栅控行波管雷达发射机监控系统

针对栅控行波管在雷达发射机内部高压、高频的工作环境中极易发生故障,介绍了发射机监控系统核心技术经历的继电器、单片机、嵌入式工控机和可编程逻辑器件(PLC)四个阶段。给出了现阶段栅控行波管雷达发射机中采用的工控机及PLC相结合的监控系统,并提出了采用工作电源监控的方法对栅控行波管关键参数进行间接采集和监控的方法。为设计一个可靠、稳定、有效的发射机监控系统提供参考。     

Research on the dynamic buckling of a typical deck grillage structure subjected to in-plane impact Load

The dynamic buckling of the main deck grillage would result in the total collapse of the ship hull subjected to a far-filed underwater explosion. This dynamic buckling is mainly due to the dynamic moment of the ship hull when the ship hull experiences a sudden movement under impact load from the explosion. In order to investigate the ultimate strength of a typical deck grillage under quasi-static and dynamic in-plane compressive load, a structure model, in which the real constrained condition of the deck grillage was taken into consideration, was designed and manufactured. The quasi-static ultimate strength and damage mode of the deck grillage under in-plane compressive load was experimentally investigated. The Finite Element Method (FEM) was employed to predict the ultimate strength of the deck grillage subjected to quasi-static in-plane compressive load, and was validated by comparing the results from experimental tests and numerical simulations. In addition, the numerical simulations of dynamic buckling of the same model under in-plane impact load was performed, in which the influences of the load amplitude and the frequency of dynamic impact load, as well as the initial stress and deflection induced by wave load on the ultimate strength and failure mode were investigated. The results show that the dynamic buckling mode is quite different from the failure mode of the structure subjected to quasi-static in-plane compressive load. The displacements of deck edge in the vertical direction and the axial displacements are getting larger with the decrease of impact frequency. Besides, it is found that the dynamic buckling strength roughly linearly decreased with the increase of initial proportion of the static ultimate strength P₀. The conclusions drawn from the researches of this paper would help better designing of the ship structure under impact loads.     

基于同板弯沉差的板底脱空判定方法

针对同一路面板的板中、板边、板角之间弯沉差与板底脱空的关系在规范中并未有明确说明,且国内外研究也较少的情况,以烟台～威海高速路试验段为依托工程,对板底脱空的弯沉评价指标进行了理论计算。采用贝克曼梁弯沉仪(BB)和落锤式弯沉仪(FWD)对比测量,并计算同板板中与板边中点、板角弯沉差,在此基础上,经统计分析方法确定了静动弯沉值判定脱空的评定标准。试验路的钻芯结果表明,基于同板弯沉差的板底脱空判定方法具有较高的可信度。     

大断面黄土隧道塌方处理

通过认真分析某大断面黄土隧道塌方的原因及塌方过程,根据围岩黄土工程的性质和塌方情况,针对不同段落采取不同的方法进行处理、同时在施工过程中做好监控、安全顺利地通过了塌方段,保证了工期及施工质量,可为类似工程提供一定的经验和依据     

沉降及位移监测对软土路基填筑速度的指导

结合实际工程,详细介绍了软土路基监测程序和观测点的设置原则。指出软土路基的沉降和侧向位移的监测不仅可以确定路基的预压时间和路面铺筑时机,还可以指导路基的填筑速度,并评价软土地基的处理方法。     

梁桥恒载跨中挠度允许值[ft]确定

长期以来,我国桥规对梁桥恒载跨中挠度允许值[ft]空缺;一般均用活载挠度fp=[L/600]来代替。这是造成中国PC连续梁跨中普遍下挠、底板开裂的一个重要原因。文中提出设计应控制合龙前初始挠度[f0]≤L/4 800才能确保桥梁安全。     

交通视频监控系统中的双证书访问控制研究

针对目前规划中的四川交通视频监控系统安全建设需求,提出了一种交通广域网环境下基于PKI/PMI架构,利用其公钥证书和属性证书相结合的方式实现安全访问的双证书访控模型.该安全基础模型从身份认证和授权机制两方面较好地解决了视频监控数据的访问控制问题.     

基于高频违章数据下的多点协同识别汽车套牌

将高频交通违章数据作为各监控点监控车辆的依据,与高频违章牌号一致的车辆记录下来,生成各监控点的高频数据。将各个监控点的高频数据交叉对比,提取牌号相同的数据,形成套牌疑是数据库。将疑是数据中同一牌号的车辆,并通过不同监控点的时间与距离来计算车速。根据计算车速是否合理,即可以判断套牌车辆。     

下承式钢管混凝土系杆拱桥施工监控概述

桥梁施工监控是保证桥梁建设安全可靠的重要环节。施工监控的目的是要对成桥目标进行有效控制,修正在施工过程中各种参数误差对成桥目标的影响,确保成桥后结构内力和线形满足设计要求。系杆拱桥结构复杂,施工工序多,对施工的要求较高。系统的分析系杆拱桥的施工监控过程对以后的工程具有良好的借鉴意义。     

大跨径连续PC梁桥悬臂施工挠度的影响因素分析及控制措施

针对目前悬臂施工线性控制中容易出现高程波动,超出规范要求的实际施工情况,从影响桥梁悬臂施工的各参数出发,进行了定性分析,得出了桥梁悬臂施工挠度显著的敏感性因素,并提出了施工中采取的措施。