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91.
马来西亚达道河口潮汐分析 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
根据实例潮位资料,对达道河口潮位进行潮汐调和计算分析和理论最低潮位计算,得出该河口地区潮汐特征. 相似文献
92.
提出了临界防护状态的概念,分析了临界防护状态使设备损坏的原因,提出高速铁路通信信号设备接口雷电防护优化设计方法,通过有效方法掌握被防护对象的耐冲击水平值和SPD各器件的耐受值,做到量化设计,保证防护的可靠性. 相似文献
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This paper analyzes the effect of universal service policies on the airline markets of five European Union countries (France, Germany, Italy, Spain and the United Kingdom) in the period 2002–2010. Results show that airfare discount schemes for island residents raise demand and positively affect competition and the number of flights at the route level. These effects are evident in France and Italy, but are particularly marked in Spain. By contrast, public service obligations (PSOs) reduce competition on the protected routes, while their effect on the number of flights differs depending on national regulations. In Spain, routes protected with PSOs have greater flight frequencies than those on unprotected routes of similar characteristics, but in France, Italy and the UK the opposite result is found. The empirical model also finds that on routes with low-cost airlines market concentration is smaller and there is a larger number of flights. This result is relevant for the design of universal service policy, since in recent years low-cost airlines have entered a number of thin routes and have increased access to air transportation. 相似文献
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陈开端 《城市轨道交通研究》2016,(8)
福州地铁象峰站建设施工中出现水位监测数据持续超标,累计值限定的极限已经用完,但地表并未出现严重沉降的情况。从福州岩土工程特性方面分析了其产生原因,指出实际上出现了水位监测累计值失效的现象,提出了处理相关监测项目出现失效问题的方法。 相似文献
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Downs (1962) and Thomson (1977) suggested that highway capacity expansion may produce counterproductive effects on the two-mode (auto and transit) transport system (Downs–Thomson Paradox). This paper investigates the occurrence of this paradox when transit authority can have different economic objectives (profit-maximizing or breakeven) and operating schemes (frequency, fare, or both frequency and fare). For various combinations of economic objectives and operating schemes, the interaction between highway expansion and transit service is explored, as well as its impact on travelers’ mode choices and travel utilities. Further, for each combination, the conditions for occurrence of the Downs–Thomson Paradox are established. We show that the paradox never occurs when transit authority is profit-maximizing, but it is inevitable when the transit authority is running to maximize travelers’ utility while maintaining breakeven. This is because the former transit authority tends to enhance transit service (e.g., raise frequency or reduce fare) when facing an expanded highway; and on the contrary, the latter tends to compromise transit service (e.g., reduce frequency or raise fare). Both analytical and numerical examples are provided to verify the theoretical results. 相似文献
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针对上层有约束条件、下层有N个独立的决策单元的二层线性规划问题,提出了一种模糊数学解法。首先,把这种规划分解为若干单层规划;然后引入隶属函数,用3个定理对各单层规划的解进行讨论,最终把这种二层线性规划转化为求解一个单层线必规划问题。使问题得到了简化。 相似文献
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