桑塔纳2000GSi轿车防盗系统的故障诊断

详细介绍桑塔纳2000GSi轿车防盗系统的电路组成、故障诊断及防盗钥匙的匹配方法。     

阻抗匹配平衡变压器的有限元仿真研究

介绍了阻抗匹配平衡变压器的结构和基本原理,给出了阻抗匹配条件和电流向量关系。采用ANSOFT有限元仿真软件对阻抗匹配变压器进行建模,详细介绍了建模方法和参数设置方法,仿真结果与理论推导结果是一致的,表明了仿真方法的正确性。通过观察和分析仿真参数的动态变化,来指导变压器优化设计,使其满足设计要求。     

Developing travel time estimation methods using sparse GPS data

Existing methods of estimating travel time from GPS data are not able to simultaneously take account of the issues related to uncertainties associated with GPS and spatial road network data. Moreover, they typically depend upon high-frequency data sources from specialist data providers, which can be expensive and are not always readily available. The study reported here therefore sought to better estimate travel time using “readily available” vehicle trajectory data from moving sensors such as buses, taxis, and logistical vehicles equipped with GPS in “near” real time. To do this, accurate locations of vehicles on a link were first map-matched to reduce the positioning errors associated with GPS and digital road maps. Two mathematical methods were then developed to estimate link travel times from map-matched GPS fixes, vehicle speeds, and network connectivity information with a special focus on sampling frequencies, vehicle penetration rates, and time window lengths. Global positioning system (GPS) data from Interstate I-880 (California) for a total of 73 vehicles over 6 h were obtained from the University of California Berkeley's Mobile Century Project, and these were used to evaluate several travel time estimation methods, the results of which were then validated against reference travel time data collected from high resolution video cameras. The results indicate that vehicle penetration rates, data sampling frequencies, vehicle coverage on the links, and time window lengths all influence the accuracy of link travel time estimation. The performance was found to be best in the 5-min time window length and for a GPS sampling frequency of 60 s.     

城市综合体对社区居民出行行为影响研究

城市综合体作为一种高度复合的新型开发模式,通过改变社区建成环境,对居民日常活动产生了潜移默化的影响.本文从交通规划者视角,对城市综合体产生的社区居民出行行为影响进行了研究.基于问卷调查数据,通过倾向得分匹配预处理,弱化个人信息对于出行特征分析的干扰,以有城市综合体的社区居民自陈述的出行变化作拟纵向分析,初步把握城市综合体对社区居民出行特征产生的影响趋势.而后对有无城市综合体两类社区居民的出行数据进行对比分析.结果显示,城市综合体开发模式可有效促进居民产生更多的短距离慢行出行替代机动化长距离出行以满足弹性需求.本研究可为城市综合体区别于传统单一用地开发模式的交通系统配置提供方向指导.     

混联式混合动力电动汽车动力总成的优化匹配与监控

提出一种根据所用监控策略,在大设计空间内搜寻混合动力电动汽车(HEV)多能源动力总成最优机电拓扑布局和机电匹配方案的一套方法,并由此构建了基于内燃机、电机等元件“可缩放”子模型,面向HEV动力总成的系统动力学仿真平台。利用该平台,对采用目标函数瞬时最优监控策略的混联式HEV动力总成进行机电优化匹配取得了满意效果。     

遗传算法在相关匹配中的应用研究

将遗传算法用于图像相关匹配算法的研究,提出了快速图像相关匹配算法。其计算量较SSDA算法降低了10倍以上,改善在低图像对比度条件下的匹配精度;该算法每帧图像匹配计算时间基本恒定,便于工程应用。     

Ku波段低噪声放大器设计与仿真

低噪声放大器是微波接收前端的重要组成部分。文章应用LNA设计理论,使用ADS仿真软件,设计和仿真了一个Ku波段的低噪声放大器。该放大器选用Agilent公司的低噪声放大管ATF36077（PHEMT）,采用微带分支线匹配结构和两级级联的方式,获得了良好的仿真结果。     

Research on Network Delays of Networked Control Systems

In networked control systems (NCS), the main problem is time delays induced by communication network, which can deteriorate the performance of the systems, even cause the systems instability. If we know the exact network delays, we can compensate for their effect by modifying the parameters of the controller. Hence how to get the knowledge of these delays in the network is critical. This paper analyzed the different characteristics of network delays from sensor to controller and from controller to actuator and presented the methods of online evaluaticm of these delavs. The experiment shows these methods are valid.     

混合动力重型货车参数局部与集成优化仿真研究

动力耦合系统的动力源参数匹配和能量管理策略两者相互关联，为提高混合动力重型货车的综合性能，两者应集成设计。针对混合动力重型货车参数匹配需反复计算、验证的特点，在Matlab/Simulink中建立了可缩放、自动寻优的参数匹配模型。以经济性为目标函数，基于粒子群算法进行动力源参数匹配，得到局部最优动力源参数结果。针对混合动力重型货车中广泛采用的基于规则的能量管理策略，其规则控制中一些阈值参数不确定的问题，应用粒子群算法对其关键控制参数进行优化，得到局部最优控制参数。为了实现全局最优的匹配结果，将动力源部件参数和控制策略参数进行集成优化，以动力性为约束条件，经济性最优为优化目标，得到全局最优的参数匹配结果。对比显示，全局优化匹配效果相较于动力源参数局部优化提升11.4%、相较于控制策略参数局部优化提升12.4%。