基于一卡通应用的CPU卡安全性分析

通过对密钥管理、存储结构、数据控制、交易流程等方面分析,对比非接触式CPU卡和逻辑加密卡(M1)的技术特点,分析了CPU卡在城市一卡通应用方面较M1卡安全的技术优势,对CPU卡的规划、开发、使用有一定的借鉴作用。     

四轮驱动ABS控制方法的分析

以四轮驱动汽车为研究对象,分析了其在差速器锁止时制动防抱死控制过程所出现的问题,归纳总结了四轮驱动ABS控制技术的特点及对制动安全性的影响。     

Urban walkability considering pedestrians’ perceptions of the built environment: a 10-year review and a case study in a medium-sized city in Latin America

ABSTRACT

Numerous methodologies measuring walkability have been developed over the last years. This paper reviews the Walkability Index (WI) literature of the last decade (2009–2018) and highlights some limitations in the current approaches. Only a few studies have evaluated walkability in Latin America, mainly in big cities but not in medium and small-sized cities in the region, which present their own urbanisation dynamics, security issues, sidewalk invasion problems, and poor planning. Furthermore, most WIs in the literature use objective mesoscale variables to assess walkability in a given area. This paper contributes to filling these gaps by generating new evidence from a medium-sized city in Latin America to question if characteristics of the built environment encourage walking trips, as found in the literature, are transferable among regions. The study also proposes a novel index comprised of microscale and mesoscale built environment variables to assess walkability using virtual tools and considering users’ perceptions. The WI estimation relies on ranking probability models. The results of the case study suggest that subjective Security and Traffic Safety are the most crucial factors influencing walkability in these kind of cities, which is different from what is found in the literature from cities in developed countries where Sidewalk Condition and Attractiveness are the most important factors. Security appeared to be strongly associated with a subjective dimension, represented by the fear of crime or perceived risk for crime, instead of the actual occurrence of crimes. This result evidences the importance of the physical attributes of the real world and how they are captured, judged, and processed by pedestrians. Then, regional transferability of WIs needs to be done carefully. Finally, results in this paper highlight the importance of microscale built environment characteristics in the WI formulation in these cities. Results are in line with other research in some cities of the region, which found that microscale variables such as pavement quality and presence of obstacles on the sidewalks are relevant components to promote walkability.     

信号倒计时影响下的进口道交通流分析与建模

为揭示信号倒计时对驾驶决策行为的影响,本文基于实测数据对信号控制进口道各断面的车速分布特征进行了分析,研究发现临近停车线处于不同断面位置的车辆行驶特性由于信号倒计时的有无及剩余绿灯时间的影响而存在差异.提出了考虑信号倒计时下驾驶心理的元胞自动机模型,通过数值模拟剖析了不同时空条件(位置、车速与剩余时间)下微观驾驶心理与行为对中观交通流的作用机理.结果表明,该模型可较好地刻画信号灯控制下城市进口道路车辆运行特性.     

基于准动态法的穿梭油轮多点系泊分析

边际油田一般使用穿梭油轮进行原油运输.为减少穿梭油轮系泊的施工成本和难度,提出一种简单的系泊方式,即船尾用缆绳直接系泊于平台上,船首用锚链系泊于海底.基于准动态分析方法,设置风浪流不同方向组合、不同抛锚角以及不同的环境载荷,计算该系泊系统的受力特性和作业的限制工况.结果表明:该系泊系统在30°抛锚角下对环境力耐受程度最好;在波浪方向一定时,横流对系泊系统的影响比其他情况大,考虑系泊安全时进行风浪流不同方向组合是非常必要的;在环境条件已知且良好时,该系泊系统具有良好的适用性和经济性.     

Identity-based broadcast encryption with shorter transmissions

This paper describes two identity-based broadcast encryption(IBBE) schemes for mobile ad hoc networks.The first scheme proposed achieves sub-linear size cipertexts and the second scheme achieves O(1)-size ciphertexts.Furthermore, when the public keys are transmitted, the two schemes have short transmissions and achieve O(1) user storage cost, which are important for a mobile ad hoc network.Finally, the proposed schemes are provable security under the decision generalized bilinear Di?-Hellman(GBDH) assumption in the random oracles model.     

计算机数据安全隐患及防护措施

从分析计算机数据的物理安全和逻辑安全两个方面入手,对电磁波辐射、联网及病毒对计算机数据安全的威胁进行了论述,指出这是威胁计算机数据安全的主要因素,并提出了数据备份、数据安全删除、辐射屏蔽、病毒及入侵防护、文档加密等相应的安全防护措施和方法。     

基于PLC的船舶安全报警系统设计

为保证船舶安全航行,船舶一般都配备有安全报警系统。随着计算机技术、网络技术和控制技术的发展,船舶报警系统向着信息化、网络化和智能化的方向发展。本文结合当前船舶安全报警系统的实际应用需求,以PLC为核心控制器设计了一套完整的船舶安全报警系统。本文首先对系统硬件和软件的结构和功能进行简单介绍,然后针对基于PLC的机船安全报警系统各模块的硬件组态、网络组态和控制程序进行了详细的设计,最后完成了安全报警系统人机交互界面的设计。     

基于元胞理论的船厂码头移泊作业问题算法

为了解决大规模船厂的码头移泊作业问题，基于船舶移动路径具有过程演进的特性，建立了码头移泊作业问题的元胞数学模型。按照问题元胞模型的演进特性和演变规则，采用蚁群智能算法来对模型进行求解，并论证了该算法的收敛性。通过实例计算，其结果与船厂实际操作安排进行比较和分析，验证了该算法的有效性和优越性。     

核安全级柴油发电机组的抗震试验

通过抗震试验,测定安全级设备的自振频率、振型、阻尼等振动参数和地震反应,考核设备的刚度(变形)、强度和位移,验证设备在地震载荷的作用下能否正常工作,保持其完整性和可运行性,以履行其安全功能。