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21.
介绍了遗传算法的发展历史和图像分割的应用现状,分析了基于基本的遗传算法的图像分割方法,并将遗传算法与模糊集理论相结合用于医学图像分割,提出了基于模糊隶属度的遗传算法的医学图像分割方法。并对不同方法,如分割效果、计算代价进行了分析比较。 相似文献
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CF4G27降高型发动机进气歧管的设计 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
运用气体动力学原理 ,结合计算机辅助设计 (CAD)方法设计了CF4G2 7降高型发动机的进气歧管。经气道试验和装车试验验证 ,功率和扭矩的降低值在预期范围内。改进设计后的进气歧管提高了CF4G2 7发动机的适用性 ,且广泛适用于 4 95Q汽油机。 相似文献
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牟俊侠 《大连铁道学院学报》1999,20(4):11-14
用数值计算方法计算了准周期强迫园映象中两频率准周期吸引子的无穷多维数Dq、奇性强度α(q)的点集维数f(α),并给出了相应的图线。 相似文献
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分析了图像边界检测的区域对比度模糊增强算法的特点,通过实验验证了该算法的正确性和可行性,并指出了算法的一些不足之处和待改进的地方,提出了一种适用轮廓提取的新广义算子。 相似文献
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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(11):1535-1554
The coupled vehicle/track dynamic model with the flexible wheel set was developed to investigate the effects of polygonal wear on the dynamic stresses of the wheel set axle. In the model, the railway vehicle was modelled by the rigid multibody dynamics. The wheel set was established by the finite element method to analyse the high-frequency oscillation and dynamic stress of wheel set axle induced by the polygonal wear based on the modal stress recovery method. The slab track model was taken into account in which the rail was described by the Timoshenko beam and the three-dimensional solid finite element was employed to establish the concrete slab. Furthermore, the modal superposition method was adopted to calculate the dynamic response of the track. The wheel/rail normal forces and the tangent forces were, respectively, determined by the Hertz nonlinear contact theory and the Shen–Hedrick–Elkins model. Using the coupled vehicle/track dynamic model, the dynamic stresses of wheel set axle with consideration of the ideal polygonal wear and measured polygonal wear were investigated. The results show that the amplitude of wheel/rail normal forces and the dynamic stress of wheel set axle increase as the vehicle speeds rise. Moreover, the impact loads induced by the polygonal wear could excite the resonance of wheel set axle. In the resonance region, the amplitude of the dynamic stress for the wheel set axle would increase considerably comparing with the normal conditions. 相似文献
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针对砂浆车经常发生电气故障的问题,对其供电系统中柴油发电机组的选择、配电系统及接地系统等几方面进行了详细分析,重点分析了影响供电可靠性的因素,提出了提高砂浆车供电可靠性的措施及方法,为砂浆车的设计开发及使用维护提供了参考依据。 相似文献
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E. Frejinger M. Bierlaire M. Ben-Akiva 《Transportation Research Part B: Methodological》2009,43(10):984-994
This paper presents a new paradigm for choice set generation in the context of route choice model estimation. We assume that the choice sets contain all paths connecting each origin–destination pair. Although this is behaviorally questionable, we make this assumption in order to avoid bias in the econometric model. These sets are in general impossible to generate explicitly. Therefore, we propose an importance sampling approach to generate subsets of paths suitable for model estimation. Using only a subset of alternatives requires the path utilities to be corrected according to the sampling protocol in order to obtain unbiased parameter estimates. We derive such a sampling correction for the proposed algorithm.Estimating models based on samples of alternatives is straightforward for some types of models, in particular the multinomial logit (MNL) model. In order to apply MNL for route choice, the utilities should also be corrected to account for the correlation using, for instance, a path size (PS) formulation. We argue that the PS attribute should be computed based on the full choice set. Again, this is not feasible in general, and we propose a new version of the PS attribute derived from the sampling protocol, called Expanded PS.Numerical results based on synthetic data show that models including a sampling correction are remarkably better than the ones that do not. Moreover, the Expanded PS shows good results and outperforms models with the original PS formulation. 相似文献
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