预制节段干接缝体外预应力混凝土简支梁抗剪性能试验

预制节段干接缝体外预应力混凝土梁是一种适应于快速化施工的新型桥梁结构形式,然而预制节段干接缝体外预应力混凝土梁的斜截面抗剪破坏机理尚不明确。针对此类状况以文献[18]中推荐的箱型截面为原型,进行4根预制节段干接缝体外预应力混凝土梁和3根整体式体外预应力混凝土梁的1：8缩尺模型试验,揭示不同剪跨比（1.5,2.0和2.5）、接缝类型（整体式接缝和干接缝）以及接缝数量（2和4）对预制节段干接缝体外预应力混凝土梁斜截面抗剪性能的影响。在试验过程中观测裂缝的发展,记录体外束应力增量、挠度发展规律、接缝张开情况和破坏形态。试验结果表明：体外预应力预制节段干接缝混凝土梁在键齿处容易产生裂缝;剪跨比是影响节段梁和整体梁抗剪承载力的主要因素,随着剪跨比增大,节段梁和整体梁的抗剪承载力明显降低;在剪跨比小于或等于2.0时,预制节段干接缝体外预应力混凝土梁的抗剪承载力小于相应的整体式混凝土梁的抗剪承载力;根据节段式混凝土梁的接缝是否张开,节段式混凝土梁的受力过程可划分为接缝张开前、后2个阶段;在接缝张开前,节段式混凝土梁的力学行为与整体式混凝土梁的无异;接缝张开前、后,节段式混凝土梁的力学行为发生改变;接缝是控制梁抗剪承载力的主要因素,但接缝数量对节段式混凝土梁抗剪承载力的影响不显著。     

钢混组合梁体外索安装施工技术

随着我国桥梁建设工程的高速发展，体外索在桥梁结构中的运用逐渐增多，施工工艺也不断提升。结合柳州市凤凰岭大桥工程实例，系统介绍钢混组合梁梁体外索预埋、下料、穿索、张拉的施工工艺，总结施工关键技术，为同类型桥梁施工提供了技术支持。     

Influence of external restraint distribution on welding buckling of thin plate butt joint北大核心CSCD

［Objectives］It is easy to produce buckling distortion when welding thin plate butt joints, which affects the construction period, cost and performance, but this can be controlled by applying external restraints. ［Methods ］ First, a butt welding test of a thin plate under external restraints is carried out, and the out-of-plane deformation is measured by the optical surface scanning method. At the same time, finite element (FE) models in a free state and external restraint state are established, and the thermal mechanical phenomena of the two models are subjected to thermal-elastic-plastic FE analysis (TEP FE). The influence of different external restraint distributions on the welding buckling distortion of the joints is then studied, and reasons for controlling welding buckling distortion are analyzed from the perspective of longitudinal plastic strain and longitudinal contraction force.［Results ］ The out-of-plane deformation of the corresponding model is in good agreement with the measured results, and milder than the out-of-plane deformation of the model in a free state. When external restraints are applied, the longitudinal plastic strain of the weld and its adjacent metal decreases, and the longitudinal contraction force of the thin plate also decreases.［Conclusions ］ The results verify that external restraints can effectively control welding buckling distortion, and the control effects are different depending on the external restraint distribution. © 2023 Chinese Journal of Ship Research. All rights reserved.     

BDS/GPS/GLONASS组合在峡谷河段的定位性能和精度*

针对峡谷河段的不同卫星组合下网络实时动态（RTK）测试较少的情况，对三峡大坝至葛洲坝两坝间峡谷河段BDS/GPS/GLONASS组合下的流动站定位性能和精度进行测试。采取6种观测模式，测试内容为定位服务时效性、空间可用性和定位精度。结果表明，国产GNSS设备BDS网络RTK达到规范要求，固定解比例为98.1%，可以达到水平0.02 m、高程0.05 m的定位精度，一定程度上优于GPS。BDS和BDS/GLONASS双系统2种网络RTK在缺失或不使用GPS信号时，依然可提供高精度定位服务。组合定位能够弥补单一系统的不足，融合系统较各单系统均有不同程度的提高，BDS/GPS/GLONASS和BDS/GPS在定位服务时效性、空间可用性测试和定位精度方面均最优。     

外部气流影响下的船舶通风口烟气扩散试验

为预先确定船舶初步设计中的通风口系统在外部气流场作用下的排气效果，找出设计方案在通风口排气方面存在的问题，采用计算流体力学（Computational Fluid Dynamics，CFD）和风道试验的方法进行研究。以外部气流作用下的通风口烟气扩散试验为研究对象，建立含通风口边界条件的风道三维网格模型，求解不同气体流速下的黏性不可压缩定常流动。计算不同外部气流速度下和不同通风口布局下排气中的CO2分布扩散情况，结果表明来流速度增大会加快CO2体积分数沿流向的衰减速率，削弱CO2横向扩散程度。根据试验结果验证计算的准确性，证明应用CFD技术可评估通风口布局的优劣。