Estimation of origin‐destination matrices for a multimodal public transit network

This paper presents a procedure for the estimation of origin‐destination (O‐D) matrices for a multimodal public transit network. The system consists of a number of favored public transit modes that are obtained from a modal split process in a traditional four‐step transportation model. The demand of each favored mode is assigned to the multimodal network, which is comprised of a set of connected links of different public transit modes. An entropy maximization procedure is proposed to simultaneously estimate the O‐D demand matrices of all favored modes, which are consistent with target data sets such as the boarding counts and line segment flows that are observed directly in the network. A case study of the Hong Kong multimodal transit network is used to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed methodology.     

基于多点电喷LPG发动机的非空调车置换改造

介绍了使用长春一汽CA6GH-L多点电喷LPG单燃料发动机，对10m非空调车进行改装后出现的故障情况分析了故障原因，提出了相应的系统解决方案，简述了取得的预期效果和改装成果。     

城市轨道车辆牵引仿真计算

分析了城市轨道车辆牵引计算的动态数学模型,通过预算列车特性为其逆变器和电动机的选型提供参考;简要介绍了用面向对象的C++语言实现的仿真计算程序。实践表明该软件具有一定的实用价值。     

广州地铁四号线车辆塞拉门系统的特点及常见故障分析

介绍塞拉门系统在广州地铁四号线车辆上的应用及其特点,分析四号线车辆运营初期塞拉门系统存在的一些常见故障,并有针对性地提出相应的解决方案。     

Development and Deployment of Public Transport Policy and Planning in Taiwan

Over the past decade, the escalating roadway congestion and environmental deterioration due to heavy use of private vehicles have provoked the Taiwan government to realize the importance of public transport systems. Under the “carrot-and-stick” rationales, the government has formulated public transport policies and exercised a series of related initiatives by providing sufficient and higher quality of public transport services so as to attract more private vehicle users. In this paper, the planning philosophy and policy formulation of Taiwan’s public transport development are highlighted. The most important initiatives, including the Five-year Enhancement of Mass Transportation Program and the upgrading public transport schemes in the National Development Plan are examined. Based on previous experience and lessons, we point out the most challenging issues that the government will encounter. Suggestions for the future of public transport planning are also addressed.     

ROV—遥控潜水器数据传输系统

本文介绍了系缆遥控潜水器（ROV）数据传输系统的信息容量、速率和水中运动载体的时间响应；分析了半双工传输系统与时钟节拍；交替使用8位、12位模拟量数字转换，保证了ROV运动控制精度．在实行水面、水下信息通信的数据传输系统中，由于用绞线对替代了诸多导线，缩小了脐带电缆直径，减少了脐带电缆水中运动时受到的阻力，因而提高了系缆遥控潜水器操纵机动性和下潜深度．     

A scenario on the evolving road service informatics in Europe

Road Transport Informatics is being developed to improve road transport. Telecommunication links will connect microcomputers in vehicles with roadside beacons and traffic control centers. Drivers can get better information and guidance en route. If these functions are charged as services rather than sold as products, a better traffic can be obtained. This can improve traffic safety, efficiency and the environment.     

Subsidy and public transit performance: A factor analytic approach

The need to measure and evaluate transit system performance has led to the development of numerous performance indicators. However, depending upon the indicator, we oftentimes reach different conclusions regarding transit system performance. The research reported in this paper uses factor analytic methods to generate a set of underlying attributes (factors) that capture the performance of public transit systems in Indiana. Similar to what is reported in the literature, this study finds three attributes that best describe transit system performance: efficiency, effectiveness, and overall performance. Based upon systemsÕ factor scores, the study finds that systems scoring highly on one attribute generally perform well on the remaining attributes. Further, there is an inverse relationship between system performance and subsidies, a finding that supports performance based subsidy allocations.     

地铁限界问题探讨

分析地铁限界中抗侧滚扭杆对车辆动态包络线的影响及车辆与站台间隙问题,并提出在标准中增加相关内容的建议。     

我国水运工程测量技术现状及展望

依据《水运工程测量规范》以及现实水运工程测量服务内容首次对水运工程测量进行了详细分类,该分类涵盖了水运工程测量所能提供服务的全部内容,并根据此分类对水运工程测量现阶段的理论发展和应用技术手段状况进行了详细分析,同其他领域中的测绘水平进行了比较分析,综合评价了水运工程测量在现代测绘领域中发展的技术水平和地位。根据目前水运工程测量的实际服务能力指出了水运工程测量行业存在的问题,并就测绘理论和技术手段的发展,针对水运工程测量的特点和今后水运工程发展的实际要求,对水运工程测量的发展方向进行了预测。