面向出行者的综合信息服务系统设计

以城市信息模块为单元,通过运用交通服务总线搭建出行者信息服务系统的空间框架,并设计城市信息模块的体系结构,简要设计和介绍结构中各部分的职能;按照微型控制器的概念,重点设计城市信息模块的数据中心和运营中心,城市信息模块为出行者信息系统的依托,其综合运用交通信息融合技术、动态路径规划技术、异构系统融合技术收集信息,在多种信息发布渠道中,依靠互联网及3G移动网络技术着重建设互联网信息发布平台;最后论证出行者信息服务系统中涉及的关键技术,提出出行者信息服务系统的技术标准。此项研究可为综合信息服务系统的研究与开发提供参考。     

信息对出行时间的影响研究

在一个不确定性交通网络上,考虑不同风险厌恶程度出行者的出行时间受交通信息的影响,采用出行时间及对出行时间不确定性的偏爱程度建立期望效用函数,研究信息环境下与非信息环境下的期望出行时间,得到如下结论:(1)信息的提供将减少所有出行者的期望出行时间;(2)在信息环境下,风险厌恶程度高的出行者期望出行时间的减少比风险厌恶程度低的出行者期望出行时间减少更显著。并用算例对模型结论加以验证。     

美国公路ATIS发展历程简介及其对我国公路ATIS发展的启示

从自发建设、统筹规划、独立实施和联合发展四个阶段介绍了美国公路ATIS发展的历程,分析了我国公路ATIS发展现状及存在的问题,提出对于我国现阶段公路ATIS的发展,首先需要明确ATIS发展的蓝图和框架,同时要注重不同部门和区域之间的协调,加大对ATIS科研和物力的投入,并要建立可行的实施机制和有效的保障措施。     

Cruise traveler satisfaction at a port of call

ABSTRACT

No studies have been conducted on cruise traveler expectations for a port of call in Asia. Current literature on general tourism shows that the research to measure traveler satisfaction is divided into two dominant approaches, the disconfirmation model, based on the Expectancy Disconfirmation Paradigm, and the perceptions-only model. However, previous disconfirmation models used different sample populations to measure traveler expectations and perceptions, resulting in biased results. The main objectives of this research was two-fold: (1) to develop a measurement scale for evaluating the expectations of cruise travelers during their visit to a port of call; and, (2) to examine the satisfaction of cruise travelers using the same sample population of the pre-visit expectations and post-visit experiences. The measurement scale for cruise travelers was developed using exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis. Three factors, “Overall convenience/People,” “Culture/Exploration,” and “Commodities/Attractions,” were extracted from the analysis. Among these factors, the “Culture/Exploration” factor explained the largest part of overall satisfaction. The results also showed that the perception-only model outperformed the disconfirmation model in explaining overall satisfaction. Additionally, overall satisfaction was found to have a greater impact on the intention to recommend the visit to others than on the intention to revisit.     

Effectiveness of en route traffic information in developing countries using conventional discrete choice and neural‐network models

Providing commuters with traffic information or advising them of alternative routes during traffic incidents can alleviate congestion. For decades, advanced traveler information services (ATIS) have been devised and dedicated to this role. ATIS comprises a wide variety of technologies across the world, including radio traffic information (RTI) advisory service. RTI is common in both developed and developing countries. Although extensive literature and evaluation results of ATISs and RTI are available in developed countries, little attention has been devoted to that in developing countries. This work provides a modeling platform to study drivers' response to en route traffic information provided by Radio‐Payam broadcasting service in Tehran, the capital city of the developing country of Iran. The results are compared with counterpart cases in developed countries. Past studies and this study have employed conventional discrete models for drivers' response, such as ordered logit and ordered probit. This work evaluates the accuracy level of these conventional models in comparison with a developed neural‐network (NN) model, because it has been widely proven that NN models are highly precise. It has also been found that, apart from reliability, the conventional models are within an acceptable level of prediction accuracy compared with the NN models. The results show a high degree of similarities between the case of Tehran and its counterparts in the developing countries. The results also deliver some insights on how to improve or better implement the ATIS technologies. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

三角轻型挂篮在斜拉桥悬臂施工中的应用

结合浙江省舟山市嵊泗三礁港大桥,介绍三角轻型挂篮的结构特征、安装和使用方法,以及在斜拉桥主梁悬臂浇筑中的施工技术。三角轻型挂篮的成功应用,保证了混凝土箱梁浇筑质量。     

ATIS影响下的混合随机用户均衡交通分配模型研究

在考虑信息对出行者路径选择行为影响的基础上,基于路网混合随机用户均衡建模理论,建立了ATIS影响下的混合随机用户均衡交通分配模型,证明了该数学规划模型解的等价性,设计了求解算法,并利用算例进行了计算分析.     

涪陵乌江二桥施工挂篮方案选定及设计

介绍了涪陵乌江二桥双塔单索面斜拉桥主梁的构造,通过与广东崖门大桥的对比,确定了涪陵乌江二桥主梁施工挂篮方案,并详细介绍了挂篮的设计.     

浅谈采用菱形挂篮对称悬臂浇注施工方法

菱形挂篮由菱形桁架、提吊系统、走行和锚固系统及模板系统4部分组成。该文通过某工程预应力混凝土连续箱梁采用菱形挂篮对称悬臂浇注施工的实例,详细介绍了菱形挂篮的各组成系统及行走施工程序,并总结了其施工特点。