谈防止船舶碰撞的方法

防止船舶发生碰撞事故，是保证船舶安全航行的重要环节，是驾驶人员在航行值班中的首要职责。笔者在长期教学和实践中总结而得的“各走自己的航路”、“加强嘹望”、“使用安全航速”、“正确使用信号”等方法，对防止船舶碰撞起到了一定的作用。     

下穿铁路框架桥纵横梁加固体系的改进和应用

顶进框架桥的线路加固系统的安全性及稳定性决定了桥涵顶进施工的顺利与否,特别是在地下水位高、软土地区进行此类施工时,路基塌方成为了重大危险源。结合金钟路下穿北环铁路框架桥工程,介绍了大纵梁线路加固体系,施工实践证明此加固体系提高了该类地区顶进框架桥施工的安全系数。     

MAS在机场路面路径优化中的应用研究

利用多Agent技术,研究进出港航班滑行路径的优化问题,为刚降落和即将出港的航班规划最短滑行路径,判断航班在规划的滑行路径上是否会发生对头相遇.由于多Agent技术更能体现人类的社会智能,更适合开放的、动态的社会环境,因此引进这一技术对进出航班滑行路径进行优化.文中将每架飞机被看作是一个Agent;将跑道,滑行道,停机位等看作是资源Agent;在多Agent环境下,优化出最佳的滑行路径.     

艰险山区铁路西安至成都客运专线陕西境内段综合选线设计

针对铁路选线设计是项目前期研究的难点和重点,直接关系到项目建设的经济性及可靠性,考虑国内新建铁路的设计需要,结合西成客运专线沿线特点,有针对性地从满足复杂地形、地质、环保及安全等需要,综合分析选线设计中的重、难点,提出选线设计的原则、方法以及体会,对类似铁路选线设计提供参考。     

Using repeated cross-sectional travel surveys to enhance forecasting robustness: Accounting for changing mode preferences

Transportation system capacity and performance, urban form and socio-demographics define the influences and constraints conditioning the preferences of urban residents for different transport modes. Changes in characteristics of urban areas are likely to lead to changes in preferences for alternative modes of transport over time; as a consequence, statistical models to forecast mode choice need to be sensitive to both purposeful changes to urban systems as well as exogenous shocks. We make use of the 1996, 2001 and 2006 household surveys conducted in the Greater Toronto and Hamilton Area to study mode preference evolution and model forecasting performance. These repeated cross-sectional household surveys provide an opportunity to investigate aggregate structural changes in commuting mode preferences over time, in a manner sensitive to changes in the urban area. We focus on commuting mode choices because these trips are prime determinants of peak period congestion and peak spreading. We then address how to combine the three cross-sections econometrically in a robust way that allows for use of a single mode choice model across the entire period. Using independent data from 2012, we are able to compare the individual year and combined models in terms of forecasting performance to demonstrate the combined model’s more robust forecasting performance into the future.     

风沙地区铁路选线勘测中应关注的几个问题

风沙地区铁路工程的选线和勘测是铁路修建前期工作中很重要的阶段。结合乌锡线的勘测及施工经历，通过实例总结了风沙地区铁路前期选线中，地质勘察的一般方法和应引起重视的几个问题，使勘测工作能为铁路工程的设计提供可靠资料。     

A new estimation approach for the multiple discrete–continuous probit (MDCP) choice model

This paper develops a blueprint (complete with matrix notation) to apply Bhat’s (2011) Maximum Approximate Composite Marginal Likelihood (MACML) inference approach for the estimation of cross-sectional as well as panel multiple discrete–continuous probit (MDCP) models. A simulation exercise is undertaken to evaluate the ability of the proposed approach to recover parameters from a cross-sectional MDCP model. The results show that the MACML approach does very well in recovering parameters, as well as appears to accurately capture the curvature of the Hessian of the log-likelihood function. The paper also demonstrates the application of the proposed approach through a study of individuals’ recreational (i.e., long distance leisure) choice among alternative destination locations and the number of trips to each recreational destination location, using data drawn from the 2004 to 2005 Michigan statewide household travel survey.     

重要通道公路路线及控制点规划探讨

城市重要道路选线工作应当是由浅到深、由粗到细、由面到线的过程,同时应当综合考虑城市路网规划、技术和规范指标值、自然条件、工程造价等.基于此,结合实践分析公路选线及其道路规划的相应控制点,探讨公路的合理规划设计及值得注意的关键要点,可为同行提供参考借鉴.     

田德铁路小龙煤矿采空区的地质选线

田德铁路位于桂西南右江盆地及岩溶峰林洼地区，其中线路在CIK6＋200-CIK7＋000之间横穿小龙煤矿中部，由于采空区的不断下沉和地表变形，使过境公路及周围建筑物产生了较为严重的病害，线路在小龙村地段存在横穿煤矿方案和绕行方案的比选问题。通过对小龙煤矿采空区地质状况、地表沉降及稳定性的分析与评价，推荐绕行方案（CK方案）为贯通方案。     

6502站继电器采集故障原因分析

本文通过对6502站继电器采集故障原因进行分析，提出用增加复示继电器、缩短电缆长度或采集电缆单独敷设的方法，减少采集故障发生，确保列控中心识别进路信息采集的正确性。