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The paper focuses on the role that can be played by urban consolidation centres (UCCs) in reducing freight traffic and its environmental impacts in towns and cities. It is based on the before and after evaluation of a trial led by a major stationery and office supplies company in which urban freight deliveries in central London made from a depot in the suburbs using diesel vehicles were replaced with the use of an urban micro-consolidation centre located in the delivery area together with the use of electrically-assisted cargo tricycles and electric vans. The results show that the total distance travelled and the CO2eq emissions per parcel delivered fell by 20% and 54% respectively as a result of this delivery system. However, the evaluation has also indicated that the distance travelled per parcel rose substantially in the City of London delivery area as a result of the electric vehicles having far smaller load limits in both weight and volume compared with diesel vans. But, at the same time, the trial system was able to virtually eliminate CO2eq emissions per parcel delivered in the City of London. The trial proved successful from the company's perspective in transport, environmental and financial terms. The company therefore decided to continue the operation beyond the end of the trial with it being officially launched during 2010. 相似文献
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周晓宇 《交通部上海船舶运输科学研究所学报》1991,14(1):78-86
本文提出了一种测量高速内燃机连杆大端轴承轴心轨迹的方法,开发了170柴油机连杆大端轴承轴心轨迹的测量装置,并利用该测量装置成功地获得了高达2200 r/min 的连杆大端轴承轴心轨迹。作者在计算中考虑了滑油的压粘效应,并对传统的静力学计算方法进行了动力学修正。理论与试验表明,目前通用的轴心轨迹计算方法尚有待于改进. 相似文献
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铁路口岸物流中心规划研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
张运河 《铁道标准设计通讯》2013,(2):30-34
铁路口岸站是对外开放的重要窗口,主要承担进出口货物的换装、运输组织等工作。随着国际间经贸合作日益增多,口岸物流功能需求不断增加,口岸站仅开展传统运输服务已不能适应现代铁路现代化发展要求,铁路口岸站拓展服务范围、延伸物流功能势在必行。首先分析铁路口岸站物流发展现状、存在的问题及铁路口岸物流中心规划建设的必要性,在此基础上探讨影响铁路口岸物流中心规划的主要因素,并对其功能需求进行分析,最后从物流中心选址、主要作业流线及规划布局3个方面对规划方案进行深入研究,从而为指导铁路口岸物流中心规划设计提供参考。 相似文献
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建立了铰接式货车平车底架的有限元计算模型 ,对该底架进行了静强度、刚度、固有频率及振型计算 ,针对铰接式货车底架刚度弱的特点 ,提出了方案修改建议 ,对铰接部位采用不同结构形式进行了详细对比分析 相似文献
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城市轨道交通路网指挥中心系统要求针对分布式环境、种类繁多的海量数据进行整合。根据数据ETL(ExtractTransform-Load)理论知识和路网指挥中心数据的实际特点,运用分布式流计算技术,结合Storm平台下的Spout-Bolt工作机制,设计了一个适用于业务系统数据源的分布式流计算ETL框架。介绍了模块的功能及数据处理过程。利用分布式流计算ETL框架,可充分满足多业务场景下的数据处理需求,提高了数据的实时性和系统的横向扩展能力。 相似文献