基于马尔可夫链的港口民营化过程模拟及预测

介绍了目前港口民营化概况,阐述了港口要素构成及特征与民营化目标模式,着重介绍了马尔可夫链的基本原理及其方法与港口民营化微观过程模拟,如何用马尔可夫链进行进口模式演进趋势预测等。     

机车模糊粘着控制及其仿真研究

简要讨论了目前机车空转识别方法和主要的防空转，粘着控制方法，提出了一种转趋势识别方法；基于此方法，利用模糊控制理论进行了优化着模糊控制的研究，仿真结果表明，上述方法能在发生空转前及时抑制空转发生，并最大限度利用粘着力，实现了优化粘着控制。     

城市道路指路标志文字信息的布置

过多的信息使城市道路指路标志尺寸较大,设置与维护成本增加,有必要研究指路标志信息布置方法。通过室内仿真试验,比较了高信息量条件下,驾驶人对两种指路标志信息布设方式认知时间的差异。利用现场试验,研究指路标志字间距、行间距与视认距离的关系。结果表明,高信息量条件下采用两块标志显示信息有利于驾驶人阅读,建议字间距为汉字高度的1／10,行间距为汉字高度的1／5。     

带回流线的全并联直供系统研究

根据带回流线的全并联直接供电系统的原理,推导出其电流分布及牵引网电压损失,并通过仿真验证了全并联对降低牵引网压损的有效性,同时从仿真结果定性地分析了全并联次数和全并联位置与牵引网电压损失的关系。     

钢-铝石墨半固态铸轧复合的数值模拟

铸轧区的温度分布直接影响着铸轧过程的稳定性和复合板材的质量.针对实验室复合板半固态铸轧试验的特点建立了数学模型,采用有限元法对钢-铝石墨半固态铸轧复合过程的热流耦合问题进行了数值模拟计算,分析了不同浇注温度和铸轧速度下熔池内温度场变化的情况.模拟结果表明,当浇注温度为620℃,铸轧速度在0.6～0.8 m/min的范围内可保证铸轧稳定进行,此结论与试验数据相吻合.该模型可以有效预测凝固前沿位置,为半固态铸轧复合工艺的进一步研究和钢-铝石墨复合板的数字化生产提供了依据.     

基于SPH方法的耙吸挖泥船艏喷过程数值仿真

艏喷是耙吸挖泥船作业的典型方式,泥浆混合物喷射轨迹和距离的分析一直是研究的热点。本文基于光滑粒子动力学（SPH）方法,在ABAQUS中建立典型耙吸挖泥船喷嘴管段模型,模拟泥浆喷射过程,并获得泥浆喷射轨迹及出口速度、泥浆散落面积等关键参数。经过与理论分析公式比较,粒子法数值模拟可以更好的描述喷射动态过程以及对管道的作用力,研究结果可以为耙吸挖泥船施工以及设计提供参考。     

不同海况下小侧体三体船的艏部结构砰击特性

本文运用CFD软件STAR-CCM+建立三体船在波浪条件下的三维砰击模型,采用重叠网格技术结合船舶六自由度系统模拟船体的砰击运动,对不同波高、波长以及不同航速下的船体砰击进行数值模拟,对比分析各工况下船体结构的运动响应和砰击特征。数值模拟结果表明：航速变化对船体砰击压力有显著影响,而波高和波长的变化对砰击压力影响较小但也不可忽视。     

贵阳机场岩溶洼地填筑体变形与稳定性数值模拟

以贵阳龙洞堡国际机场试验段工程为例对岩溶洼地填筑体变形及稳定性进行数值模拟研究。研究结果表明:强夯对岩溶洼地地基土处理具有较好的效果,能有效降低填筑体的沉降量及边坡位移量;填筑体沉降量随着填筑体厚度减小而减小。     

Virtual durability test rigs for automotive engineering

In recent years so-called ‘virtual test rigs’ have become more and more important in the development process of cars and trucks. Originally, the idea was to substitute expensive durability tests with computer simulation. Meanwhile, the focus has changed towards a more cooperative usage of numerical and laboratory rig simulation. For many safety critical issues laboratory tests remain indispensable. In early development stages, when no physical prototypes are available yet, numerical simulation is used to analyse and optimise the design. In this paper, we show how to build numerical simulation models of complex servo-hydraulic test systems and their test specimen using multi-body simulation for the mechanics in combination with simulation models for the hydraulics and controls. We illustrate this at two industrial application examples: a spindle-coupled passenger car suspension rig and a tyre-coupled full vehicle rig. We show how the simulation models are used to design and optimise better test rigs and to support the test rig operation by preparing the physical tests with new specimen, i.e. by performing numerical simulations including numerical drive file iteration before the physical tests start.     

Virtual test rig to improve the design and optimisation process of the vehicle steering and suspension systems

A virtual test rig is presented using a three-dimensional model of the elasto-kinematic behaviour of a vehicle. A general approach is put forward to determine the three-dimensional position of the body and the main parameters which influence the handling of the vehicle. For the design process, the variable input data are the longitudinal and lateral acceleration and the curve radius, which are defined by the user as a design goal. For the optimisation process, once the vehicle has been built, the variable input data are the travel of the four struts and the steering wheel angle, which is obtained through monitoring the vehicle. The virtual test rig has been applied to a standard vehicle and the validity of the results has been proven.