不确定网络设计模型研究综述

传统的交通规划以确定性假设和决策准则为依据,导致规划方案存在不合理因素。在不确定性理论的基本前提下,以双层优化模型为基础,以建立不确定性交通网络设计理论为研究目标,系统综述了在供给需求不确定、决策者和用户风险态度以及时间维度方面的拓展。最后,给出了不确定网络设计模型的一般框架。     

乘用车冷却系统控制线路的设计

介绍发动机冷却系统控制策略,描述调速电阻式冷却系统控制线路及冷却风扇串并联调速式控制线路,讲述两种控制线路专用件设计事例,分析两种控制线路的优缺点。两种控制线路样件试装验证均达到技术要求,并在不同车型上批量应用。     

多车道复杂环境下驾驶倾向性状态辨识

驾驶倾向性是汽车行驶过程中操控者情感偏好等特征的动态测度,是车辆安全驾驶辅助系统,特别是其碰撞预警系统中汽车驾驶人意图等心理、意识计算必须考虑的核心参数.以3车道场景为例,分析目标车位于不同车道时周边的交通态势(主要指车辆集群编组关系,重点以目标车位于中间车道为例),设计实验采集人、车、环境等相关动态信息,获取不同态势下驾驶倾向性特征数据,利用动态贝叶斯网络建立时变环境下驾驶倾向性动态辨识模型.实验验证表明,所建模型对驾驶人倾向性类型的辨识准确率可达到91％以上,能够适应多车道情况下驾驶人倾向性类型的动态识别,为以人为中心的个性化汽车主动安全系统的实现提供理论基础.     

锚泊辅助动力定位单缆失效时域模拟（英文）

This paper focuses on the research of a semi-submersible platform equipped with a DP-assisted mooring system. Based on the working principles of the DP-assisted mooring system and the model of the platform motion, a time domain simulation program is applied to analyze the impact, in the case of one line failure, on the platform motion, power consumption of the thrusters and the tension of the mooring lines. The results show that, under the10-year wind dominant, a one line failure will have little impact on the tension of the mooring lines. When the failure line is windward,the power consumption will increase greatly with a weakened position of accuracy. However when the failure line is leeward, the power consumption will be reduced with a partly strengthened position of accuracy.     

西气东输香港支线铺管船铺管作业锚泊方案分析

铺管船在海上敷设海底管道是动态的并且非常复杂的过程,为了合理分析铺管船锚泊方案,基于Ansys-AQWA软件,考虑风载荷、流载荷、波浪载荷等因素,对铺管船与锚泊系统进行耦合时域分析,给出了针对多点定位系泊系统海洋工程船的分析流程,而且从铺管船锚泊移位系统的强度校核结果、各项运动最大位移、操作简便性等方面评析铺管船作业锚泊方案,得出较优方案指导实际工程。结果表明,本文采取的方法具有工程应用性,评析结果可以作为实际工程的参考。     

对某型舰消磁设备动态特性分析及改进设计磁

针对某型舰消磁设备在降低输出电流阶跃产生尖峰电压的问题,指出了原设计电路上的不足,通过兼顾设备的动态误差,调整缓冲电路的时间常数,改进电路后经实验室验证及实际使用,达到设计要求。     

Time domain simulation of a one line failure for a DP-assisted mooring system

This paper focuses on the research of a semi-submersible platform equipped with a DP-assisted mooring system. Based on the working principles of the DP-assisted mooring system and the model of the platform motion, a time domain simulation program is applied to analyze the impact, in the case of one line failure, on the platform motion, power consumption of the thrusters and the tension of the mooring lines. The results show that, under the 10-year wind dominant, a one line failure will have little impact on the tension of the mooring lines. When the failure line is windward, the power consumption will increase greatly with a weakened position of accuracy. However when the failure line is leeward, the power consumption will be reduced with a partly strengthened oosition of accuracy.     

A study on seepage field in subgrade slope subjected to various rainfall patternsEI北大核心

Research purposes: Rainfall is one of the most important factors for subgrade slope failure, and rainfall patter is one of the most primary influence parameters. Based on the two-dimensional saturated-unsaturated seepage theory, numerical analyses are conducted to investigate the change rules of seepage field in subgrade slope subjected to rainfalls with four different patterns, i.e. delayed, uniform, central and advanced rainfall patterns. Research conclusions: (1) Both the maximum pore-water pressure umax and the maximum saturated depth Hsmax at shoulder are affected by rainfall intensity and rainfall duration observably. (2) There is a sensitive range of coefficient of permeability influencing on the maximum saturated depth, only within the sensitive range increasing coefficient of permeability could reduce Hsmax and subgrade surface pore-water pressure effectively. (3) Under central and advanced rainfall patterns, the most dangerous time stage of slope stability is obvious affected by coefficient of permeability, within the sensitive range and the less side outside the sensitive range, the starting point of the most dangerous time stage is not affected by coefficient of permeability, but the end time is advanced with coefficient of permeability increasing. (4) The stability of subgrade slope is the best under advanced rainfall pattern and the worst under delayed rainfall pattern. (5) The research results can provide basis and reference for slope protection and reinforcement design.     

A multi‐class mean‐excess traffic equilibrium model with elastic demand

Recent empirical studies have revealed that travel time variability plays an important role in travelers' route choice decisions. To simultaneously account for both reliability and unreliability aspects of travel time variability, the concept of mean‐excess travel time (METT) was recently proposed as a new risk‐averse route choice criterion. In this paper, we extend the mean‐excess traffic equilibrium model to include heterogeneous risk‐aversion attitudes and elastic demand. Specifically, this model explicitly considers (1) multiple user classes with different risk‐aversions toward travel time variability when making route choice decisions under uncertainty and (2) the elasticity of travel demand as a function of METT when making travel choice decisions under uncertainty. This model is thus capable of modeling travelers' heterogeneous risk‐averse behaviors with both travel choice and route choice considerations. The proposed model is formulated as a variational inequality problem and solved via a route‐based algorithm using the modified alternating direction method. Numerical analyses are also provided to illustrate the features of the proposed model and the applicability of the solution algorithm. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于简化差分相干积累的北斗B1频点信号精捕获算法

北斗卫星信号的捕获速度、灵敏度及精度将直接影响接收机的性能指标.本文提出了一种提高北斗导航卫星B1频点信号检测信噪比的精捕获算法,该算法基于简化差分相干积累（SDCI）的短时匹配滤波器（STMF）和快速傅里叶变换（FFT）运算（STMF-FFT）.为了保证在降低FFT运算量和提高信号检测概率的条件下,获得更精确的多普勒频率估计,采用逼近效果较好的切比雪夫线性最小二乘曲线拟合法得到多普勒频移的精确化估计值.理论分析和仿真验证表明：本文提出的SDCI算法比非相干积累算法获得的检测信噪比高约3.2 dB.