地理信息系统(GIS)技术在城镇及铁路站场地下管线规划管理中的应用

简单介绍地理信息系统 (GIS)技术和国内外现状 ,指出现有城市管网和铁路站场地下管线管理中存在的问题 ,提出相应GIS系统的结构和应具有的功能、所需系统环境和基础数据 ,以及该系统在应用中的主要功能     

深圳地铁上盖综合体 开发优化措施研究

以深圳为例,通过介绍香港及内地其他城市地铁上盖城市综合体的开发模式,研究深圳城市综合体发展现状及规划开发存在的问题,探讨建设深圳城市综合体开发的新模式———地铁上盖城市综合体的发展思路及优化措施。     

集通铁路长大隧道GSM-R冗余方案研究

针对集通铁路的长大隧道,论述分布式基站和数字光纤直放站的两种冗余方案,通过分析比较两种方案的单网交织以及同站址双网冗余覆盖方式,推荐采用分布式基站单网交织冗余方案。     

Electric vehicle charging station locations: Elastic demand,station congestion,and network equilibrium

Battery-only electric vehicles (BEVs) generally offer better air quality through lowered emissions, along with energy savings and security. The issue of long-duration battery charging makes charging-station placement and design key for BEV adoption rates. This work uses genetic algorithms to identify profit-maximizing station placement and design details, with applications that reflect the costs of installing, operating, and maintaining service equipment, including land acquisition. Fast electric vehicle charging stations (EVCSs) are placed across a congested city's network subject to stochastic demand for charging under a user-equilibrium traffic assignment. BEV users’ station choices consider endogenously determined travel times and on-site charging queues. The model allows for congested-travel and congested-station feedback into travelers’ route choices under elastic demand and BEV owners’ station choices, as well as charging price elasticity for BEV charging users.Boston-network results suggest that EVCSs should locate mostly along major highways, which may be a common finding for other metro settings. If 10% of current EV owners seek to charge en route, a user fee of $6 for a 30-min charging session is not enough for station profitability under a 5-year time horizon in this region. However, $10 per BEV charging delivers a 5-year profit of $0.82 million, and 11 cords across 3 stations are enough to accommodate a near-term charging demand in this Boston-area application. Shorter charging sessions, higher fees, and/or allowing for more cords per site also increase profits generally, everything else constant. Power-grid and station upgrades should keep pace with demand, to maximize profits over time, and avoid on-site congestion.     

A ‘placeful’ station? The community role in place making and improving hedonic value at local railway stations

In recent years, railway stations have come to be seen as non-places within society, points of transit and nothing more. The role of the station in place making is disputed with stations seen as both creating and destroying a sense of place within a community. Our study is located within the railway stations of Scotland and explores how local communities have been empowered to reclaim, customise, and re-appropriate stations to simultaneously create a sense of place and better promote their community to the outside world. Drawing on ethnographic research we refute the notion that stations are somehow ‘placeless’. We show how through a process of legitimisation, a sense of ownership and appropriation of the station environment, communities are able to transform the station, improving hedonic value and recapturing a sense of place.     

Joint deployment of charging stations and photovoltaic power plants for electric vehicles

The focus of this study is to jointly design charging stations and photovoltaic (PV) power plants with time-dependent charging fee, to improve the management of the coupled transportation and power systems. We first propose an efficient and extended label-setting algorithm to solve the EV joint routing and charging problem that considers recharging amount choices at different stations and loop movement cases. Then, a variational inequality problem is formulated to model the equilibrium of EV traffic on transportation networks, and an optimal power flow model is proposed to model the power network flow with PV power plants and optimally serve the EV charging requirements. Based on the above models for describing system states, we then formulate a model to simultaneously design charging stations, PV plants, and time-dependent charging fee. A surrogate-based optimization (SBO) algorithm is adopted to solve the model. Numerical examples demonstrate that the proposed SBO algorithm performs well. Additionally, important insights concerning the infrastructure design and price management of the coupled transportation and power networks are derived accordingly.     

基于信息熵的铁路冷藏集装箱办理站布局分析

为了克服铁路冷藏集装箱办理站布局分析中主观赋权法带来的局限性,运用模糊数学和熵理论,建立了基于信息熵的多目标决策分析模型,客观地分析出各指标的重要性,通过计算差异性系数、权数,确定出综合分析系数,并根据综合分析系数值的大小进行排序,最后利用实际的数据进行了计算分析,结果表明该分析法是行之有效的.     

地铁区间隧道水平旋喷预加固效果数值模拟

为了解水平旋喷桩预加固隧道围岩的力学效果，针对深圳地铁大剧院—科学馆区间隧道水平旋喷预加固工程实例，将旋喷桩简化为厚0．5m的预支护结构，借助三维弹塑性有限元程序，对有无水平旋喷桩加固时隧道开挖引起的变形进行了对比分析．分析结果表明，隧道施工过程中，有旋喷桩时，拱顶和地表最大沉降减小50％左右，洞周塑性区范围大大缩小。     

长途汽车客运站布局规划浅析

在对长途汽车客运站布局基本模式、基本原则进行分析的基础上,讨论了布局包括选址和评价的研究方法,并结合某市客运站调整进行了实证研究。     

地铁车站无障碍设计探讨

分析乘客对地铁车站无障碍设施的需求,通过对轮椅乘客和盲人乘客的调研,发现地铁车站现有无障碍设计中存在的问题。由于缺少针对地铁无障碍设计的技术标准,在遇到一些具体问题时常常让设计人员感到为难。为此,结合现行无障碍设计的技术标准,以不同乘客对无障碍设施的需求为主线,讨论地铁车站的无障碍设施,以及与每个无障碍设施相配套的细节设计,并结合实际工作中遇到的问题,提出设计思路和优化建议。希望为新建线路的设计提供参考,以期提高对无障碍细节设计的关注,进一步完善地铁车站的人性化关爱设计,实现真正的“走到哪里都没有障碍”。