方形弯管内部流动与阻力系数的数值计算

弯管是化工流程系统中的重要管件,其水力损失对整个管道设计有重要影响。用FLUENT软件对弯管不同截面上速度的计算值与实验值进行对比,对弯管内部主流速度分布进行对比对不同雷诺数条件阻力系数进行计算,结果表明数值计算结果与实验值有一定的一致性。弯头进口管道的长度对流动形态有重要影响,沿程阻力系数和局部阻力系数都与雷诺数有关,并随着雷诺数的减小而增加。     

枢纽小运转列车运行组织的网络流优化模型

在分析枢纽小运转列车运行组织的基础上,根据网络流模型的基本性质,提出了枢纽小运转列车运行组织网络流优化模型的构造方法,通过点变换、弧变换、点弧变换可将枢纽小运转列车运行组织问题归结为网络 优化问题,并给出了求解枢纽小运转列车运行组织网络模型的一般步骤,为解决枢纽小运转列车运行组织问题提供了一种方法。     

Numerical solutions for a two-dimensional airfoil undergoing unsteady motion

Continuous vorticity panels are used to model general unsteady inviscid, incompressible, and two-dimensional flows. The geometry of the airfoil is approximated by series of short straight segments having endpoints that lie on the actual surface. A piecewise linear, continuous distribution of vorticity over the airfoil surface is used to generate disturbance flow. The no-penetration condition is imposed at the midpoint of each segment and at discrete times. The wake is simulated by a system of point vortices, which move at local fluid velocity. At each time step, a new wake panel with uniform vorticity distribution is attached to the trailing edge, and the condition of constant circulation around the airfoil and wake is imposed. A new expression for Kutta condition is developed to study (i) the effect of thickness on the lift build-up of an impulsively started airfoil, (ii) the effects of reduced frequency and heave amplitude on the thrust production of flapping airfoils, and (iii) the vortex-airfoil interaction. This work presents some hydrodynamic results for tidalstream turbine.     

基于一维盐度模型的珠江河网咸潮上溯距离分析

建立珠江三角洲河网整体一维水动力、盐度数值计算模型,此模型涵盖了整个珠江三角洲河网区,验证结果良好。在此模型基础上,对2001年枯季和2005年枯季珠江三角洲咸潮上溯情况进行模拟计算,模拟结果表明,0.5‰盐度线在整个河网区域呈现出向右倾斜的“S”形,2005年枯季咸潮平均上溯距离达到了32.4 km,这几乎是2001年枯季的2倍。进一步利用模型模拟4种不同来水情况下的咸潮上溯距离的变化情况,对4种来水流量下的咸潮上溯距离进行分析,发现当上游来水平均流量减少将近0.5倍时,下游8大口门处咸潮上溯平均距离将增加1倍左右。