舞台车液压系统双动力源装置设计

介绍了一种舞台车液压系统双动力源结构，其在原液压系统动力源装置的基础上，通过加装一套油泵、电动机、电控箱及部分管路、电缆线等实现增加一套动力源结构，采用该装置可减少油耗，延长发动机及变速器使用寿命，减少维修保养费用，具有节能、环保等优点。     

决策树法在施工合同管理中的应用

决策树法是投标决策阶段常用的一种定量分析方法，但在施工阶段应用较少，此文介绍它的操作原理，并举例阐述在项目实施阶段合同管理方面的应用。     

基于模糊投影决策模型的铁路客运专线融资结构优化研究

通过对融资结构优化决策特点的分析，指出铁路客运专线融资结构优化决策实际上是复杂的多目标决策问题。在此基础上，建立铁路客运专线融资结构优化决策递阶结构模型、决策指标组合权重熵值法与专家主观意见相结合的计算模型以及模糊投影决策评价模型；并编制了决策系统和分析软件；给出了应用实例进行验证，证明此文建立的评价模型能充分利用信息，对表面上看起来复杂的方案进行优劣次序排列，且能使理论和经验结合起来。排序结果能够比较客观公正地反映我国铁路客运专线融资结构的实际情况，可为铁路客运专线的融资结构提供指标评价及方案优选服务，避免因主观原因而造成的决策偏差。     

船舶废气排放控制技术的探讨

从IMO对船舶废气排放规定出发,在总结排出物SOx、NOx的生成机理和影响因素的基础上,介绍了当前降低Sox、NOx排放污染物的技术措施,并讨论和分析了各种措施的可行性及其优点和适用范围,从而提出了综合应用各种控制技术来满足降低SOx,NOx排放的要求.     

汽车用薄钢板表面波纹度测量技术研究

通过对试验室A和试验室B开展汽车薄钢板表面波纹度(Wa)的比对试验,分析了采用不同测量仪器对同一试样测得的数据出现较大差别的现象,得出其原因:①钢板表面各处Wa的不均匀性;②测针锥形尖端曲率半径和圆锥的坡形角度不同;③设备使用导头基准与独立直线基准不同;④采用剪板机剪切的试样平面度公差难以保证.要使检测数据具有相互参考...     

浅谈三位一体桥梁养护管理体系构建

提出三位一体桥梁养护管理体系概念,并结合广州珠江黄埔大桥养护管理工作的运用情况,对此体系进行说明,为特大型桥梁养护管理提供参考.     

不完全信息下的CGF主体决策行为及模型研究

着重分析了决策的风险特性,建立了CGF主体的决策行为模型。分析加入感知行为后对决策行为复杂性的影响;提出了一种不确定型决策方法用于处理不完全感知信息对决策行为的影响;最后用示例说明了该方法的有效性。     

舰艇主动力装置战损评估与抢修决策支持系统

针对舰艇主动力装置这一复杂系统的战损评估与抢修国内还没有一个完善的解决方案,提出了战损情况下主动力装置生命力分析和舰艇航速计算的方法;利用贝叶斯网络和损伤树的推理方法实现了装备的损伤定位;探讨了战场环境下主动力装置抢修决策的逻辑关系;构建了系统的基本框架并提出较完善的解决方案,根据此方案开发了某型舰主动力装置抢修决策支...     

Much Ado about Nothing? - An analysis of economic impacts and ecologic effects of the EU-emission trading scheme in the aviation industry

From 2012 on, all CO₂ emissions from flights departing from or arriving at airports within the European Union have to be offset. We analyze the economic and ecological impacts that are caused by an inclusion of the aviation industry into the proposed emissions trading scheme (ETS). Building on the now fixed system design we employ a simulation model to estimate the impacts of the scheme. Our results indicate that financial impacts are highly dependant on external settings, such as allowance prices and demand growth. We show that the financial burden on the aviation industry will be rather modest in the first years after the introduction of the system and therefore induce only low competition distortions. Likewise, emission reductions within air transportation will be comparably low. While aviation will induce a decline of emissions in other sectors, significant absolute reductions within air transportation can only be reached by a more restrictive system design.     

The price of uncertainty in pavement infrastructure management planning: An integer programming approach

Currently there is a true dichotomy in the pavement maintenance and rehabilitation (M&R) literature. On the one hand, there are integer programming-based models that assume that parameters are deterministically known. On the other extreme, there are stochastic models, with the most popular class being based on the theory of Markov decision processes that are able to account for various sources of uncertainties observed in the real-world. In this paper, we present an integer programming-based alternative to account for these uncertainties. A critical feature of the proposed models is that they provide – a priori – probabilistic guarantees that the prescribed M&R decisions would result in pavement condition scores that are above their critical service levels, using minimal assumptions regarding the sources of uncertainty. By construction of the models, we can easily determine the additional budget requirements when additional sources of uncertainty are considered, starting from a fully deterministic model. We have coined this additional budget requirement the price of uncertainty to distinguish from previous related work where additional budget requirements were studied due to parameter uncertainties in stochastic models. A numerical case study presents valuable insights into the price of uncertainty and shows that it can be large.