散货船三维时域波浪载荷计算研究

采用三维势流理论进行船舶运动和波浪载荷预报时,有2种Green函数可供选择:自由Green函数和Rankine源.混合源法,同时使用这2种Green函数,结合了两者的优点.本文对三维时域混合源法开展研究,为了验证该方法的可行性,本文对一艘散货船进行了时域上运动和波浪载荷的计算,并将计算结果转化到频域上以得到RAO.最终把有航速随浪和顶浪工况下该散货船垂向运动和载荷的RAO与WASIM计算结果以及模型试验结果进行比较.比较结果表明,混合源法计算结果与WASIM结果大体一致;在波长较短时,两者计算结果和试验值结果吻合较好,波长较长时两者计算结果都较试验值偏大.随浪海况下2种计算结果较顶浪更贴近试验值.     

浮体横摇运动传递函数数学建模的频域分析研究及相关数值验证(英文)

This paper investigates mathematical modelling of response amplitude operator(RAO) or transfer function using the frequency-based analysis for uncoupled roll motion of a floating body under the influence of small amplitude regular waves. The hydrodynamic coefficients are computed using strip theory formulation by integrating over the length of the floating body. Considering sinusoidal wave with frequency( ω) varying between 0.3 rad/s and 1.2 rad/s acts on beam to the floating body for zero forward speed, analytical expressions of RAO in frequency domain is obtained. Using the normalization procedure and frequency based analysis, group based classifications are obtained and accordingly governing equations are formulated for each case. After applying the fourth order Runge-Kutta method numerical solutions are obtained and relative importance of the hydrodynamic coefficients is analyzed. To illustrate the roll amplitude effects numerical experiments have been carried out for a Panamax container ship under the action of sinusoidal wave with a fixed wave height. The effect of viscous damping on RAO is evaluated and the model is validated using convergence, consistency and stability analysis. This modelling approach could be useful to model floating body dynamics for higher degrees of freedom and to validate the result.     

锚泊辅助动力定位单缆失效时域模拟（英文）

This paper focuses on the research of a semi-submersible platform equipped with a DP-assisted mooring system. Based on the working principles of the DP-assisted mooring system and the model of the platform motion, a time domain simulation program is applied to analyze the impact, in the case of one line failure, on the platform motion, power consumption of the thrusters and the tension of the mooring lines. The results show that, under the10-year wind dominant, a one line failure will have little impact on the tension of the mooring lines. When the failure line is windward,the power consumption will increase greatly with a weakened position of accuracy. However when the failure line is leeward, the power consumption will be reduced with a partly strengthened position of accuracy.     

西气东输香港支线铺管船铺管作业锚泊方案分析

铺管船在海上敷设海底管道是动态的并且非常复杂的过程,为了合理分析铺管船锚泊方案,基于Ansys-AQWA软件,考虑风载荷、流载荷、波浪载荷等因素,对铺管船与锚泊系统进行耦合时域分析,给出了针对多点定位系泊系统海洋工程船的分析流程,而且从铺管船锚泊移位系统的强度校核结果、各项运动最大位移、操作简便性等方面评析铺管船作业锚泊方案,得出较优方案指导实际工程。结果表明,本文采取的方法具有工程应用性,评析结果可以作为实际工程的参考。     

Time domain simulation of a one line failure for a DP-assisted mooring system

This paper focuses on the research of a semi-submersible platform equipped with a DP-assisted mooring system. Based on the working principles of the DP-assisted mooring system and the model of the platform motion, a time domain simulation program is applied to analyze the impact, in the case of one line failure, on the platform motion, power consumption of the thrusters and the tension of the mooring lines. The results show that, under the 10-year wind dominant, a one line failure will have little impact on the tension of the mooring lines. When the failure line is windward, the power consumption will increase greatly with a weakened position of accuracy. However when the failure line is leeward, the power consumption will be reduced with a partly strengthened oosition of accuracy.     

舰船波浪中运动时域预报方法研究

舰船摇荡运动影响到舰载机的起降率和舰载武器的使用精度,因此研究舰船摇荡运动预报具有重要实用价值。对舰船摇荡运动时域预报的发展和研究现状进行综述,分析了各种时域预报方法在舰船运动极短期预报中存在的问题和其优缺点,通过比较可看出,支持向量机等较为新的预测方法比传统预测方法具有更长的预报时间和更高的预报精度。     

低应变法在桩身完整性检测中的应用实例解析

文中通过对低应变实测曲线的分析,分析了常见各种类型基桩在进行低应变桩身完整性检测中容易出现的问题,以及针对这些问题的相关处理意见,可为今后基桩低应变完整性检测提供参考。     

考虑相干性的四轮随机路面输入模型的研究

借鉴DieterAmmon的路面相干函数模型,通过实测的路面信号验证该相干函数模型的可行性,应用遗传算法求解左右轮输人间的传递函数,建立四轮随机路面输入模型。最后对生成路面功率谱密度进行验证,结果表明所构建的路面文件满足相关要求。     

螺旋桨无空泡噪声的研究

文中建立了一套时域范围内螺旋桨无空泡噪声的预报方法：将基于速度势的非定常面元法计算的螺旋桨表面压力分布作为无空泡噪声计算的输入量,采用声学FW-H方程的Farassat公式获得声压的时间历程,再通过离散傅里叶变换得出噪声的频谱图.通过对计算结果的比较和分析,得出螺旋桨在无空泡状态下,厚度噪声要比载荷噪声小得多,可忽略不计.载荷噪声和厚度噪声具有明显的指向性,载荷噪声声压级在桨轴方向最大,在桨盘面方向最小.     

基于DDAM的中间轴承甩油盘抗冲击性能分析

大量的实例表明舰船设备抗冲击性能薄弱是舰船生命力的短板,舰船设备的抗冲击性能是评价舰船生命力的重要指标之一。本文根据GJB1060.1-91中的动力学分析方法,对某舰船中间轴承座中的甩油盘进行抗冲击性能频域分析,得到了该设备的冲击响应特性,并按照规范对该设备进行了强度校核。