三维近自由表面水翼升力线理论

文章将普朗特的升力线理论扩展到自由表面下的三维水翼升力分析问题。二维水翼升力计算采用奇点分布法,三维水翼升力采用普朗特的马蹄涡叠加法,得到了三维水翼升力线计算理论。并且都考虑了自由表面的影响。在算例中,针对不同的潜深和翼弦长度,给出了升力系数和潜深弗汝德数的关系。其计算结果与其他文献所给的结果相比吻合得很好。     

某高速公路岔道口桥梁有限元分析及配筋研究

结合某高速公路岔道口桥梁的实际情况,应用大型有限元MIDAS软件建立岔道口桥梁的梁格空间模型对岔道口受力进行仿真分析,并运用ANSYS软件建立实体模型与梁格模型在自重情况下的结果进行对比,根据应力分布特点对结构进行配筋研究,取得了传统平面计算无法获得的结果。     

山城主干道设计常见问题及安全设计要点

针对当前道路交通安全状况现状,从山城主干道设计的平纵设计标准、横断面与车道宽度、交叉口控制、附属细节设计等方面入手,对山地城市主干道常见设计问题与代表性道路的运行状况进行对应研究,提出了山城主干道设计的主要控制原则,阐述了安全设计技术要点。     

吸盘挖泥船采用全电力驱动系统设计论证

通过对定距桨推进器与调距桨推进器的比较,以及针对该吸盘挖泥船全电力驱动配置方案和一拖二(柴油机拖动螺旋桨和轴带发电机)动力配置方案的主要性能与参数进行论证分析比较,得出推荐采用全电力驱动配置方案的结论,并对全电力驱动配置方案中采用何种电力驱动方式及配电系统进行简单论证,为船东选择采用全电力驱动配置方案提供技术支持。     

CRH3型动车组设备舱温度分布和变化规律

为确定动车组设备舱通风散热性能,对列车在环境温度为35~-25℃下运行时,设备舱内空气流动以及传热进行仿真分析,获得牵引变流器表面温度随不同环境温度的变化规律,这为车下设备的合理布局和设计提供依据.     

基于社会公平的城市保障性住房空间布局策略研究

通过梳理城市发展模式,并借鉴国际上有效处理居住社会公平问题的经验,在调查西安市保障房空间分布状况的基础上,就目前保障性住房因空间布局造成的社会公平问题进行分析,着重从建设主体的行为激励、保障性住房的科学规划两个方面提出了若干建议,以有助于解决保障房居民获得公平公共服务和发展机会的问题。     

Classifying Ports for Efficiency Benchmarking: A Review and a Frontier-based Clustering Approach

Abstract

Port efficiency and port clustering are two aspects that have received different degrees of attention in the existing literature. While the actual estimation of port efficiency has been extensively studied, the existing literature has paid little attention to developing robust methodologies for port classification. In this paper, we review the literature on classification methods for port efficiency, and present an approach that combines stochastic frontier analysis, clustering and self-organized maps (SOM). Cluster methodologies that build on the estimated cost function parameters could group ports into performance metrics’ categories. This helps when setting improvement targets for ports as a function of their specific cluster. The methodology is applied to a database of Spanish port authorities. The dendrogram features three clusters and five outlier Spanish Port Authorities. SOM are employed to track the temporal evolution of Spanish Port Authorities that are of special interest for some reasons (i.e. outliers). Results show that use of a combination of cost frontier and cluster methods to define robust port typology and SOMs, jointly or in isolation, offers useful information to the decision-makers.     

Modelling waiting time for passengers transferring from rail to buses

This paper develops a mathematical model to calculate the average waiting time for passengers transferring from rail transit to buses based on the statistical analysis of primary data collected in Beijing. An important part of the average waiting time modelling is to analyse the distributions of passenger arrival rates. It is shown that the lognormal and gamma distributions have the best fit for direct transfer and non-direct transfer passengers, respectively. Subsequently, an average waiting time model for transferring passengers is developed based on passenger arrival rate distributions. Furthermore, case studies are conducted for two scenarios with real and estimated data, resulting in relative errors of ?3.69% and ?3.77%, respectively. Finally, the paper analyses the impacts of bus headway, the headway of rail cars, and the proportion of direct transfer passengers on average waiting time.     

Modeling Capacity Reliability of Minor Roads at At-Grade Un-Signalized Intersections for Potential Performance Evaluation

Abstract

Given stochastic features of the demands on both the major road and the minor road at an at-grade un-signalized intersection, the capacity of the minor road is viewed as the vulnerable and critical part impacting on the overall capacity of the intersection. To facilitate the analysis of intersection performance reliability, the capacity reliability of the minor road is defined as the probability that the capacity of the minor road can accommodate a certain traffic demand at a certain degree of saturation. The headway distribution of traffic stream on major road is reflected by three types of distributions, namely, exponential distribution, shifted exponential distribution, and Cowan's M3 distribution. Based on field observations, the volumes on both major roads and minor roads are treated as correlated normal random variables. This paper presents the methods for modeling capacity reliability of the minor road at an at-grade un-signalized priority intersection. A method based on first-order reliability method is used to model the capacity reliability index. As important associated factors of capacity reliability analysis, the methods for modeling and analyzing capacity sensitivity of the minor road and reserve capacity of the priority intersection are also presented. A procedure for evaluating the intersection potential performance using capacity reliability, sensitivity and reserve capacity is developed and demonstrated with a numerical example. Finally, some new findings from the case studies are summarized.     

沥青分子聚集状态变化特征研究

为研究沥青的化学结构特征,根据沥青组分溶解度参数和极性的不同,将沥青分为沥青质、胶质、油分3个组分,分别采用一个典型分子模型代表沥青的每一个组分,构建2种沥青分子模型,采用分子动力学模拟方法对沥青分子聚集状态变化特征进行分析.结果表明:由于π-π效应,沥青质分子之间形成层状堆积现象,但较长烷烃链造成芳环间扭转角增大,阻碍层状堆积现象的形成;随着温度升高,芳环间扭转角增大,沥青质分子之间的层状堆积结构被破坏,形成穿插或垂直排列结构;在沥青分子模型中,胶质和油分分子的存在使沥青质分子间的距离大于沥青质分子模型中的距离,也使沥青质分子间形成的聚集结构趋于稳定;沥青质与胶质分子形成聚集结构,分散在油分中,沥青质分子结构对沥青能否形成稳定胶体结构具有重要影响.