刚性悬挂移动式接触网施工技术浅谈

从施工的角度介绍了刚性悬挂移动式接触网的结构组成、移动原理、施工技术、施工制点,研究了施工测量、安装计算、导线架设、悬挂调整等环节对工程质量的影响,描述了移动式接触网系统在电气化铁道特殊场所的运用前景.     

加快企业孵化器建设步伐,推进高新技术产业发展

从孵化器的涵义、孵化器的现状及存在问题入手,探讨了如何加快企业孵化器建设步伐,推进高新技术产业发展。     

Reliability-based calibration of fatigue design guidelines for ship structures

A simple reliability-based framework is applied to calibrate a new set of fatigue design guidelines. This new guideline considers two different approaches for the assessment of both loads, stresses and local stress raising effects, and partial safety factors must be given for any combination of these approaches. For the calibration, the lognormal reliability format is adopted because the hereby-derived partial safety factors can be combined arbitrarily. This means that with a few basic partial safety factors, the combination of partial safety factors to be applied together with any combination of calculation approaches can be determined easily. In the present paper both the adopted reliability format, the applied modeling of uncertainties and the selected target safety index are explained. Based on this, a new guideline is calibrated and the derived partial safety factors are presented. Finally, the new guideline is applied through a numerical example in order to show the applicability of the calibrated partial safety factors, and satisfactory results are found.     

Mobile phone use while driving: public opinions on restrictions

This paper reviews two road-user surveys on the use of mobile phones on the road in Finland where the mobile phone ownership rate is highest in the world (70% in August 2000). From 1998 to 1999 the proportion of drivers that chose to use a mobile phone while driving rose from 56% to 68%, while the proportion of phone using drivers who experienced dangerous situations due to phone use rose from 44% to 50%. The proportion of drivers who used their phones in some way to benefit safety on the road remained at about 55%. The youngest, novice drivers had the highest level of phone usage of all age categories. Over 48% of the interviewees believed that the government should ban the use of hand-held mobile phones while driving, and another 27% believed that all types of mobile phone use should be banned while driving. Those drivers who used their phones the most each day were more likely to want some form of restrictions, than those who had lower usage. This is a strong message to the elected lawmakers and raises the problem of exactly how regulatory bodies would go about controlling the future growth of new driver support and non-driving related communication devices in road vehicles. It was concluded that legislating for hands-free use only would be a reasonable course of action. Mandating that the current generation of equipment should be optimized for hands-free use should result in future generations of in-vehicle equipment also being optimized for hands-free use as a minimum criterion.     

提速电力机车安全监测系统及判据研究

对目前提速电力机车的运用安全、修程修制等问题作了简明的阐述,提出机车安全监测系统研制的总体方案及故障判别原则。     

船舶污水处理技术及其发展趋势

介绍了船舶生活污水处理技术、灰水处理技术、油污水处理技术的现状,对现有船舶污水处理装置存在的问题进行了分析,论述了船舶污水处理技术的发展趋势。     

基于融合技术的计算机网络安全

网络攻击手段的多样化，不仅给网络安全与管理提出了新的挑战，而且对网络创新安全理论，整合各种安全解决方案，构建综合的动态网络提出了更高的要求。重点讨论了不同安全产品的融合和安全产品与网络设备的融合。     

微型数据库引擎中虚拟机技术研究

虚拟机定义了一套规范，在遵守规范的条件下，可以保证任一程序设计语言在任一硬件平台上的实现，具有平台的独立性。介绍了虚拟机技术如何保证微型数据库引擎的平台独立性，阐述了所采用的虚拟机的体系结构，分析了解析SQL语言的虚拟机代码，并提出了提高系统中虚拟机效率的2条措施。     

浅述施工企业安全工作的科学管理

传统安全管理模式的着眼点是在系统运行阶段,致使事故防不胜防。而科学化安全管理,其着眼点是在对危险进行预先识别、分析和控制上,变“事后处理”为“事先控制”,防患于未然。企业管理者必须要转变观念,以人为本,提高专业素质,采用形式多样的人性化管理手段,才能促进现代施工尤其是隧道施工企业安全工作尽早实现科学管理。     

浅谈改性沥青的生产

根据工作实践，结合时间、温度、沥青指标等参数对改性沥青的生产进行全方位阐述，具体剖析其生产的各道工序，且对改性沥青生产的质量控制提出独到的见解，对改性沥青的生产与质量控制有借鉴意义。