Sustainable Governance of Norwegian Aquaculture and the Administrative Reform: Dilemmas and Challenges

This article discusses the impact of the Norwegian government's administrative reform on the management of the Norwegian aquaculture industry and coastal areas. The 2010 reform of government administration strengthened the County Councils’ role in issues of aquaculture at the expense of the regional offices of the Directorate of Fisheries. The aim of the reform was to increase self-governance through decentralization. However, international trends in coastal zone and marine resource management are moving in the opposite direction, aiming at more integrated and ecosystem-based approaches involving the management of larger, rather than smaller, geographic regions. This article examines the possible effects of this reform in light of the move from government to governance, and in the context of a broad policy shift toward a more integrated, ecosystem-based management (EBM) of the coastal zone. Based on insights from multi-level and coastal zone governance debates, we argue that an unintended consequence of the Norwegian administrative reform could be increased fragmentation of the aquaculture governance system, as well as a reduced capacity to implement EBM-related measures. At the same time, the reform might improve coastal zone planning, although a further step toward integrated coastal zone management (ICZM) would require a greater delegation of authority to the County Councils.     

Engaging the paratransit sector in Cape Town on public transport reform: Progress,process and risks

The South African government in 2006 initiated an urban public transport reform programme reliant on the introduction of new bus rapid transit (BRT) systems. Affected paratransit operators can opt to be incorporated in these systems by forming new operating companies, but must withdraw their existing services from proposed routes. Cape Town's first phase of BRT operations came online in 2011, and operator engagement has focussed on this phase. The attitudes within this city's paratransit sector in relation to future phases, and to the broader reform policy, remain largely untested. In view of this sector's past resistance to government-led proposals, and the current phase avoiding areas with the highest concentrations of operators, the current engagement process's outcomes may not be adequate indicators of future prospects.     

岸桥双箱吊具双箱检测保护系统升级改造

为确保岸桥双箱吊具双箱检测保护系统的安全运行,对其进行了升级改造.分析岸桥双箱吊具使用情况和存在问题.提出双箱检测系统升级方案设计.改造后有效地排除了安全隐患.     

Incentives in Bus Concession Contracts: A Review of Several Experiences in Latin America

Abstract

This paper reviews the incentive structure of concession contracts in several Latin American transit reforms. It also presents a conceptual analysis of the optimal design of concession contracts. The conceptual discussion and case studies reviewed indicate that payment to operators should be linked to operational variables and that some demand risk should optimally be transferred to operators. Performance standards linked to fines and penalties are not sufficient to guarantee good quality of service, particularly in citywide reforms and where institutional capacity ― in terms of size, experience and expertise of staff ― is lacking and regulatory processes are slow, bureaucratic and cumbersome. This review may be useful for policy-makers designing transit reforms in other countries. The policy lessons of the paper are particularly relevant to cities in the developing world but they are also important for reforms in other countries.     

基于OBE理念的《工程造价与招投标》课程教学改革与实践

《工程造价与招投标》课程基于OBE理念,从制定教学目标、优化教学内容、创新教学方法、改进教学评价四个环节探讨了课程改革。以岗位核心能力为导向,根据学生成果确定教学目标,根据目标优化内容,再基于信息化教学手段,以项目导向任务驱动的主要教学方法来实施课程,以多元化的过程性评价考核学生,并持续改进,整个教学设计突出学生的主体地位,注重实践能力的培养,并在课程中深化课程思政。     

基于船舶舾装专业未来工作任务大学英语课程改革的探索

本文通过对高职英语教学现状的分析,在舾装专业教学改革的基础上,提出高职英语教学要围绕学生未来工作岗位设置教学内容,“以学生为中心”开展课堂教学,并且加大学习过程的考核,激发学生学习英语的积极性与主动性,使学生在仿真工作环境中提高英语应用能力     

高职教育专业设置与区域产业的匹配度研究——以黄冈职业技术学院与黄冈市为例

摘要高职教育专业设置与区域产业结构相匹配,是发展高等职业教育的必须选择,也是区域经济社会发展的迫切需要。     

浅谈高职院校公共英语教育与专业教育衔接的必要性——南工院公共英语教学改革的探索和实践

针对目前高职院学生公共英语教育的现状,本文以南工院公共英语教学改革为例,从教学内容,教学组织设计,成绩考核方式等方面,指出了高职院校公共英语教育与专业教育衔接的必要性。     

广东省货运代理业发展现状、存在问题及其对策研究

广东省经济与贸易的快速发展带动了本省及周边地区水路运输业的发展。广东省水运业的快速发展催生了大量水运服务（特别是货运代理）业务需求,货代业已发展成为具有一定规模的新兴服务产业。本文基于对广东省货运代理业发展现状和存在问题的分析提出促进广东省货运代理业的发展对策：提高货代从业人员素质,加大专业的人才储备;落实好货代行业新标准,加强行业自律;客户需要个性化的服务,企业推出差异化服务来赢得生存空间;加强信息化建设,增强企业核心竞争力。     

基于项目化的“船体装配”课程改革探析

文章针对当前的职业岗位需求,以项目引领、任务驱动为导向,从改革思路、项目化设计、教学方法和手段等方面,开展了“船体装配”课程的改革探索,具有一定的实践指导意义。