设用地管理的对策;统一竣工资料的标准,保证竣工资料的齐全、规范;牢固树立为运输生产服务的理念,依法、规范、科学地管理铁路建设用地,保证建设用地交接完整、准确、规范地进行。     

Japanese perspective of driver information systems

A perspective view of of Japanese R&D activities of Driver Information Systems is given from the standpoint of developing joint projects by public and private sectors. First, a brief history of the R&D activities is illustrated from above mentioned standpoint. Then, two major projects, AMTICS and RACS, and the social backgrounds of these projects are explained. In order to give a clear idea of both projects some technical details are treated.Based on the history and the present status of the developments, the basic design conceptions of Japanese Driver Information Systems are explained and several factors or reasons which have influenced to the design conception are discussed. Then, the promoting systems of the R&D activities are generally explained and present status of the projects and future problems in developing more advanced systems are also handled. A brief discussion on the establishment of international standard is also mentioned as a final comment.     

Using longitudinal methods for analysis of a short-term transportation demonstration project

This paper documents an application of panel, or longitudinal data collection in the evaluation of a TSM (Transportation Systems Management) demonstration project. The project was a four-week demonstration of staggered work hours in downtown Honolulu during February–March 1988. The 4 wave panel survey elicited commuting experiences of approximately 2,000 downtown employees at two week intervals before and during the project. The sample involved both employees who participated in the project by shifting their work hours, and those who did not. The panel survey was augmented by floating-car observations of travel times on major routes into downtown Honolulu on the same four dates.The purpose of the analysis was to determine whether employee commute times were affected, and if so, how these changes were distributed among various employee segments. Two methods were used. First, travel time changes were estimated using paired t-tests. Second, regression equations were used to estimate project time savings as a function of trip length, route, and location of residence. Results show that travel time savings due to the project were typically small, less than ten percent. Nonparticipants experienced greater savings than participants, and some segments of participants experienced longer travel times during the project. The panel method proved to be an effective way to measure project travel time impacts and shows that the method is appropriate in short time applications.Presented at the Annual Meeting of Transportation Research Board, January 7–11. 1990, Washington, D.C.     

凸轮轴的自动测量及数据处理评定方法(1)

在凸轮测量中,采用曲线对称最小误差法,可精确确定键销或定位销的相位基准;采用“敏感点”附近最小误差法,可精确确定凸轮“桃尖”位置。凸轮轴自动测量仪实现了对凸轮轴加工质量进行高效、高精度检测,对凸轮轴加工进行实时监控,为提高凸轮轴产品质量和生产效率提供了可靠保证。     

基于同方差的递增时间序列自回归预测的改善方法

提出了"利用反双曲正弦函数变换提高数据列光滑程度"的新结论,获得了递增时间序列改善的自回归预测新方法。     

Aggregate expenditure elasticity for transport and communication in Australia

For the purpose of estimating Engel elasticity, one needs to find the best functional form among various alternatives. In this paper, a new function, which is called the double semi-log Engel function turns out to be the best functional form for the transport and communication items in Australia on the basis of the distance function (D²) criterion, and the non-nested hypothesis testing procedure. This function is then used to estimate total expenditure elasticity, and the percentage change in consumer demand due to changes in total expenditure and total expenditure inequalities; using the 1975–76 Household Expenditure Survey data. The results of the analyses demonstrate that transport and communication is a necessary item in Australia on the basis of two criteria, viz., its elasticity is not significantly greater than unity, and the percentage change in demand increases with a decrease of the total expenditure inequality [emphasised by Iyengar (I960)]. Policy implication of the analyses has also been discussed.