高速铁路道岔受限区钢轨打磨对列车动力学性能的影响北大核心

对打磨前后的高速铁路道岔打磨受限区特征断面钢轨廓形进行测量,建立车辆-道岔耦合动力学模型仿真模拟列车通过打磨前后道岔打磨受限区的动力学特性,并对车辆动力学性能进行现场实测。结果表明:廓形打磨后,道岔打磨受限区内侧工作边明显低于打磨前,且降低值得到明显优化,全新车轮及磨耗车轮与打磨后的道岔受限区特征断面接触时的等效锥度均得到明显改善且均在理想范围内;在不同运行速度下,全新车轮及磨耗车轮与打磨后的道岔受限区特征断面接触时,构架及车体横向加速度均减小,列车轮轨接触关系得到优化,列车运行横向稳定性得以提升。现场实测结果进一步验证了廓形打磨对列车运行横向稳定性的改善作用。     

Mist-jetting Electrical Discharge Dressing Technology for Superabrasive Grinding Wheels

The technology of superabrasive grinding has been developed in order to achieve high-quality finish in extremely hard and brittle materials.Thereafter, truing and dressing technology on super abrasive grinding wheel is one of the most important subjects on precise machining field at present.In this paper, mist-jetting electrical discharge technology was applied to dressing metal-bonded superabrasive wheels.And a systematical study on the mechanism of selective removal of the bond was proposed.Experiments on dressing bronze bonded diamond grind wheels were carried out on a die-sinking electrical discharge machine.The diamond wheel topographies before and after electrical discharge dressing were observed by VH-800 3D digital microscope.The wheel profiles before and after dressing were observed.The results of electrical discharge dressing under different electrical parameters were compared.Experimental results indicate that the favorable surface topography can be obtained under suitable processing parameters and mist-jetting electrical discharge dressing(MEDD) is feasible for metal-bonded diamond grinding wheel.     

磨削温度场中的数值模拟方法研究

磨削过程中,温度的变化都是在瞬时状态下发生,因此,在对磨削过程温度进行研究时,如何获取磨削区域的温度成为一个难题。本文主要利用有限元分析软件ABAQUS对磨削层的温度场分布进行了数字化模拟分析,得出不同时刻的温度分布及影响规律;并通过相关实验数据验证了仿真结果,进一步证明了ABAQUS在磨削温度场模拟中的可行性。     

Investigating the influence of rail grinding on stability,vibration, and ride comfort of high-speed EMUs using multi-body dynamics modelling

ABSTRACT

High-speed electric multiple units (EMUs) have been popularised rapidly all around the world and have become a major transportation method. Increases in running velocity and wheel-rail deterioration lead to excessive vibration and reduced ride comfort, which are common issues encountered in the operation of high-speed EMUs. While built-in sensors on a car body are able to detect abnormal vibrations in the car body itself, they cannot effectively reflect the ride comfort of passengers. Wheel-rail profile matching can improve the wheel-rail interaction, and rail grinding has thus been introduced as a practical solution to alleviating the aforementioned problems. Nonetheless, the working mechanism of rail grinding has not been investigated theoretically. This study develops flexible car body and human body models based on the rigid-flexible coupled method to systematically study the effects of wheel-rail wear and rail grinding on passenger ride comfort. Case studies show that the proposed models can predict the ride comfort of passengers accurately. It is also demonstrated that rail grinding can significantly alleviate excessive vibration and improve passenger ride comfort in the long term. A long-term investigation reveals that rail grinding can improve the smoothness of the rail surface and reduce the damage to the rail.     

钢轨打磨车恒压加载系统压力波动分析

介绍了钢轨打磨车打磨装置恒压加载系统组成及工作原理;针对钢轨表面波浪形磨耗对加载压力的干扰,采用三通比例减压阀实现了打磨过程的恒压控制;分析了波磨频率对加载压力波动的影响机理,完成了基于AMEsim的系统建模和仿真。仿真结果表明:基于三通比例减压阀的恒压打磨加载系统压力波动随波磨频率的增大而增大,但压力波动小,打磨质量高,对工程实际应用有一定的参考价值。     

港珠澳大桥岛隧工程龙鼓西水道临时航路航标设计

海上工程跨越航道,施工时需要占用航道。为了尽量减少施工对船舶通航的影响,需要设置临时航道,但是目前尚无针对临时航道的设计规范。针对临时航道的设计船型、宽度、选线、底高程、助航标志、施工区警示标志等问题进行探讨。港珠澳大桥岛隧工程龙鼓西水道临时航路经历4次转换,通过专题论证和专家研讨确定不同施工阶段的临时水道关键技术参数和航标布置方案,在实际应用中证明是可行的。表明不能完全按正常航道的通航要求来设计临时航道,需要与施工计划、船舶调度、现场管理相结合。     

在线测量在小内孔磨削加工方面的应用

本文介绍内圆磨床常用的在线测量装置、使用特点及在Ｍ２２８内园磨床上的应用。     

钢轨打磨列车分动箱传动轴电子束焊接工艺研究

针对钢轨打磨列车分动箱传动轴内花键加工困难的难题，提出剖分一插齿一电子束焊接的加工方案。设计了剖分式结构，并研究电子束焊接工艺。采用优化工艺，成功焊接了传动轴。     

航标维护管理工作和发展的设想

介绍海南省港航管理局航标维护管理工作与工作要求,对其存在的问题进行了分析,并提出了一些解决问题的设想.     

舰船电子装备舰员级维修通用PMA设计方案

现有PMA通常采用交互式电子技术手册（IETM）作为人机接口,舰员普遍反映其操作复杂、使用不便。为此,文章提出一种适用于舰船电子装备舰员级维修的通用PMA设计方案,其中软件部分采用了全新的功能模块和人机接口设计,使整个设备操作简单、使用方便,能够更好的满足舰员级维修需求。文章介绍舰船电子装备舰员级维修通用PMA的设计要求、主要用途及应用价值,描述通用PMA的主要功能及组成结构,并给出PMA的硬件和软件系统设计方案。