斜交桥加固设计

该文介绍了某斜交桥加固设计过程,对比了常用桥梁加固方法的特点,通过对主动加固方案各步骤的计算分析,说明了主动加固方案的有效性,该文建议在桥梁加固时优先选用主动加固方案,对桥梁的加固设计与施工有一定指导意义。     

钢混组合梁体外索安装施工技术

随着我国桥梁建设工程的高速发展，体外索在桥梁结构中的运用逐渐增多，施工工艺也不断提升。结合柳州市凤凰岭大桥工程实例，系统介绍钢混组合梁梁体外索预埋、下料、穿索、张拉的施工工艺，总结施工关键技术，为同类型桥梁施工提供了技术支持。     

Analysis of ultimate uniaxial compressive strength of stiffened panel considering influence of shear load北大核心CSCD

［Objective］This study aims to explore the law of the critical compression stress of stiffened panels under the influence of in-plane shear load, and whether in-plane shear load combined with lateral pressure will introduce a strong coupling effect. ［Method ］ To this end, nonlinear finite element (FE) software ABAQUS is used to perform numerical simulation analysis under combined loads on a group of FE models. A limit state equation/curve is then derived from the dimensionless calculation results based on the minimum square error method. ［Results］The results show that the influence law of in-plane shear load on the critical compression stress of stiffened panels is clarified, and a limit state equation of stiffened panels that considers the effect of shear load is obtained. ［Conclusion］The limit state equation in this paper can provide references for modifying the ultimate strength of stiffened panels under the influence of in-plane shear load. © 2023 Chinese Journal of Ship Research. All rights reserved.     

Influence of external restraint distribution on welding buckling of thin plate butt joint北大核心CSCD

［Objectives］It is easy to produce buckling distortion when welding thin plate butt joints, which affects the construction period, cost and performance, but this can be controlled by applying external restraints. ［Methods ］ First, a butt welding test of a thin plate under external restraints is carried out, and the out-of-plane deformation is measured by the optical surface scanning method. At the same time, finite element (FE) models in a free state and external restraint state are established, and the thermal mechanical phenomena of the two models are subjected to thermal-elastic-plastic FE analysis (TEP FE). The influence of different external restraint distributions on the welding buckling distortion of the joints is then studied, and reasons for controlling welding buckling distortion are analyzed from the perspective of longitudinal plastic strain and longitudinal contraction force.［Results ］ The out-of-plane deformation of the corresponding model is in good agreement with the measured results, and milder than the out-of-plane deformation of the model in a free state. When external restraints are applied, the longitudinal plastic strain of the weld and its adjacent metal decreases, and the longitudinal contraction force of the thin plate also decreases.［Conclusions ］ The results verify that external restraints can effectively control welding buckling distortion, and the control effects are different depending on the external restraint distribution. © 2023 Chinese Journal of Ship Research. All rights reserved.     

BDS/GPS/GLONASS组合在峡谷河段的定位性能和精度*

针对峡谷河段的不同卫星组合下网络实时动态（RTK）测试较少的情况，对三峡大坝至葛洲坝两坝间峡谷河段BDS/GPS/GLONASS组合下的流动站定位性能和精度进行测试。采取6种观测模式，测试内容为定位服务时效性、空间可用性和定位精度。结果表明，国产GNSS设备BDS网络RTK达到规范要求，固定解比例为98.1%，可以达到水平0.02 m、高程0.05 m的定位精度，一定程度上优于GPS。BDS和BDS/GLONASS双系统2种网络RTK在缺失或不使用GPS信号时，依然可提供高精度定位服务。组合定位能够弥补单一系统的不足，融合系统较各单系统均有不同程度的提高，BDS/GPS/GLONASS和BDS/GPS在定位服务时效性、空间可用性测试和定位精度方面均最优。     

Cargo ship aft panel stresses prediction by deconvolution

This article introduces novel extreme value prediction method that can be used for a variety of offshore engineering applications. First, to demonstrate the novel method, fictitious data from a non-linear Duffing oscillator and measured wave heights were used as examples. The second incident included a container ship that experienced significant deck panel strains while traveling across the Atlantic Ocean in bad weather. The main concern for cargo ship transportation is potential loss of container owing to violent movements. It is challenging to model such a situation because waves and ship motions are both non-stationary and complicatedly nonlinear. Extreme motions greatly increase the role of nonlinearities, activating effects of second and higher order.Furthermore, due to the scaling and the choice of sea state, laboratory testing may also be called into doubt. Therefore, data collected from actual ships during difficult weather voyages offers a special perspective on the statistics of ship motions.This paper aims to highlight an alternative method of extrapolation that is based on intrinsic properties of the data set itself and does not assume any extrapolation functional class. Extreme value predictions typically originate from certain statistical distribution functional classes to fit the data and then extrapolate. Engineering design can make use of the unique extrapolation method that has been proposed. The proposed method's forecast accuracy has been verified in comparison to the Averaged Conditional Exceedance Rate (ACER) extrapolation method.     

外部气流影响下的船舶通风口烟气扩散试验

为预先确定船舶初步设计中的通风口系统在外部气流场作用下的排气效果，找出设计方案在通风口排气方面存在的问题，采用计算流体力学（Computational Fluid Dynamics，CFD）和风道试验的方法进行研究。以外部气流作用下的通风口烟气扩散试验为研究对象，建立含通风口边界条件的风道三维网格模型，求解不同气体流速下的黏性不可压缩定常流动。计算不同外部气流速度下和不同通风口布局下排气中的CO2分布扩散情况，结果表明来流速度增大会加快CO2体积分数沿流向的衰减速率，削弱CO2横向扩散程度。根据试验结果验证计算的准确性，证明应用CFD技术可评估通风口布局的优劣。