舰船甲板等效动力模型分析

舰船甲板作为甲板安装设备的基础,甲板动力模型对设备承受的冲击有很大影响。利用甲板的模态信息,合理的假设条件,提出甲板单自由度等效动力模型和两自由度等效动力模型。应用德国舰船抗冲击规范BV043/85规定的正负三角波载荷,对等效模型和有限元真实甲板模型抗冲击分析,比较了有限元模型和单自由度、两自由度等效动力模型的位移、速度、加速度以及冲击反应谱。结果表明提出的等效动力模型是正确的。两自由度等效动力模型较之单自由度等效动力模型,能更加真实反映甲板高频特性。     

V型内锥式流量计的压差及压损研究

文中主要介绍了V型内锥式差压流量计的优点及工作原理。基于RNGk-ε湍流模型,在介质为水、温度为常温、管径为50 mm,βv为0.65的条件下,通过流量计量公式计算流体的压差及压力损失。通过分析实验数据得出V型内锥式流量计具有优势的结论。     

连续箱梁桥内力增大系数的计算模型

提出了具有一对弹簧支承的计算模型,用来计算连续箱梁桥的内力增大系数.用本模型所得到的一个算例的分析结果与按传统方法的分析值吻合甚好,并且它比后者在计算过程上得到了一定程度的简化.     

ATIS影响下的混合随机用户均衡交通分配模型研究

在考虑信息对出行者路径选择行为影响的基础上,基于路网混合随机用户均衡建模理论,建立了ATIS影响下的混合随机用户均衡交通分配模型,证明了该数学规划模型解的等价性,设计了求解算法,并利用算例进行了计算分析.     

基于三自由度的智能汽车模糊滑模横向运动控制研究

针对智能汽车运动过程中存在的车身姿态变化问题以及运动控制精度问题，设计了一种基于非线性3自由度动力学模型的模糊滑模横向运动控制器。建立了包括侧倾运动的3自由度动力学模型，进行了模型线性化；对基于线性化处理后的动力学模型进行了滑模控制器设计，通过控制前轮转角实现了路径跟踪横向控制，并引入了模糊控制提高控制效果，本控制系统能够在跟踪过程中对车身姿态变化进行观察。仿真结果表明，搭建的基于3自由度动力学模型的模糊滑模控制器能够在考虑侧倾运动的基础上，实现路径跟踪，且构建的模糊滑模控制系统相较于传统滑模控制其横向偏差与方向偏差分别降低了7.28%和1.50%，同时模糊控制也减弱了滑模控制固有的抖振影响。     

大跨度拱桥变截面吊杆索力的分析与识别

上海亭枫公路跨平申线航道的三跨30 m+120 m+30 m连续钢桁架拱桥采用变截面吊杆，其施工过程索力的准确识别具有一定的技术难度，需要有效的理论分析结合实际工程经验来解决。利用等截面吊杆索力的计算公式，结合SAP2000变截面吊杆有限元模型的参数分析结果，推导出不同规格的吊杆基准等效长度。根据吊杆基准等效长度和实测频率，采用一端固定、一端铰接的索力计算公式计算索力，并与相应阶段的设计索力进行比较，可以得到主桥吊杆索力基本符合设计要求。     

Efficient time-domain approach for hydroelastic-structural analysis including hydrodynamic pressure distribution on a moored SFT

This study investigates the hydroelastic analysis of a moored SFT (submerged floating tunnel) and the corresponding hydrodynamic pressure distribution under wave excitations. Time-domain discrete-module-beam (DMB) method, in which an elastic structure is modeled by multiple sub-bodies with beam elements, is employed to express the deformable tunnel with multiple mooring lines. Moreover, the top-down scheme is also adopted for detailed structure analyses with less computational cost, which applies the calculated hydrodynamic pressure distribution over SFT's surface to the three-dimensional finite element model. The hydrodynamic pressure includes both wave-induced diffraction pressure and motion-induced radiation pressure. For the validation of the developed numerical approach, comparisons are made with computationally intensive hydroelastic-structural direct-coupled method, two-dimensional wave flume experiment, and independently developed inhouse moored-SFT-simulation program. Furthermore, the influences of flexural motions with buoyancy-weight ratio (BWR) (or bending stiffness) and regular/irregular wave conditions on the dynamic pressure distribution and the resulting local stresses are investigated.     

Numerical method of electromagnetic pulse response of conductor with complex load北大核心CSCD

[Objectives]Electromagnetic pulse can seriously affect and even destroy naval shipborne electronic information systems, weapons, equipment and so on. Due to the complexity of the antenna port load circuit, it is necessary to formulate a numerical method which can easily obtain the antenna load current. [Methods]The induced current of the terminal is obtained on the basis of the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) and Holland model. According to the Thévenin equivalent circuit, the conductor is equivalent to the voltage source to realize decoupling between the conductor and load end, and the load circuit is solved using Simulink software.[Results]Compared with the traditional terminal model, this method is simple and feasible for high-order circuit processing. The effectiveness of the model is verified using non-linear elements and parallel capacitors and resistors as the load respectively. The results show that the calculation results of this method are consistent with those of the traditional methods. Finally, the antenna of the end-connected protect- or is calculated. The results show that the lead inductance caused by the installation of the protector is an important factor affecting the protection performance.[Conclusions]The method proposed in this paper can greatly reduce the simulation complexity of the coupling current of an antenna with a complex load, giving it useful reference value for the field of ship electromagnetic pulse protection design. © 2023 Editorial Department of Chinese Journal of Ship Research. All Rights Reserved.