大直径水底盾构隧道不良地质段及疑似溶洞探测技术的应用

为探明江中盾构段存在的岩溶、裂隙发育带、岩层不整合面等不良地质情况,通过对4种物探方法的场地适应性试验,最终采用水域高密度电阻率法、高频大地电磁法及地震反射波法对过江隧道掘进区域内的不良地质体的赋存情况进行探查.通过对3种物探方法比对分析,基本查明了测区内岩土层的分布情况,查清了裂隙密集带、局部岩体节理裂隙发育区及溶洞可能发育区等不良地质体的分布位置,达到了预期目的.     

大直径水底盾构隧道不良地质段及疑似溶洞探测技术的应用

为探明江中盾构段存在的岩溶、裂隙发育带、岩层不整合面等不良地质情况,通过对4种物探方法的场地适应性试验,最终采用水域高密度电阻率法、高频大地电磁法及地震反射波法对过江隧道掘进区域内的不良地质体的赋存情况进行探查。通过对3种物探方法比对分析,基本查明了测区内岩土层的分布情况,查清了裂隙密集带、局部岩体节理裂隙发育区及溶洞可能发育区等不良地质体的分布位置,达到了预期目的。     

基于发挥最大运能的地铁票价研究——以成都地铁一号线为例

地铁运营成本在较短时期难以收回,因此应考虑在初期以合理的票价水平发挥线路的最大运能为目标制定地铁票价.本文在介绍票价制及票价制定方法的基础上,系统地阐述了基于发挥最大运能的城市轨道交通票价定价模型,根据成都地铁一号线的规划、建设、运营情况,采用模型对地铁一号线的平均票价水平进行了预测,并评价了预测结果,给出了合理的票价建议.     

An application of BBNs on the integrated energy efficiency of ship–port interface: a dry bulk shipping case

ABSTRACT

A considerable amount of energy is consumed with every completed ship voyage and each port operation performed. Recent regulative approaches by the IMO are to enforce the shipping industry to become more energy efficient and sustainable. There is a growing amount of literature on the energy efficiency management of ships and ports. However, there is still inadequate research effort on the ship–port interface in order to obtain an Integrated Energy Efficiency framework for marine transport operations. In this research, a theoretical concept is generated to measure holistic energy efficiency in shipping operations. The main purpose of this paper is to identify nodes of the integrated ship-port energy efficiency framework and develop a probabilistic approach, which can help to increase energy efficiency and reduce CO2 emissions for shipping companies. This research generates an application of BBNs on ship–port interface regarding the integrated operational energy efficiency interactions by aiming to optimise holistic operational energy efficiency and CO2 emissions. The outcomes suggest that it would be possible to increase the probability of a more energy efficient and sustainable marine transport operation by integrating the influences of port and ship operation performances and their elements on the related route planning and slow steaming decision-making.     

坐底式ADCP测量方向谱的数据处理及软件研究

RDI ADCP波阵列是现今海浪方向谱测量方面的一个新突破,这种方法具备了阵列估计的高精度及浮标的易操控性,在不同水深条件下具有很好的表现。文章基于RDI ADCP波阵列的测量方向谱的原理,主要从波流分离,高度谱估计,估计方向谱的两种方法,MLM算法及IMLM算法,多普勒波数理论给予研究,并通过自身的RDI的数据处理结果与RDI的WAVESMON软件的处理结果相比较,处理结果验证了测量原理分析的正确性。     

Port Economics,Policy and Management: Content Classification and Survey

This paper presents a taxonomy and analysis of the content of published research in port economics, policy and management (port studies). The recent increase of these publications suggests a growing interest in the study of ports. However, the research characteristics and directions of this research field are unidentified. This paper provides a systematic analysis of port studies published during the period 1997–2008. A comprehensive cross-citation and analysis of the themes, approaches and findings of all 395 relevant journal papers identifies the extent to which the research field is maturing, and the leading papers. This paper also presents an extensive analysis of the content, based on the classification of all port studies into seven research themes. For each theme, research topics, widely used research questions, concepts and research methods and the most important research findings are discussed. Finally, we identify emerging research challenges and research questions that still need to be answered.     

低密度聚乙烯（LDPE）对沥青粘弹性能影响

对低密度聚乙烯（LDPE）作为沥青改性剂的性能进行了试验研究,采用了动态流变试验和布氏粘度试验对改性沥青的流变性及粘弹剪切性能进行了分析,并分析了不同的LDPE掺量对两种沥青性能的影响。试验结果表明随着LDPE的掺量的增多复数模量呈现降低趋势、相位角为增长趋势,同时抗车辙因子增大,表明LDPE的加入提高了沥青的弹性性能和高温抗变形能力;同时随着LDPE用量的增加,沥青的粘度也逐渐增加,沥青的剪切指数逐渐减小,沥青的非牛顿体特征更加明显。     

基于离差最大化原理的航班延误风险分级研究

基于航班延误历史数据统计分析与数据挖掘技术,利用一种新的离差最大化客观赋权法对延误指标进行客观赋权,结合主观层次赋权法,对延误指标进行主客观加权赋权;最后运用多等级模糊综合评价法对航班环中的航班延误进行风险分级,使延误分级更合理。研究结果表明,航空延误的有效分级可以控制延误传播范围,使延误在局域得到解决方案。     

燃料电池重型货车整车开发主要矛盾辨析与应对研究

在我国,中重型货车是温室气体及污染物排放的主要贡献者,加快以柴油为主的中重型货车向电动化转型十分迫切,纯电动与燃料电池是当下最受重视的两条技术路线。纯电动路线在十多年的中短途运输和公共领域中的发展被证明是成功的;燃料电池路线在能量补给、能量密度等方面的优势比纯电动路线更适宜于长途重型货车的应用,目前正处于迅猛发展阶段。然而,以柴油牵引汽车为例,车辆可通过采用大油箱轻松达到 3 000 km的续驶里程,而当前的燃料电池牵引汽车的续驶里程正努力向500 km迈进,远不能与柴油汽车相比较。鉴于此,基于客户需求视角考虑,当下燃料电池重型货 车整车开发的主要矛盾,是过低的车载储氢量带来的续驶里程过低问题,这主要是由氢过低的体积存储密度决定的。提高燃料电池堆和燃料电池系统的能量转化效率虽然有助于提升续驶里程,但其前提是关键材料的技术突破。在当前整车开发中,最大限度地提升车载储氢量,降低辅助系统能耗,提高机械传动与电力电子系统效率,降低车辆行驶消耗更具有现实意义和可操作性。重点介绍在提升车载储氢量和降低车辆空气阻力系数方面的措施,以及对提升续驶里程的影响。按照《节能与新能源汽车技术路线图2.0》的愿景,能够实现燃料电池重型货车到2030年达到800 km的续驶里程的目标。     

干振碎石桩处理高速铁路震动液化地基施工技术

结合秦沈客运专线工程实际进行了干振碎石桩处理震动液化地基技术研究。分析了干振碎石桩复合地基抗液化机理,探讨了干振碎石桩施工工艺及质量控制方法,通过对桩身、桩间土及复合地基的检测,验证了干振碎石桩处理震动液化地基的可行性。