Phase change analysis of an underwater glider propelled by the ocean＇s thermal energy

The phase change characteristic of the power source of an underwater glider propelled by the ocean＇s thermal energy is the key factor in glider attitude control. A numerical model has been established based on the enthalpy method to analyze the phase change heat transfer process under convective boundary conditions. Phase change is not an isothermal process, but one that occurs at a range of temperature. The total melting time of the material is very sensitive to the surrounding temperature. When the temperature of the surroundings decreases 8 degrees, the total melting time increases 1.8 times. But variations in surrounding temperature have little effect on the initial temperature of phase change, and the slope of the temperature time history curve remains the same. However, the temperature at which phase change is completed decreases significantly. Our research shows that the phase change process is also affected by container size, boundary conditions, and the power source＇s cross sectional area. Materials stored in 3 cylindrical containers with a diameter of 38ram needed the shortest phase change time. Our conclusions should be helpful in effective design of underwater glider power systems.     

螺旋折流板列管式换热器在轮机工程中的应用

介绍了螺旋折流板列管式换热器的结构特点,对其流动换热的机理以及影响因素作了分析,并的对其在轮机工程中的适用问题提出了看法。     

抛物线拱桥拱圈荷载传递规律的数值积分分析

鉴于定值计算方法的机械性和有限元法的复杂性,依据力学原理,利用积分手段,提出了抛物线拱桥拱圈荷载传递的简化连续分析方法,总结出了抛物线拱桥拱圈支承力衰减的基本规律,为拱桥的优化合理设计提供了一个有效的理论依据。     

基于ANSYS和Certon-Dolan理论分析估计疲劳寿命的方法

依据累积疲劳损伤法-迈纳(Miner)法和应力寿命曲线(S-N)推导变幅多级载荷下等效应力及强度判据公式;结合ANSYS有限元分析软件和柯顿-多兰(Certon-Dolan)理论,通过APDL(Ansys Pa- rameter Design Language)参数化建模,分析出不同载荷下应力集中的部位,将有限元网格划分的危险部位节点单元的应力值取出,代入理论公式估算疲劳寿命,具体分析多级载荷加载次序对疲劳寿命的影响,比较Miner方法和Certon-Dolan方法优劣,并提供设计参考数据和理论判据。     

AutoLISP程序设计的若干问题

本文剖析了 AutoLISP 程序的结构特点,运行长大程序的措施和数据文件的组织等三个方面的问题.     

声阻抗在管路柔性元件降噪效果评估中的应用

本文根据传递矩阵法,建立了管路柔性元件的固有特性声阻抗和声学性能参数插入损失之间的关系.根据已有的管路柔性元件声阻抗参数获得不受工作环境影响的插入损失,给出管路柔性元件降噪效果的评估方法.     

曲线桥独柱墩点铰支座预偏心优化分析

在墩顶点铰支撑的曲线连续梁桥设计中,选择合理的支座预偏心距来改善结构的受力性能至关重要。该文以边跨梁正负扭矩绝对值相等且扭矩最小为目标函数,采用ANSYS通用软件提供的优化设计模块和参数化设计语言（ADPL）,对曲线梁桥支座预偏心的布置进行了优化设计计算。     

3-D numerical and experimental analysis for airflow within a passenger compartment

People use cars so frequently that they always consider the air-conditioning, and thermal comfort of the driver and passenger when buying a new car. Therefore accurate simulation of the thermal performance of automobile air conditioners to improve human comfort has become increasingly important. In order to improve the thermal comfort of passengers, 3-D flow motion and thermal behavior within vehicles must be analyzed. In this paper, a numerical simulation was used to investigate thermal behavior in a vehicle. Because air temperature at an air vent is related to the cooling capacity of the air conditioner, the cooling capacity was calculated using ɛ-NTU (effective number of transfer unit) theoretical equations. Using the air temperature relationship between inlet and outlet vents as boundary conditions, a 3-D unsteady κ-ɛ turbulent model was used to give a transient analysis simulation of the temperature field and flow conditions in a vehicle’s passenger cabin. Cooling cycle analysis and conjugate heat transfer analysis at the inside surface of the cabin’s ceiling, floor and sides were also considered. The predicted temperature distributions in the vehicles passenger cabin were in good agreement with those obtained experimentally.     

“任务驱动教学法”在外贸英语函电教学中的应用

“任务驱动教学法”是以学生为主体,以教师为主导,通过发挥语言的交际功能解决实际问题的教学方法。将“任务驱动教学法”引入针对性、实践性强的外贸英语函电课堂可以让学生在完成任务的过程中掌握并巩固相关的知识要点,同时也有利于培养学生运用英语解决实际问题的能力。本文对“任务驱动教学法”在外贸英语函电教学中的应用进行了探讨。     

外语教学中文化差异敏感性的培养

现代外语教学强调培养学生的跨文化交际能力,即在国际化、信息化社会中获得信息和处理信息的能力。现状调查和分析表明：目前外语学习者跨文化意识和文化差异敏感性并不强烈,文化教学在英语教学中的重要性也没有得到充分体现。因此,如何在外语教学中从不同的层面来培养学生的跨文化意识和文化差异的敏感性,提高其跨文化交际能力成为亟待解决的问题。