重载铁路下穿京沪高铁的路基结构设计研究

山西中南部重载铁路与京沪高铁在山东泰安交叉,由于重载铁路设计轴重达30 t,动应力影响深度大,采用何种路基结构型式,避免外荷对高铁桥墩的影响,成为控制线路安全通过高铁的关键。同时,该处线路北临大汶河,采用何种防水路基结构,以满足大汶河百年洪水位防洪要求,也是设计需考虑的重要因素。研究结果表明:采用路堤式U型槽路基结构型式,取得了预期效果。     

济南市主城区路网跨胶济铁路通道研究

从现状穿越胶济铁路道路系统服务水平能力研究入手,对主城区跨线道路现状进行统计,定量分析现状路网服务水平,并对其进行评估。结合未来年规划人口发展趋势,定性分析穿越铁路通道的需求,结合路网提出穿越铁路通道的改善建议。     

平行流交叉口行人过街控制策略研究

为解决平行流交叉口行人与机动车冲突问题,考虑行人与机动车在冲突点为寻找间隙穿越的交替穿插的抢行博弈过程,重新设计行人过街信号相位方案,提出人车搭接相位行人过街模式;考虑行人专用相位过街模式,给出两种行人过街模式的信号控制策略;构建优化模型,并对模型等价变换,降低计算复杂度.结果显示：常规交叉口处于高饱和状态时,两种行人过街模式下平行流交叉口分别降低了73.8%、50.3%的车均延误,故人车搭接相位过街模式效益更优;人车搭接相位过街模式与不考虑行人过街模式相比,交叉口车均延误仅增加 0.6~3.8 s⋅ pcu-1 .研究成果可为平行流交叉口行人信号配时提供理论依据.     

路段按钮式人行横道信号控制方案设计

针对机动车和行人流量波动较大的路段,定时控制会导致相位浪费,对现有人行横道感应信号控制方案进行优化,提出新的按钮式感应控制方案。该方案首先检测路段车流,根据车流情况选择采用行人优先方案还是机动车优先方案进行行人相位配时,两种方案都保证机动车最小相位,同时也考虑行人的可忍耐时间。     

软弱围岩中隧道开挖对下卧过水隧道的影响分析

公路隧道下方有过水隧道穿越,隧道的开挖卸荷必然会对既有过水隧道产生影响。某高速公路隧道K21＋450~480段下方有过水隧道穿越,本段隧道为小净距隧道,处在软弱Ⅴ级围岩中。本文通过数值计算,从位移、弯矩、应力等几个方面探讨了过水隧道的稳定性。     

多阶底部上的垂直可渗透结构斜海洋波的阻尼研究(英文)

Oblique ocean wave damping by a vertical porous structure placed on a multi-step bottom topography is studied with the help of linear water wave theory. Some portion of the oblique wave, incident on the porous structure, gets reflected by the multi-step bottom and the porous structure, and the rest propagates into the water medium following the porous structure. Two cases are considered: first a solid vertical wall placed at a finite distance from the porous structure in the water medium following the porous structure and then a special case of an unbounded water medium following the porous structure. In both cases, boundary value problems are set up in three different media, the first medium being water, the second medium being the porous structure consisting of p vertical regions-one above each step and the third medium being water again. By using the matching conditions along the virtualvertical boundaries, a system of linear equations is deduced. The behavior of the reflection coefficient and the dimensionless amplitude of the transmitted progressive wave due to different relevant parameters are studied. Energy loss due to the propagation of oblique water wave through the porous structure is also carried out. The effects of various parameters, such as number of evanescent modes, porosity, friction factor, structure width, number of steps and angle of incidence, on the reflection coefficient and the dimensionless amplitude of the transmitted wave are studied graphically for both cases. Number of evanescent modes merely affects the scattering phenomenon. But higher values of porosity show relatively lower reflection than that for lower porosity. Oscillation in the reflection coefficient is observed for lower values of friction factor but it disappears with an increase in the value of friction factor. Amplitude of the transmitted progressive wave is independent of the porosity of the structure. But lower value of friction factor causes higher transmission. The investigation is then carried out for the second case, i.e., when the wall is absent. The significant difference between the two cases considered here is that the reflection due to a thin porous structure is very high when the solid wall exists as compared to the case when no wall is present. Energy loss due to different porosity, friction factor, structure width and angle of incidence is also examined. Validity of our model is ascertained by matching it with an available one.     

横向控制臂专用学生校车辅助安全标准的制定建议

为给专用学生校车增加更多安全保障,详细分析了美国校车中普遍采用的横向控制臂,提出在我国社会进步、校车交通管理政策完善的前提下,应该及时补充制定相关标准.     

信号交叉口行人步行速度特性分析

信号交叉口行人步行速度是交通信号设置和安全分析的一个重要指标,根据采集到的西安市高新区典型十字信号交叉口行人步行速度数据,通过SPSS软件运用数理统计方法对数据进行分布拟合、统计性描述,探讨了行人自身特性和交叉口特性影响下行人过街速度特征.研究表明,男性和女性步行速度分布都符合正态分布,青年、中年和老年行人速度分布符合对数正态分布;同一个路口相交道路等级相差较大时,通过不同人行横道的行人平均步行速度值相差较大;最后,给出了设计步行速度推荐值.     

成都第三绕城高速公路与多条铁路交叉方案分析

成都第三绕城高速公路南段在眉山市永丰村与多条铁路、高速公路发生交叉干扰。为合理跨越这些拟建、在建、已建的铁路及高速公路,需要对路线方案的优化及一系列桥梁跨越措施进行分析。拟定了三种路线方案与铁路交叉,通过在桥梁上部结构设置双重防撞护栏、异物监测等装置,同时加强设计及施工过程中的监管,采用合理的施工工艺等手段,确保了桥下高速铁路的正常运行。     

菱形互通式立体交叉设计实例

立交桥作为互通式立体交叉设计的重要组成部分,对于整个立交工程有较大影响.结合设计实例,考虑交通量分布、主交通流方向及互通功能,采用了菱形互通立交方案,系统地介绍了该立交各部分的设计情况,可为同类工程提供参考借鉴.