回填土层钻孔灌注桩施工浅析

文章结合南钦高速铁路思灵江特大桥16#墩桩基施工实例,在有回填土层及岩石层的钻孔灌注桩施工中,采用人工挖桩红砖护壁和冲击钻机施工桩基方法以及一系列综合技术措施,从根本上保证了施工的顺利进行,达到了预期效果。     

再生混凝土路面双层滑模摊铺施工模拟试验研究

对复合式再生混凝土路面结构进行了摊铺施工模拟试验,并对再生路面的弯拉强度、劈裂强度等使用性能指标进行了正交试验测试分析。总结对比试验数据、统计分析,验证了双层滑模摊铺机理从保证路面强度方面是完全可行的。     

预应力钢板箍与CFRP复合加固RC墩柱轴压性能试验研究

提出一种新型的采用预应力钢板箍(PSJ)和碳纤维布(CFRP)复合加固钢筋混凝土(RC)墩柱加固方法(简称PSJ-CFRP)。为验证该新型加固技术的可行性和有效性,进行了8个足尺圆形墩柱轴压性能试验,研究参数包括不同加固方法(PSJ、CFRP和PSJ-CFRP)、钢板箍预应力水平、PSJ与CFRP加固配箍特征值等,比较分析采用不同加固方式加固试件的加固效果、破坏形态和承载力等,研究了PSJ-CFRP复合加固RC墩柱的受压机理,钢板箍预应力度、PSJ与CFRP加固配箍特征值等关键参数对试件轴压性能的影响和规律。试验结果验证了PSJ-CFRP复合加固技术的有效性,CFRP与钢板箍协同工作、优势互补,既提高了试件的承载能力,又改善了试件的变形性能,加固试件呈现延性破坏特征。采用CFRP加固的试件,试件的承载能力得到提高,但变形能力降低,呈现脆性的破坏特征。在相同加固配箍特征值下,减小加固箍板净间距能取得更好的加固效果。在试验和理论分析的基础上,提出了PSJ-CFRP复合加固RC墩柱轴向受压承载力计算公式,能较好地预测加固墩柱的轴心受压承载力。     

强夯法在下卧深层软基处治中的应用

结合工程实例，分析强夯法处理软弱路基机理，总结强夯法形成硬壳层在处理下卧深层软基的新思路，对类似公路的建设具有借鉴作用。     

大厚度半刚性基层层间结合技术室内试验研究

文章通过室内直剪试验,对大厚度水泥稳定碎石基层上下层结合状态进行研究,分析了大厚度水泥稳定碎石基层上下层浇筑间隔时间、养生时间及水泥浆用量对层间抗剪性能的影响,并提出了最佳施工工艺。     

Characteristic flow patterns generated by macrozoobenthic structures

A laboratory flume channel, equipped with an acoustic Doppler flow sensor and a bottom scanning laser, was used for detailed, non-intrusive flow measurements (at 2 cm s^− 1 and 10 cm s^− 1) around solitary biogenic structures, combined with high-resolution mapping of the structure shape and position. The structures were replicates of typical macrozoobenthic species commonly found in the Mecklenburg Bight and with a presumed influence on both, the near-bed current regime and sediment transport dynamics: a worm tube, a snail shell, a mussel, a sand mound, a pit, and a cross-stream track furrow. The flow was considerably altered locally by the different protruding structures (worm tube, snail, mussel and mound). They reduced the horizontal approach velocity by 72% to 79% in the wake zone at about 1–2 cm height, and the flow was deflected around the structures with vertical and lateral velocities of up to 10% and 20% of the free-stream velocity respectively in a region adjacent to the structures. The resulting flow separation (at flow Reynolds number of about 4000 and 20,000 respectively) divided an outer deflection region from an inner region with characteristic vortices and the wake region. All protruding structures showed this general pattern, but also produced individual characteristics. Conversely, the depressions (track and pit) only had a weak influence on the local boundary layer flow, combined with a considerable flow reduction within their cavities (between 29% and 53% of the free-stream velocity). A longitudinal vortex formed, below which a stagnant space was found. The average height affected by the structure-related mass flow rate deficit for the two velocities was 1.6 cm and 1.3 cm respectively (80% of height and 64%) for the protruding structures and 0.6 cm and 0.9 cm (90% and 127% of depth) for the depressions. Marine benthic soft-bottom macrozoobenthos species are expected to benefit from the flow modifications they induce, particularly in terms of food particle capture due to altered particle pathways and residence times, but also for the exchange of gases, solutes and spawn. The present results confirm previous studies on flow interaction effects of various biogenic structures, and they add a deeper level of detail for a better understanding of the fine-scale effects.     

填方路基不均匀沉降模式及其成因机制

在山区和多丘陵地区多采用挖方土石混合料填筑路基,并且形成高路堤。因此在路基的自重荷载和行车荷载共同作用下,经常出现路基的整体下沉或部分下沉,特别是一些填挖接头和桥台处,路基不均匀沉降特别突出。经过大量的实际调查以及实验,归纳起来填方路基的不均匀沉降主要有四种基本模式:路基填方压实度不足;地基中存在软弱土层;路基刚度差异过大;填充物成分不均匀。     

波、流共存时的床面剪切力

利用边界层理论 ,导出了波、流共存时的床面剪切力 ,得出综合摩阻系数、综合速度和综合摩阻速度计算公式     

强夯法在我国的发展及应用

强夯法地基加固技术因具有众多优点而在国内外获得了广泛的应用.通过对强夯法在我国应用发展的回顾,分析了强夯法的应用和研究现状,然后根据其目前存在的问题,提出未来的研究重点.     

一种高效的Ad Hoc网络链路层数据级联方法

在Ad Hoc网络条件下,受接入层效率及高误码率等客观因素影响,链路层传输性能较低。针对这一问题,提出了一种高效的链路层数据级联方法,使发端的数据既能更好地匹配接入层协议,得到较高的吞吐量,又能减少高误码率对传输性能的影响。理论及仿真结果表明：与传统的数据级联方法相比,该方法可获得更高的链路层吞吐量,提升了Ad Hoc网络链路层的传输性能。