CRCP路面裂缝间传荷能力影响评价

文章基于山东烟威高速公路连续配筋混凝土路面的基本结构参数,利用FWD实测CRCP路面不同破坏等级的裂缝间传荷系数,建立了三维有限元分析模型,分析了裂缝间不同传荷能力对CRCP路面临界应力的影响规律,并得到了CRCP路面最大应力与裂缝间传荷能力的关系式。     

应用于动力电池热管理的重力型热管仿真研究

针对应用于车用动力电池热管理的重力型热管开展了建模与仿真研究,采用控制变量法分析了不同充液率、内壁面接触角和初始压力对热管启动性能与换热特性的影响。结果表明,随着充液率的增大,传热性能在提升,当充液率为85.7%时传热速率达到峰值。随着接触角的增大,传热性能在降低,当接触角为60o时传热速率达到峰值。随着初始压力的增大,传热性能在降低,当初始压力为3 361 Pa时传热速率达到峰值。     

船舶焊接质量影响要素分析

采用全面质量管理的方法、现代扫码技术和数据库工具,对每个影响船舶薄板焊接质量的因素进行试验,得出优化结果。施工现场验证表明,“人”是影响焊接质量最核心的因素,“机”、“料”、“法”、“环”是重要因素,通过系统性的措施突破技术和管理瓶颈,能有效解决薄板焊接质量不良造成的变形问题。     

Multi-objective re-synchronizing of bus timetable: Model,complexity and solution

This work is originally motived by the re-planning of a bus network timetable. The existing timetable with even headways for the network is generated using line by line timetabling approach without considering the interactions between lines. Decision-makers (i.e., schedulers) intend to synchronize vehicle timetable of lines at transfer nodes to facilitate passenger transfers while being concerned with the impacts of re-designed timetable on the regularity of existing timetable and the accustomed trip plans of passengers. Regarding this situation, we investigate a multi-objective re-synchronizing of bus timetable (MSBT) problem, which is characterized by headway-sensitive passenger demand, uneven headways, service regularity, flexible synchronization and involvement of existing bus timetable. A multi-objective optimization model for the MSBT is proposed to make a trade-off between the total number of passengers benefited by smooth transfers and the maximal deviation from the departure times of the existing timetable. By clarifying the mathematical properties and solution space of the model, we prove that the MSBT problem is NP-hard, and its Pareto-optimal front is non-convex. Therefore, we design a non-dominated sorting genetic (NSGA-II) based algorithm to solve this problem. Numerical experiments show that the designed algorithm, compared with enumeration method, can generate high-quality Pareto solutions within reasonable times. We also find that the timetable allowing larger flexibility of headways can obtain more and better Pareto-optimal solutions, which can provide decision-makers more choice.     

Gantry crane operations to transfer containers between trains: A simulation study of a Spanish terminal

Freight transfer operations are critical in combined transport networks. In this paper a simulation model and modelling approach to the transfer of cargo between trains at rail terminals is presented. The model is used to study the Port-Bou terminal, the main intermodal terminal at the Spanish-French frontier. Four different gantry crane operation modes to interchange containers between trains are evaluated. These operation rules are tested in several scenarios to examine the critical factors of the system and the best operation rule for each situation. Latest generation software is used to develop the model that incorporates modular programming and enhanced graphic systems for output representation. It allows a dynamic display of the simulated system and, likewise, the possibility of developing modules that can be reused in other studies. The research shows how simulation can be a useful planning tool in the rail transportation context.     

提高标准件模具寿命的有效途径

在汽车标准件的生产过程中,模具起着主导作用,只有提高模具寿命,才能起到事半功倍的效果。有效提高标准件模具的寿命,除了需要合理选用模具的材料,合理设计模具的结构,做好模具的热处理以及加工与抛光外,还要选用恰当的润滑剂和精度高的设备,同时要加强管理,提高操作者的素质。     

双螺旋折流板换热器最佳螺旋角的研究

为了研究换热器的传热性能与双螺旋折流板换热器的螺旋角的关系，通过建立多个不同螺旋角的管壳式换热器模型，运用数值计算的技术手段对其进行模拟，并对其数值模拟结果进行对比分析。结果表明：双螺旋折流板换热器存在最佳螺旋角使得换热器的换热性能最优。相同换热器结构的条件下，壳程进口流量对双螺旋折流板换热器的最佳螺旋角没有影响。随着壳径的增大，双螺旋折流板式换热器的最佳螺旋角有下降趋势。     

蜂巢式液冷电池模块传热特性的试验研究

为4 A·h的21700型锂离子电池研发了蜂巢式液冷电池模块,并通过搭建的试验平台测定其充/放电过程的传热特性。结果表明:在25℃环境温度下,0.5C恒流恒压充电和1C恒流放电过程中,电池模块的最大温差均被控制在2℃以内;40℃环境温度下,1C恒流放电过程中,当冷却液流量大于1 L/min时电池模块的最大温差能保持在所要求的5℃以内。说明蜂巢式液冷电池模块冷却性能优良,可为未来电池热管理方案的设计提供技术支撑。     

盾构机工业水循环系统设计

为了解决目前盾构机主驱动电机及液压系统等发热设备的冷却问题,通过对用水系统的热平衡计算,对水泵和热交换器的选型及管路系统的设计等进行了简单描述和总结,设计出开闭式相结合的盾构机工业用水系统,用于关键设备的冷却和盾构机的日常掘进用水,冷却效果明显,目前广泛应用于日立盾构机施工。