计轴在跨坐式轻轨中的应用方案与实现

以计轴在跨坐式轻轨中的首次运用,提出了室外传感器的检测方法及安装思路.     

钢桥面板顶板-纵肋连接接头的疲劳性能

对钢桥面板整体模型进行了有限元分析。结果表明,顶板横向应力在横桥向的分布表现出类似弹性支承多跨连续梁的受力特点,且顶板横向应力基本全部为弯曲应力,膜应力很小,在顶板-纵肋连接处纵肋应力远小于顶板横向应力。顶板-纵肋连接处的应力纵向和横向影响线很短,疲劳验算可不考虑同一车辆轴重间的相互影响及多车效应。增加顶板厚度可大大降低顶板的应力幅,铺装层的完整性对钢桥面板十分重要。此外,还对该类型接头的疲劳分级及现行欧洲规范Eurocode和美国规范AASHTO LRFD的相关条款进行了分析。为考虑车辆荷载通过引起的非成比例多轴疲劳效应,轮荷载滚动加载足尺模型试验和分析方法需要进一步深入研究。     

浅谈公路沥青路面结构设计技术方法

该文介绍了公路沥青路面结构设计的方法。路面厚度设计是在结构组合设计的基础上,通过力学和性能分析确定各结构层所需的厚度;同时,利用结构分析也可了解路面结构的应力和位移状况,从而判断结构层组合的合理性,并进行相应的调整。     

非对称建筑荷载作用下小净距隧道施工模拟分析

在非对称建筑荷载作用下,采用CRD法和预留核心土弧形导坑法两种施工开挖方案,对小净距隧道的施工过程进行了数值模拟研究.对两种施工方案的洞室周边竖向变形、地中围岩变形和洞室周边的围岩应力进行了对比分析,揭示了非对称建筑荷载作用下两种方案的洞室周边竖向变形规律和变形规律的相似性,获得了地中围岩变形的变化规律,对信息化反馈施工,指出了必须重点监控与关注的位置.     

An inverse finite element method for the analysis of VIV data

This paper presents an algorithm for the frequency domain solution of dynamic linear “inverse” problems, that is for the processing of measurement data (strain, acceleration etc.) acquired on a mechanical structure, in order to estimate the loads acting on the structure and its corresponding response. The problem is formulated as a constrained (force equilibrium) optimization (small deviations from measurements, small loads) problem, which is transformed into an unconstrained problem, then into differential equations. The algorithm is applied to the estimation of hydrodynamic forces induced by the shedding of vortices from an offshore oil riser.     

地铁盾构隧道沿线障碍桩冲桩破除施工技术

通过西安地铁二号线盾构区间隧道穿越障碍桩的工程案例,对4种废弃障碍桩的处理工艺的优缺点进行对比,确定采用"基坑开挖+冲桩"的方法,并介绍冲桩施工的要点以及关键技术措施。采用的施工方案施工效果明显：工序简单、容易操作、工期短;工序相对安全,工艺可靠。所得以验可供今后类似工程借鉴参考。     

浅析G30线K3981～K3982路段防沙害处治方法

结合博乐公路管理局管养的G30线K3981～K3982路段路基边坡防沙害处治养护项目的实施,对处治沙害实施流程进行了详细的阐述,有一定的参考价值。     

软基中拱桥桥台位移分析及优化方案

基于工程实例对软基中某无铰拱桥桥台位移进行有限元分析,讨论分析过程中特殊非线性的处理方法,并在原设计基础上对桥台进行优化分析。研究结果表明:优化后桥台位移减小,且与实测值吻合,结构内力分布更加均匀,结构处于安全状态,从而也证明本文分析的合理性,所提出的优化变更方案是切实可行的,达到了预期的效果,对同类工程问题具有参考价值。     

液压转向系统冷启动沉故障机理及测试方法研究

液压转向系统冷启动沉故障在北方冬季是比较常见的一个故障,论文针对故障产生的机理进行了深入分析,并对产生故障的常见原因及改进方法进行了简单介绍,最后对如何确定故障源从测试方面提供了方法.     

Influence of some vehicle and track parameters on the environmental vibrations induced by railway traffic

A study is performed on the influence of some typical railway vehicle and track parameters on the level of ground vibrations induced in the neighbourhood. The results are obtained from a previously validated simulation framework considering in a first step the vehicle/track subsystem and, in a second step, the response of the soil to the forces resulting from the first analysis. The vehicle is reduced to a simple vertical 3-dof model, corresponding to the superposition of the wheelset, the bogie and the car body. The rail is modelled as a succession of beam elements elastically supported by the sleepers, lying themselves on a flexible foundation representing the ballast and the subgrade. The connection between the wheels and the rails is realised through a non-linear Hertzian contact. The soil motion is obtained from a finite/infinite element model. The investigated vehicle parameters are its type (urban, high speed, freight, etc.) and its speed. For the track, the rail flexural stiffness, the railpad stiffness, the spacing between sleepers and the rail and sleeper masses are considered. In all cases, the parameter value range is defined from a bibliographic browsing. At the end, the paper proposes a table summarising the influence of each studied parameter on three indicators: the vehicle acceleration, the rail velocity and the soil velocity. It namely turns out that the vehicle has a serious influence on the vibration level and should be considered in prediction models.