基于灰色理论的交通基本建设贯彻军事要求工程建设方案评价

交通基本建设贯彻军事要求工程建设是为发挥交通目标的战争潜力,在主体工程的基础上而额外开展的工程建设。此类工程建设方案受多种因素影响,为此提出了利用层次分析法确定指标权重的思路。通过引入灰色加权关联度,建立了交通基本建设贯彻军事要求工程方案评价的方法和模型,并应用本方法对某一新建铁路桥梁贯彻军事要求工程的3个方案进行了评价,达到了优选的目的。     

透视“5·12”美军非战争军事行动及对我军的启示

“5·12”汶川抗震救灾美军援助行动,是一次成功的非战争军事行动,透视其全过程,为我军在完善情报机制、提高快速反应能力与大规模远程空中投送能力、具备适应全天候、全时域的行动能力和应具有先进的保障装备、健全的应急管理体系方面提供了有益的启示,对我们研究非战争军事行动具有重要的借鉴意义。     

基于影响图理论的舰艇编队C4ISR系统建模研究

以舰艇编队反潜作战为战争背景,运用影响图理论建立了舰艇编队C^4ISR系统在反潜作战中的数学模型,充分考虑了编队武器系统、通信系统、探测系统、敌方干扰等系统参数指标对作战结果的影响,研究了各个参数指标间的作用关系,应用微分方程稳定性理论对模型进行了定性分析,并通过对模型的仿真反映了C^4ISR系统对提高兵力指数的重要性,提出了一种编队C^4ISR系统建模途径．     

停机区推出共用停止点设计优化

从停机区飞机推出共用停止点设计入手,采用减少航班推出时间的方法达到减少航班延误时间的目的。分析了飞机推出过程中存在的冲突问题,提出了在保证安全的前提下将停机位分组共享推出共用停止点,设计了使用推出共用停止点的规则。建立了推出共用停止点的数量与坐标的数学模型,设计了1种满足实际设计需要的层级递进搜索算法。通过算例验证了停机位分组推出共用停止点可以减少飞机推出时间。     

隐身飞机目标探测方法研究

隐身飞机的出现使得现代战争的概念发生了深刻的变化,隐身飞机在多次局部战争中的成功使用使得反隐身技术成为当前的热门研究课题。隐身飞机的低可探测性使得普通雷达的探测效果大大削弱,但是这种先进技术也有一些难以克服的弱点,如何利用它的弱点发展相应的反隐身技术是我国现代化建设的艰巨任务。文章介绍了隐身飞机的特性和现状,并结合目前装备情况分析探讨了一些可采用的技术手段。     

美军航空母舰技术保障人员的培养及启示

美军航空母舰技术保障人员多、专业复杂,在长期的实践中建立了先进的培养和晋升体系,在成长路线、培训、晋升、考评等方面对我具有重要的借鉴意义.本文详细研究分析美军航空母舰技术保障人员培养和选拔晋升的方法,为我航空母舰技术保障人员的培养和选拔晋升提供参考借鉴.     

基于乘客超越行为建模的航空登机效率分析

依靠缩短登机时间提升登机效率是降低航空周转成本的重要手段之一。乘客登机时间由登机策略及个体行为等因素共同决定。在采用特定登机策略登机过程中，发生阻塞导致队列行进缓慢时，队列内的乘客可能采取超越行为提升自身行进速度，从而影响登机效率。针对乘客这种超越行为建立微观仿真模型，采用元胞自动机模拟不同登机策略下的乘客登机过程，比较超越行为对不同登机策略效率的影响程度，量化考虑乘客超越行为时登机乘客携带行李比例、登机放行间隔，以及客座率等情景下登机策略的效率。结果表明：在考虑超越行为后，原本不考虑超越行为时登机时间越长策略的登机时间缩减比例越高，乘客行走干扰延误的降低是登机时间缩减的主要原因。在乘客携带行李数量较多或乘客放行间隔较短的情景下，从靠窗到过道依次登机策略的效率优于倒金字塔式策略；在客座率70%的情景下，分4种次序从后到前登机的策略是按列次序登机的最佳策略。     

外军军事训练技术方法实战化发展趋势及经验启示

文章在深入分析外军军事训练技术方法实战化发展趋势的基础上，通过研究外军军事训练技术方法实战化发展的成功经验，探索性地提出了我军军事训练技术方法实战化发展的基本途径。     

Assessment of carbon emission costs for air cargo transportation

This study presents a set of models that calculate carbon emissions in individual phases of flight during air cargo transportation, investigates resultant carbon footprints by aircraft type and flight route, and estimates increases in transportation costs for airlines due to carbon taxes imposed by the EU ETS. The estimated results provide useful references for airlines in aircraft assignment on different routes and in aircraft selection for new purchases. Validation of the model is conducted by simulating the potential impact of the implementation of the EU ETS on costs of air cargo transportation for six routes and six types of aircraft. Results show that the impact may be subject to various factors including unit carbon emissions per aircraft, aviation emission allowances per airline, and carbon trading prices; and that increases in costs of air cargo transportation range from 0% to 5.27% per aircraft per route. Therefore, the implementation of the EU ETS may encourage airlines to cut down their operating costs by reducing their carbon emissions, thereby ameliorating greenhouse gas pollution caused by air cargo transportation.     

Solving airlines disruption by considering aircraft and crew recovery simultaneously

When disruptions occur, the airlines have to recover from the disrupted schedule. The recovery usually consists of aircraft recovery, crew recovery and passengers’ recovery. This paper focuses on the integrated recovery, which means above-mentioned two or more recoveries are considered as a whole. Taking the minimization of the total cost of assignment, cancellation and delay as an objective, we present a more practical model, in which the maintenance and the union regulations are considered. Then we present a so-called iterative tree growing with node combination method. By aggregating nodes, the possibility of routings is greatly simplified, and the computation time is greatly decreased. By adjusting the consolidating range, the computation time can be controlled in a reasonable time. Finally, we use data from a main Chinese airline to test the algorithm. The experimental results show that this method could be used in the integrated recovery problem.