液压联轴节静摩擦特性分析

提取材料的表面特征信息,建立特征指标与摩擦副间静摩擦系数的关系,能够更加深刻的揭示摩擦的本质,为工艺技术和最优工况的选择提供依据或参考。本文通过多因素耦合分析的方式,探讨摩擦系数与影响因素(载荷、粗糙度、硬度)之间的关系。研究结果表明,材料表面粗糙度是影响静摩擦系数的核心因素,对于干摩擦工况,粗糙度对摩擦系数结果的影响占据了主导地位,硬度与工作载荷对摩擦系数的影响相当。     

路面平整度对标线逆反射测试的静态影响

为了明确路面平整度对道路交通标线逆反射亮度系数测试的静态影响机理，减小工程应用中的误差，针对手持式逆反射测量仪和车载式逆反射测量仪，在忽略仪器测量基准平面偏差的前提下，参考公路工程质量检验评定标准中路面平整度“最大间隙”的要求，分析路面平整度影响下的现场测试几何条件，提出逆反射标线板设计方案及其参考值赋值方法，开展手持式逆反射测量仪和车载式逆反射测量仪的测量偏差试验。在逆反射标线板参考值赋值过程中发现，反射照度随着入射角的增大而降低，同逆反射亮度系数随入射角变化产生的变化趋势呈非线性关系。手持式逆反射测量仪和车载式逆反射测量仪无法识别入射角产生的偏差，仅通过测得的反射信号强度计算得到逆反射亮度系数，因此其变化趋势和反射照度随入射角变化的趋势相近。入射角偏差对车载式逆反射测量仪测量结果引入的相对不确定度u_r22为4.8%，对开放光路的手持式逆反射测量仪测量结果引入的相对不确定度u_r12为7.4%。研究结果表明：入射角偏差对道路交通标线逆反射亮度系数的现场测量结果影响较大，在现场测量时应注意调整仪器的放置位置；车载式逆反射测量仪较手持式逆反射测量仪抗干扰的能力更强，在路面平整度较差的路段选用车载式逆反射测量仪并进行数据修正能够提高测量结果的可信度；建议车载式逆反射测量仪选取9 m内最大高程差不超过7 mm的路段进行现场自校准。     

A study of jack-up leg drag coefficients

The accurate prediction of drag coefficients for truss-type jack-up legs is an important part of a unit's design. Over the past 14 years, a series of windtunnel tests have been conducted on both square and triangular cross-section leg configurations. A calculation method which closely fits the model test data has also been adopted. A previous paper described the early testing and the MMEC calculation method for square legs. Since then, testing and research have continued on both square and triangular leg designs. This paper describes the more recent testing performed on square legs, and it details the testing and the MMEC method for triangular legs. In addition, the effects of cornerpost design and surface roughness are discussed. Several example calculations are provided in Appendices.     

海水腐蚀、海生物污损与船舶营运经济性

文章介绍了船舶由于海水腐蚀和海生物污损,使船体表面粗糙度增加及降低船舶营运的经济性,提出了降低船体表面粗糙度、提高营运经济性的防蚀措施。     

路面平整度检测技术现状与发展

对现有路面平整度检测方法的技术要点作了分析,总结出这些方法存在的问题.详细论述了激光路面平整度检测技术的工作原理、应用现状和发展趋势.     

影响沥青路面平整度因素分析及处治措施

从影响沥青路面平整度的各个方面查原因、找对策,总结对道路施工平整度的控制,特别是沥青路面施工平整度控制的经验,为公路设计和施工提供一定的参考.     

工程设计中洪水糙率n的选取

准确合理地选取洪水糙率值在工程设计中很重要,阐述了工程设计中如何根据水文资料综合分析,比较准确地进行糙率取值。     

A rail roughness growth model for a wheelset with non-steady,non-Hertzian contact

This paper presents a model simulating rail roughness growth in which the interaction of a wheelset with the track is considered. The aim is to investigate any possible mechanism for roughness growth due to the coupling between the vertical dynamics, the torsional vibration across the axle of the wheelset and the non-steady contact mechanics. The time-domain simulations are carried out for a driven wheelset on tangent track. Both rigid and flexible are considered with parameter variations for moments of the wheelset, vehicle speeds and wavelengths of initial roughnesses. The 2D non-Hertzian and non-steady contact model used in simulations are based on influence coefficients obtained from a boundary element model. The nonlinear development of the rail roughnesses after millions of wheelset passages is also presented.