200km/h交流传动客运电力机车辅助变流柜

详细介绍了200km/h交流传动客运电力机车辅助变流柜的电气原理、技术特点、性能参数和结构组成。该辅助变流柜用于200km/h速度等级电力机车的电传动系统,采用数字控制模式及模块化结构的设计理念,集辅助变流器、充电机、低压控制和网络传输于一体,现已通过型式试验,达到装车运行要求。     

遂渝线无砟轨道桩网结构路基现场动车试验测试分析

遂渝线无砟轨道综合试验段是我国首条成区段铺设的无砟轨道铁路,在综合试验段上试用桩网结构解决土质路基上铺设无砟轨道的技术难题.为考察桩网结构路基在不同列车荷载作用下的响应规律,尤其是对网垫层的动力作用大小,结合工程实践,对无砟轨道桩网结构路基进行现场动车组和货物列车试验测试.结果表明:采用无砟轨道结构可以有效改善列车荷载对路基基床的动力作用,测得的动应力与加速度值均远小于有砟轨道结构测得的值;列车轴重对无砟轨道路基的动应力影响明显,对加速度响应也有一定影响;无论是动车组还是货物列车,其运行速度对路堤部分的动响应影响均有限;动应力与加速度经3 m高的路堤后衰减,对桩网结构路基下部的网垫层已基本无影响.     

四线铁路高墩结构设计研究

通过对包头西安铁路史家河特大桥桥墩的设计,对双柱门式墩结构的计算、参数优化等进行了介绍。采用空间有限元分析模型,计算了桥梁的自振特性。采用车桥耦合振动理论,评价了桥梁的动力性能和列车运行安全性与舒适性,为同类桥墩的设计提供参考。     

200km/h六轴大功率客运交流传动电力机车概述

介绍了200 km/h六轴大功率客运交流传动电力机车的主要技术特点、性能参数、总体结构,以及通风系统、电气系统、机械系统、制动系统等子系统的技术方案。     

Total cost analysis: An alternative to benefit-cost analysis in evaluating transportation alternatives

This paper explains the theory in support of total cost analysis (TCA) to compare transportation system alternatives. The full costs of each alternative are first aggregated, including travel time costs and monetizable environmental and social costs. Many costs which are considered on the benefits side of the equation in benefit-cost analysis (BCA) as "cost savings" are brought over to the costs side. Total cost differences among alternatives are then traded off against their estimated non-monetized benefits or impacts, just as a consumer trades off product quality against cost before deciding which product he or she will buy. One advantage of TCA over traditional BCA is that the concept of "total cost" is more easily understood by the public and by political decision-makers than BCA concepts such as "net present worth", "benefit-cost ratio" and "internal rate of return". A second advantage is that there is no suggestion that all "benefits" have been considered; decision-makers are free to use their own value judgements to trade off total cost against non-monetizable social, environmental and economic impacts, just as they trade off quality and convenience against cost when purchasing goods and services in their roles as consumers. The TCA approach is demonstrated in this paper through a case study of two systemwide alternatives for the Baltimore, MD urban area.     

电源频率对三相交流异步牵引电动机影响的探讨

通过对三相异步牵引电动机的特点,结构,参数的分析,结合异步动机用于机车做为牵引动力的特定工况,提出了在同一转差率下,低频区电动机输出转矩下降,机械特性变软的问题,从理论上分析了问题产生的原因,并针对这两个问题提出了作者的看法。     

Teleworking in the Netherlands: an evaluation of changes in travel behaviour

This article describes the first experiment on teleworking in the Netherlands, and presents the results of an analysis of the impact of teleworking on the travel behaviour of the participants in the experiment and their household members. It was concluded that teleworking has resulted in a significant decrease in the total number of trips by teleworkers (–17%). Peak-hour traffic by car has been reduced even more (–26%). An unexpected result was that the household members of the teleworkers also appeared to travel less than before the experiment.     

交通信息服务条件下的出行选择分析

首先 ,探讨了出行者的出行心理、行为以及信息之间的相互关系 ,在此基础上 ,简要分析了出行者的出行选择。其次 ,考虑在交通信息服务条件下 ,由于出行者本身以及信息方面的原因 ,出行选择可能出现过激反应、集聚反应等问题。最后 ,针对上述问题 ,提出应该加以重视的或有待进一步研究的几个问题。     

气压ABS系统流量特性的实验研究

开发了气压ABS电磁阀测试系统，建立了气室充、放气过程压力变化的微分方程，结合两者研究了气压ABS系统的流量特性，获得了某中型客车ABS系统在不同情况下的流量系数。讨论了ABS电磁阀的结构参数和动作频率对整个系统流量特性的影响，并得到了几种典型动作频率下的流量系数。建立的气室压力模型和所求得的流量系数为气压ABS控制逻辑的设计提供了依据。     

汽车电动助力转向盘力特性的初步研究

从转向轴助力式电动转向系动力学模型出发,推导出转向盘力的仿真计算公式,并简要分析了比例控制式EPS系统的控制系数对其转向盘力特性的影响。得出通过采用可变比例控制的方式可以改善汽车的转向盘力特性的结论。