静液压储能传动汽车动力源系统的匹配效率

为了便于进行汽车动力源系统的参数选择和设计，在试验数据的基础上运用曲面拟合和二维插值的方法，通过模拟计算绘制了液压泵的特性等值曲线；综合发动机和液压泵的特性曲线，分剐对发动机与液压变量泵、定量泵进行了匹配效率分析；考虑蓄能器的效率，建立了发动机与液压泵、蓄能器的效率数学模型以及效率脉谱图，定义了系统效率概念并以此评价动力源系统的经济性，得出了发动机与变量泵、定量泵匹配的效率关系以及动力源系统的最佳工作范围。     

液压冲击产生的原因及应用电磁溢流阀的解决方法

根据对液压系统所产生冲击的原因和机理的分析,提出了使用电磁溢流阀来减小液压系统冲击的方法,并对电磁溢流阀用于减小液压冲击的原理及电磁溢流阀的选择进行了论述。这些研究能为液压系统设计提供一种理论参考。     

模糊逻辑诊断方法在液压系统故障诊断中的应用

从模糊数学的基本理论出发,论述了铣刨机液压系统状态监测与故障诊断的原则和方法,为计算机辅助故障诊断,缩短诊断时间,提高准确性,提供了一条可行的途径。     

Multi-objective optimization of quarter-car models with a passive or semi-active suspension system

A systematic methodology is applied in an effort to select optimum values for the suspension damping and stiffness parameters of two degrees of freedom quarter-car models, subjected to road excitation. First, models involving passive suspension dampers with constant or dual rate characteristics are considered. In addition, models with semi-active suspensions are also examined. Moreover, special emphasis is put in modeling possible temporary separations of the wheel from the ground. For all these models, appropriate methodologies are employed for capturing the motions of the vehicle resulting from passing with a constant horizontal speed over roads involving an isolated or a distributed geometric irregularity. The optimization process is based on three suitable performance criteria, related to ride comfort, suspension travel and road holding of the vehicle and yielding the most important suspension stiffness and damping parameters. As these criteria are conflicting, a suitable multi-objective optimization methodology is set up and applied. As a result, a series of diagrams with typical numerical results are presented and compared in both the corresponding objective spaces (in the form of classical Pareto fronts) and parameter spaces.     

Biodynamic responses of seated pregnant subjects exposed to vertical vibrations in driving conditions

A pregnant woman's body is a very sophisticated dynamic system that is sensitive to whole-body vibrations in a sitting posture. While much effort has been devoted to vibration effects on non-pregnant seated persons, little research has been devoted to the biodynamic responses of seated pregnant women exposed to vertical vibrations, especially in driving conditions. In this study a thorough survey of lumped-parameter models for non-pregnant seated persons is implemented. According to the literature the mathematical models adequate for representing the increase in mass due to pregnancy are proposed and evaluated systematically. On the basis of an analytical study and experimental validation, the six-degree-of-freedom model modified from the non-linear model proposed by Muksian and Nash is recommended. In addition, the recommended pregnant model is further integrated with two-dimensional half-car and three-dimensional full-car models to assess the responses of pregnant drivers or passengers exposed to vertical vibrations due to road unevenness. It is believed that the study presented in this report provides a profound understanding of biodynamic responses of seated pregnant women and that it may offer vehicle engineers a good reference in the design of vehicle suspension systems.     

公路排水输沙渠道和涵洞水力最优断面分析

该文对公路矩形断面渠道及涵洞具有净空高度条件下排水、输沙水力最优断面理论进行了分析,得出最佳宽深比设计参数。     

低温热水地板辐射采暖系统水力平衡分析

分析了地暖系统中重力循环作用压力对共用立管的影响,运用基尔霍夫定律分析了地暖系统中下分异程式双管系统和下分同程式双管系统的水力平衡状况,得出了在没有平衡调节装置的情况下,下分异程式双管系统更适用于地暖系统的结论,通过计算确定了地暖系统共用立管水力平衡的影响因素和平均比摩阻的范围.     

低输量运行管道的不稳定性分析

针对热油管道的低输量问题,着重从管道的水力特性和热力特性2个方面进行分析,评述了温度和管道摩阻损失随距离和输量变化的情况,总结出管道低输量运行会带来凝管事故、翻越点增多、发生管道超压现象和费用增加等问题,并提出了降低低输量管道不稳定性的方法及具体措施,为保证管道的安全运行提供了参考.     

一种用于大型工程机械的全液压转向系统

针对大型工程机械转向系统，分析了丹麦Sauer Danfoss公司最新推出的一款OSPBXLS型全液压转向器和OSQA型流量放大器的结构、工作原理和主要性能特点。并在此基础上设计了一种用于大型工程机械的全液压转向系统，解决了大型工程机械操作困难的问题。     

履带式机械动力传动系统的故障诊断与排除

结合当前工程机械维修工作的实际情况,对主离合器、液力变矩器、驱动桥、转向离合器和转向制动器等部位的故障现象进行了深入的探讨.有针对性地提出了解决方案和具体措施,为检修提供了新的理念和方法.