宜宾长江大桥斜拉桥的抗风性能分析

对宜宾长江大桥施工状态和成桥状态的动力特性进行了计算,分析了主梁的三分力系数取值,验算了桥梁的颤振稳定性和静力稳定性,结果表明,无论在施工阶段的最大双悬臂状态或最大单悬臂状态,还是在成桥状态,抗风稳定性均十分安全,不会发生静力扭转发散失稳。建议对斜拉索采取减振措施,可在设置内置橡胶圈阻尼器的基础上,再增设磁流变液阻尼器。     

大掺量磨细矿渣粉高性能混凝土的试验研究

论述了大掺量磨细矿渣粉对混凝土性能的影响,研究结果表明:用S95磨细矿渣粉和少量粉煤灰可以配制出早期抗裂性和耐久性均好的C50~C70高性能混凝土,84 d氯离子扩散系数均小于1.50×10-12m2/s;大掺量磨细矿渣粉高性能混凝土的收缩徐变较普通混凝土小。     

大粒径沥青碎石排水基层应用技术研究

文章结合广西南友公路工程试验实例,介绍大粒径沥青稳定碎石排水基层混合料设计方法,提出了施工控制的要点,为确保施工过程中沥青稳定碎石基层排水顺畅,解决沥青剥落及粗集料离析等相关的问题提供参考。     

Analysing Demand for Suburban Trips: A Mixed RP/SP Model with Latent Variables and Interaction Effects

We analyse mode choice behaviour for suburban trips in the Grand Canary island using mixed revealed preference (RP)/stated preference (SP) information. The SP choice experiment allowed for interactions among the main policy variables: travel cost, travel time and frequency, and also to test the influence of latent variables such as comfort. It also led to discuss additional requirements on the size and sign of the estimated model parameters, to assess model quality when interactions are present. The RP survey produced data on actual trip behaviour and was used to adapt the SP choice experiment. During the specification searches we detected the presence of income effect and were able to derive willingness-to-pay measures, such as the subjective value of time, which varied among individuals. We also studied the systematic heterogeneity in individual tastes through the specification of models allowing for interactions between level-of-service and socio-economic variables. We concluded examining the sensitivity of travellers’ behaviour to various policy scenarios. In particular, it seems that contrary to political opinion, in a crowded island policies penalising the use of the private car seem to have a far greater impact in terms of bus patronage than policies implying direct improvements to the public transport service.     

三轴剪切试验中孔隙水压力的特性探讨

介绍孔隙水压力在三轴试验中的变化和影响孔隙水压力的众多因素,以及三轴试验成果的重要性。     

威海市公路网发展规模预测及适应性评价

通过对威海市现有公路网总体布局、公路等级结构分析，在充分考虑威海市制造业基地的发展基础上，对社会经济发展水平进行预测，同时分析了公路网规模与国民经济、人口的相互关系，采用国土系数法、人口密度法定量预测未来规划年的威海市公路网合理规模，结合专家意见等定性：方法，给出了满足威海市发展需求的路网规模，并从公路网技术指标，宏观经济和社会效益等方面：鞋行适应性分析评判。     

路基土方的施工含水量控制

简要分析了土方含水量对土方路基施工的影响 ,详细介绍了控制路基土方施工含水量可采取的措施 :做好路基排水设计与施工工作 ;在路堑上开挖纵、横向渗水沟 ;优选土场并对其进行排、降水处理 ;路堤填土分段、分层备土碾压 ;测定水分散失系数并以此为依据确定碾压作业段长度及洒水量等     

取样式不透光烟度计的设计

介绍了透射消光法烟度测量的理论基础 ,阐述了自行研制的取样式不透光烟度计的设计原则及其各主要组成部分的设计方法。该仪器可用于研究柴油机的瞬态碳烟排放特性和加速烟度     

A conceptual and methdological framework for the generation of activity-travel patterns

This paper develops a conceptual framework for the generation of activity and travel patterns in the context of more general structures and presents an integrated model system as a step toward development of an improved travel demand forecasting model system. We propose a two-stage structure to model activity and travel behavior. The first stage, the stop generation and stop/auto allocation models, consists of the choices for the number of household maintenance stops and the allocation of stops and autos to household members. The second stage, the tour formation model, includes the choices for the number of tours and the assignment of stops to tours for each individual, conditional on the choices in the first stage. Empirical results demonstrate that individual and household socio-demographics are important factors affecting the first stage choices, the generation of maintenance stops and the allocation of stops and autos among household members, and the second stage choices, the number of tours and the assignment of stops to tours. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.