雪莲黄酮总甙对人外周血单个核细胞功能的影响

研究了雪莲黄酮总甙对人外用血单个核细胞（PBMC）功能的影响，结果发现雪莲黄酮单独应用可诱导PBMC细胞毒活性，其浓度在0．6μg／ml时，作用最明显（p＜0．05）。且可显著增强亚适剂量HrIL－2诱导的PBMC的细胞毒活性，而对大剂量IL－2的诱导作用没有影响。     

机车蓄电池检测技术探讨与应用

针对目前铁路机车蓄电池对机车质量造成的影响,通过对蓄电池的几种常规检测方法:放电容量检测、电解液密度检测及其他检测方法等的分析和比较,指出各种检测方法的优缺点,提出对蓄电池采用动态监测手段的必要性。根据检测到数据来判断电池质量的好坏,从而提高了蓄电池的使用寿命,减轻工人的劳动强度,具有很好的经济效益。     

由近似边界进行边缘改善的几种珠子链算法的分析和比较

本文提出了由近似边界确定物体边界的简易珠子链算法,该算法较珠子链算法和改进珠子链算法简单。试验证明:加上约束条件的简易珠子链算法比不加约束条件的改进珠子链算法算法精确。     

尾滑道式船载小艇收放技术的改进研究

尾滑道式小艇收放技术，是近年来新兴的船载小艇收放技术，在国内外得到广泛的应用。中国舰船研究设计中心成功完成了国内首套双滑道的尾滑道式小艇收放系统，并装备于新建海关缉私艇上。为扩大其应用范围，结合工程项目，开展了该项技术的系列化改进研究，如建立了关键部件的3D模型、开展了有限元计算、进行了优化设计及一系列缩比模型和实船试验等。改进研究取得成功，其产品已配置在海监船、消防船、水警指挥船、渔政船等6型船舶上。介绍了尾滑道式船载小艇收放系统运用优化设计概念，采用新技术的改进过程。最终实现该装置先进性和实用性的目标，并且降低了成本。     

Distribution of nitric oxide synthase, nerve growth factor receptor and interstitial cells of Cajal in hirschsprung's disease and its significance

Objective To investigate the distribution of nitric oxide synthase (NOS), nerve growth factor receptor (NGFR) and interstitial cells of Caial (ICCs) in Hirschsprung's disease (HD). Methods The distribution of NOS,NGFR and ICCs was studied by using NADPH diaphoruse histochemistry, immanohistochemistry with a monoclonal antibody to human NGFR and the specific polycloual antibody against c-kit in 8 normal controls and 10 cases of HD.Results NOS and NGFR were abundantly present in the myenteric plexus and in the nerve fibers of musculature. ICCs were intensively distributed in the surface of circular musculature and around the myenteric plexus to form a network in normal control colon. In contrast, NOS and NGFR were scarce or absent in the myenteric plexus and in the nerve fibers of musculature, while the hypertrophic nerve trunks were NGFR positive, ICCs were scarcely distributed and the network was disrupted in the aganglionic colon in HD. Conclusion These findings suggest the Involvement of NOS,NGFR and ICCs in the patbophysiology of HD.     

Methylation status of the interferon-gamma gene promoter in chronic hepatitis B

Objective To evaluate the methylation status at CpG site -55 in the interferon-gamma (IFN-7) gene promoter and its effect on IFN-7 expression in chronic hepatitis B. Method The authors recruited 30 patients with UBeAg-positive chronic hepatitis B (CHB), 30 HBeAg-negative CHB patients, and 30 healthy blood donors. Pyrosequeneing was used to determine the methylation status at CpG site -55 in the IFN-γ gene promoter following bisulfite treatment of DNA in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). The expression of IFN-γ was analyzed by real-time RT-PCR and ELISA. HBV DNA in PBMCs was detected by nested PCR. Results The methylation level at CpG site -55 in the IFN-γ gene promoter was significantly increased, resulting in subsequent down-regulation of the expression of this cytoldne in CHB. The methylation level at CpG site -55 was significantly higher in HBeAg-positive patients than in HBeAg-negative ones (P<0.01) and was also significantly higher in PBMCs from HBV DNA-positive patients than from HBV DNA-negative ones (P<0.01) ; the methylation level at CpG site -55 was positively correlated with the amount of HBV DNA in serum (P<0.01). Oonclusion IFN-γ gene expression appears to be regulated by methylation of the IFN-γ gene promoter in CHB; the methylation level at CpG site -55 is associated with HBV infection.     

恒磁场对人脐动脉血管平滑肌细胞胞浆游离钙离子浓度的影响

目的 研究恒磁场对培养的人脐动脉血管平滑肌细胞(VSMC)胞浆内游离钙离子浓度([Ca2 ]i)的影响,探讨恒磁场抑制VSMC增殖的作用机制.方法 离体培养人脐动脉VSMC,不同强度的恒磁场垂直作用于VSMC,应用激光共聚焦显微镜观察恒磁场对VSMC胞浆[Ca2 ]i的影响.结果 5 mT的恒磁场作用于VSMC后10-50 min[Ca2 ]i较对照组明显下降,20 min下降最明显;其平滑肌细胞的Ca2 荧光强度明显弱于对照组,至60 min接近对照组.结论 恒磁场对VSMC胞浆[Ca2 ]i有明显降低作用,可能是抑制VSMC细胞增殖的机制.为经皮冠状动脉成型术(PTCA)术后再狭窄的治疗提供了新的理论基础.     

自体外周血纯化CD34+细胞移植对系统性红斑狼疮患者外周血CD4+CD25+T细胞表达的影响

目的研究自体外周血纯化造血干细胞移植对系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)患者CD4 CD25 T细胞表达的影响。方法15例接受自体外周血纯化造血干细胞移植的SLE患者列入研究,应用流式细胞技术动态监测移植前及移植后3、6、12、24个月的CD4 CD25 T细胞表达水平。结果自体外周血造血干细胞移植治疗前SLE患者外周血的CD4 CD25 T细胞表达明显低下,移植后3个月出现增高,移植6、12、24个月后达正常水平。复发者外周血CD4 CD25 T细胞的表达水平明显低于非复发者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论自体外周血纯化CD34 细胞移植可通过促进CD4 CD25 T细胞的表达发挥治疗作用。     

平板闸阀刮伤原因分析及对策

介绍成品油长输管道运行中平板闸阀阀杆和阀杆密封被油品中的坚硬杂质刮伤的情况,对故障原因进行分析并提出了对平板闸阀阀杆密封的改造设想,并建议阀门生产厂家根据现场设备的运行状况改进阀杆密封设计,使阀门能适应高杂质环境下的工况要求。     

城区桥梁上部结构的设计与施工

以鄂东长江公路大桥南引桥为例,通过对城区桥梁上部结构的比选分析,介绍了30 m 装配式小箱梁的设计思想与计算方法、主要施工流程与关键工艺。